注入鎖定除頻器之研究與設計｜國立臺灣科技大學博碩士論文系統

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研究生：	蔡林諺 Lin-yen Tsai
論文名稱：	注入鎖定除頻器之研究與設計 Study and Design of Injection Locked Frequency Dividers
指導教授：	張勝良 Sheng-Lyang Jang
口試委員:	黃進芳 Jhin-Fang,Huang 黃忠偉 Jong-Woei,Whang 馮武雄 Wu-Shiung,Feng 鄧恆發 Heng-Fa,Teng
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年：	2007
畢業學年度：	95
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	78
中文關鍵詞：	注入鎖定除頻器
外文關鍵詞：	ILFD
相關次數：	點閱：158 下載：6
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上一筆

本論文主要分成二個主題:第一個部份是VCO的原理架構與設計要領；第二個部份是除頻器的原理與LC Tank Divider及Quadrature ILFD的晶片設計實作與量測。我們分別使用是TSMC0.18 µm CMOS 1P6M及TSMC 0.35 µm CMOS 2P4M製程，且利用Spectre RF及ADS軟體來進行電路模擬。未來目標希望能整合振盪器與除頻器的概念，將除頻器可使用於PLL之中，使其能操作在2.4GHz或更高頻的應用

This thesis is mainly composed of two topics. The first is the fundamental of the VCO theory and the design key. The second is that theory of Injection Lock Frequency Divider and the chips of LC Tank ILFD and Quadrature ILFD are designed, achieved and measured. Two chips are fabricated by TSMC 0.18 µm CMOS 1P6M and TSMC 0.35 µm CMOS 2P4M processes, we use Spectre RF and ADS to simulate circuits. In our future work, we want to integrate the concepts of the oscillator and divider, use the signal of divider in the PLL, enable it to operate it in 2.4 GHz or application of high frequency.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents................................................I
List of figures................................................III
中文摘要........................................................VI
Abstract.......................................................VII
誌謝...........................................................VII
Chapter 1  Introduction..........................................1
1 Architecture.................................................1
2 Historical review............................................3
Chapter 2  Fundamental of VCO....................................5
1   Introduction...............................................5
2   Fundamental of the LC Tank VCO.............................5
3   VCO important parameters...................................8
3.1 Center frequency...........................................9
3.2 Tuning range	...............................................9
3.3 Output amplitude..........................................10
3.4 Phase noise...............................................10
3.5 The tank Q................................................13
3.6 Power consumption.........................................14
4   The basic oscillator types................................15
4.1 Ring-oscillator...........................................15
4.2 LC-oscillator.............................................18
4.3 Colpitts oscillator.......................................21
5   On-chip inductor research.................................24
5.1 Inductor categories.......................................24
5.2 Loss mechanisms of inductor...............................26
6   Varactor..................................................29
6.1 P-N junction varactor	.....................................29
6.2 MOS varactor	..............................................30
Chapter 3  Injection lock frequency divider.....................35
1   Introduction..............................................35
2   Fundamental of ILFD.......................................36
2.1 Injection locking.........................................36
2.2 Injection pulling.........................................42
3   Category of ILFD by 2.....................................48
3.1 Super harmonic ILFD.......................................48
3.2 Direct ILFD...............................................50
Chapter 4  A CMOS switched resonator frequency divider tuned
           by the switch  gate  bias............................52
1   Introduction..............................................52
2   Cirsuit design............................................53
3   Measurement and discussion................................58
4   Conslusion................................................62
Chapter 5  An LC-Tank quadrature injection frequency divider....64
1   Introduction..............................................64
2   Circuit design............................................64
3   Experimental result.......................................68
4   Conclusion................................................71
Chapter 6  Conclusion...........................................73
      References................................................75

                                

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