在行車中，對於安全上最具影響的因子就是駕駛人了，藉由駕駛人模擬器，來探討正常駕駛人、酒醉駕駛人、分心駕駛人的反應延遲時間與行為特徵，是本研究的目標，在反應延遲時間的部份，本研究採用面積法來做分析，在行車安全中提升駕駛人的反應時間是非常重要的，而面積法是個可以線上估算駕駛人反應時間的方法，而在行為特徵的部份，則是藉由跟車事件來做探討，由於分心駕駛與酒醉駕駛是現在最被關注的行車議題，所以本研究將兩種駕駛人狀態一同探討。

In driving, the most influential factor for safety is driver. By driving simulator to investigate the delay time and the characteristic of behavior for the normal driver, drunk driver, and distracted driver is the main goal of this research. In time delay part, this research is taken area method to do the analysis. It is crucial to enhance the reaction time during safety driving. And the area method is one way to estimate driving reaction time on-line. In the part of behavioral characteristic is investigated by car following event. Due to distracted driving and drunk driving is the traffic issues that most to be concerned. Therefore, this research will take two kind of state to discuss together.

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