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研究生: 楊舒涵
Shu-Han Yang
論文名稱: 都卜勒微循環血流與動脈血壓波形指標 應用於代謝症候群之研究
Applying Laser Doppler Blood Flow and Blood Pressure Waveforms to Assess Hemodynamic Characteristics of Metabolic Syndrome
指導教授: 許昕
Hsin Hsiu
口試委員: 高震宇
none
廖愛禾
Ai-Ho Liao
鮑建國
Jian-Guo Bau
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 醫學工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 都卜勒微循環血流動脈血壓代謝症候群心血管疾病
外文關鍵詞: Laser Doppler, blood flow, blood pressure, Hemodynamic, cardiovascular disease, capillary circulation, Metabolic Syndrome
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  • 近年來國人因肥胖問題大幅提高罹患代謝症候群的盛行率,而代謝症候群更是引發心血管疾病與第二型糖尿病的高風險族群,此族群通常伴隨血壓、血糖與血脂上升等異常現象,容易造成動脈血管的病變。本研究藉由建構循環功能整合評估系統,透過實驗室現有的心電圖、雷射都卜勒血流儀,與自行開發的動脈血壓波形、光容積變化描計圖等設備,運用非侵入式量測技術快速評估主要動脈血管與局部血流的循環狀態,再以生物統計分析代謝症候群對血管特性的影響程度。
    受試者依血管傷害程度由高至低為「糖尿病患者(Z組)」、「代謝症候群患者(A組)」、「未達標準之潛伏性代謝症候群者(B組)」、「非代謝症候群者(C組)」等四組。本研究藉由右手與右腳等體表部位偵測血壓與血流訊號,並運用時域、諧波分析參數評估差異。BPW參數可檢視身體主要動脈的血管特性變化,LDF參數則可檢視周邊血管的阻力狀況,而各參數變異率能協助評估身體調控的活動程度。
    在儀器開發上,將自行研製的BPW診斷儀器實際應用於臨床量測,目前對於代謝症候群不同階段已具備良好解析能力,還可降低設備成本與維持訊號穩定性。透過非侵入式檢測提升使用者親和度,希望未來落實遠距醫療與居家照護的目標。在預防醫學上,藉由數據變化趨勢連結糖尿病、心血管疾病等慢性疾病之關連,未來可實現慢性疾病的早期檢測、早期預防,提升臨床應用價值。


    Recently, the prevalence of Metabolic has been getting significantly higher due to the fat problems. Metabolic syndrome is a symptom, which will increase the risk of incidence of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. The condition is usually accompanied by high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and high blood lipid. In the late stage, it damaged easily not only to vascular but also caused arterial lesions. The aim of this study was to establish blood-flow monitoring system in the evaluation of metabolic syndrome, which integrated the measurement devices of Electrocardiogram (ECG), Blood Pressure Waveform(BPW), Photoplethysmography (PPG), and Laser Doppler Flowmetry (LDF). With these non-invasive technologies, we could quickly measure circulatory conditions from the peripheral blood flow, and observed how metabolic syndrome affected in vascular characteristics.
    The subjects was classified into four groups according to their discrimination of the vascular lesions: the subject with diabetes was called Z group; the subject with metabolic syndrome was called A group; the subject with latent metabolic syndrome was called B group; the subject with non-metabolic syndrome was called C group. Through the analysis of blood flow and pressure signals from right hand and foot, we could find the difference between every groups by estimating the time-domain parameters, frequency-domain parameters, and the coefficient of variation parameters. BPW parameters could monitor the characteristic changes in arterial vascular, LDF parameters could monitor the resistance changes in peripheral vascular, and the coefficient of variation could evaluate the activities control in body.
    On the aspect of instrument development, the BPW diagnostic device made in our lab has been used in clinical. In addition to good resolution, we could reduce the facility cost and maintain signal stability. Through the non-invasive technology, the user affinity will be enhanced. We aimed to achieve telemedicine and home care services. When it comes to preventive medicine, we expect to figure out the connection between diabetes and cardiovascular diseases by the analysis of our data, realize early detection and prevention for chronic disease in the future, and improve clinical application.

    中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 誌 謝 Ⅲ 圖表索引 Ⅵ 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 研究目的 4 1.4 非侵入式量測技術 4 1.5 論文架構 6 第二章 實驗硬體與設計 2.1 實驗設備 7 2.1.1 血壓波形感測器(BPW) 7 2.1.2 雷射都卜勒血流儀(LDF) 10 2.1.3 光容積變化描計圖(PPG) 12 2.1.4 心電圖(ECG) 13 2.1.5 訊號連接器 14 2.1.6 類比數位擷取卡(ADC card) 15 2.2 實驗流程 16 2.2.1 實驗前置 16 2.2.2 實驗進行 20 2.2.3 實驗結束 20 2.3 實驗量測之波形 21 第三章 實驗方法與參數 3.1 實驗方法 23 3.2 分析參數介紹 24 3.2.1 BPW時域分析 24 3.2.2 BPW諧波分析 27 3.2.3 LDF時域分析 28 第四章 實驗結果 31 4.1 數據結果 33 4.2 BPW時域參數分析結果 4.2.1 BPW時域參數 33 4.2.2 BPW時域參數變異率 34 4.3 BPW諧波參數分析結果 4.3.1 BPW諧波參數 35 4.3.2 BPW諧波參數變異率 36 4.4 LDF時域參數分析結果 4.4.1 LDF時域參數 37 4.4.2 LDF時域參數變異率 41 4.4.3 LDF合谷穴時域參數之複雜度(ApEn)分析 44 4.5 結果補充 4.5.1 BP之橈動脈PW_CV與各參數複回歸分析 45 4.5.2 BP之橈動脈第3諧波、第4諧波與各參數複回歸分析 46 4.5.3 BP之橈動脈第3諧波變異率與各參數複回歸分析 47 4.5.4 LDF之合谷穴FDT與各參數複回歸分析 47 4.5.5 LDF之合谷穴FDT_CV與各參數複回歸分析 48 4.5.6 LDF之合谷穴DC_ApEn複雜度(ApEn)與各參數複回歸分析 49 第五章 實驗討論與未來展望 5.1 數據分析 50 5.1.1 BPW時域分析 51 5.1.2 BPW諧波分析 51 5.1.3 LDF時域分析 52 5.3 研究結論 53 5.3.1 結果簡述 53 5.3.2 討論簡述 54 5.3.3 參數優點 55 5.4 未來展望 56 參考文獻 57

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