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研究生: 傅金成
JIN-CHENG FU
論文名稱: 跨國資源整合經營模式
The Business Model of Transnational Resources Integration
指導教授: 盧希鵬
Hsi-Peng Lu
口試委員: 黃世禎
Sun-Jen Huang
羅天一
Tain-Yi Luor
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理學院MBA
School of Management International (MBA)
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 交易成本理論資源基礎理論策略管理商業生態理論
外文關鍵詞: Transaction Cost Theory, Resource-Based Theory, Strategic Management, Business Ecosystem Theory
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  • 本個案故事,主要在敘述台灣外食市場正處於快速變化及高度競爭環境,外送服務平台成為餐飲同業間運用於競爭及擴展業務的致勝武器,提供便利性及價值性在地化的服務,將是提升企業競爭優勢的重要策略方向。台灣麥當勞為了提升企業競爭力,2006年11月展開了歡樂送訂餐系統的服務,雖然過程中面臨許多需要克服的困難,但憑著歡樂送團隊的努力,成就了麥當勞歡樂送每年獲利穩定成長的銷售平台。然而,面對台灣每年人力及每單價格成本上升和Best外包客服訂餐系統產能成長上限等問題,2012年從中國大陸外派來擔任台灣區總裁Ann思考著如何掌握台灣麥當勞歡樂送的成長優勢,將Best外包客服訂餐系統成功地轉換至中國Zest外包客服訂餐系統,進而極大化訂餐系統的產能,此決策並未受到台灣區歡樂送負責人Angela及歡樂送團隊的青睞,她將如何實現她對台灣麥當勞歡樂送的願景,成功地說服Angela及歡樂送團隊呢?
    本個案研究,主要在探討台灣麥當勞歡樂送如何與Best外包客服訂餐系統建立長期合作與信任的關係,維持最佳的交易成本,百分百滿足顧客需求,提供更獨特且異質化的服務。同時藉由分析內部階段性資源價值性、稀少性、不可模仿性、不可替代性,以掌握企業核心的競爭力,進而了解台灣麥當勞歡樂送整體的競爭策略;台灣麥當勞歡樂送延續競爭優勢的經營策略與方向,在於持續強化自身核心的價值與優勢,快速地進行資源整合,透過商業生態系統與內部及外部廠商,建立彼此協作的機制,成為共創價值的夥伴,達到共贏共生的境界。
    本教學個案論文包含個案本文與教學指引兩部分,以場景重播的方式詳細描述跨國資源整合經營模式,其經驗可供企業參考借鏡。

    關鍵字:交易成本理論、資源基礎理論、策略管理、商業生態理論。


    As the eating–out market in Taiwan is fast changing and highly competitive, food delivery service, which provides convenience to customers and creates added value for the business, has become a plus factor many food providers take advantage of to increase their competitiveness and expand their profits. In November, 2006, McDonald’s (Taiwan) started to offer its delivery service, McDelivery, and had since been hitting new highs in sales while facing problems more recently such as the rising costs in labor and in price per order, and the growth limit of productivity.
    This case study aims to examine and discuss how McDelivery Taiwan established a long-term cooperation model as well as mutual trust with the contractor who provided McDonald’s with meal ordering system and how it maintained the best transaction cost, offered unique and diverse services, and fully satisfied customers who used the delivery service. The present study also highlights the overall strategies for competition adopted by McDelivery Taiwan by analyzing the value, rareness, imperfect imitability and non-substitution of its internal resources. The strategies used by McDelivery Taiwan to maintain its favorable stance in competition including constant reinforcement in its core values and dominance, fast integration of resources, and cross-industry management among internal and external business partners. These have helped McDonald’s build mutual trust with other partners who create value with the company together, forming an enterprise ecosystem that is characterized by a symbiotic relationship. This case study contains the content and teaching notes, trying to look back the old incidents to elaborate the business model of transnational resources integration. Hopefully, the lessons can be learned.
    Keywords: Transaction Cost Theory, Resource-Based Theory, Strategic Management, Business Ecosystem Theory.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 引言 IX 壹、個案本文 1 一、序場(從兒時憶起,外送的商機) 1 二、個案公司的發展歷程(一步一腳印,賦予新文化) 2 三、個案公司的競爭優勢(服務據點多,持續競爭力) 5 四、訂餐系統面臨的困境(大雨滂沱後,甦醒的夢想) 6 五、雙方經營策略的思維(多條平行線,各說各的話) 7 六、訂餐系統的合作計畫(完美計畫書,危機或轉機) 9 七、外送人員的角色扮演(外送員人數,是否跟的上) 10 八、各項配套措施的考量(快速的成長,系統需跟上) 11 九、長遠計畫為未來布局(未來的策略,面臨大挑戰) 12 貳、個案教學指引 13 一、個案總覽 13 二、教學目標與適用課程 14 三、學生課前討論問題 18 四、個案背景 18 五、個案分析 20 六、教學建議 43 七、板書規劃 45 參、參考文獻 52

    一、英文部分
    1. Barney, J. B. (1991). “Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage”, Journal of Management, Vol.17, No.1, pp.99-120.
    2. Grant, R. M. (1991). “The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: implications for strategy formulation”, California Management Review, 33(3), pp.114-135.
    3. Gossain, S. and Kandiah, G. (1998). “Reinventing value: The new business ecosystem”, Strategy & Leadership, 26, 5, pp.28-33.
    4. Hennart, J. F. (1991). “The Transaction Cost Theory of the Multinational Enterprise”, in C. Pitelis & R. Sugden (Eds.), “The Nature of the Transnational Firm”, pp.81-115. London: Routledge.
    5. Hennart, J. F. (1991). “Control in Multinational Firms: The Role of Price and Hierarchy”, Management International Review, special issue, pp.71-96.
    6. Hill, C. W. & Jones, T. M. (1992). “Stakeholder‐agency theory”, Journal of management studies, 29(2), pp.131-154.
    7. Iansiti, M. and Levien, R. (2004a). “Strategy as ecology”, Harvard Business Review (March), pp.68-78.
    8. Iansiti, M. and Levien, R. (2004b). “The keystone advantage: what the new dynamics of business ecosystems mean for strategy, innovation, and sustainability”, Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge (MA).
    9. Moore, J. F. (1996). “The Death of Competition: Leadership & Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystems”, New York: Harper Business.
    10. Olalla, M. F. (1999). “The resource-based theory and human resources”, International Adaances in Economic Research, Vol.5, pp.84-92.
    11. Prahalad, C. K. & Hamel, G. (1990). “The core competence of the corporation”, Harvard Business Review, 68(3), pp.79-91.
    12. Penrose, E. T. (1959). “The Theory of the Growth of the Firm”, Oxford University Press: New York.
    13. Ronald, H. Coase (1937). “The Nature of the Firm”, Economic, Vol.4, pp.386-405.
    14. Tansley, A. G. (1935). “The Use and Abuse of Vegetational Concepts and Terms”, Ecology, Vol.16, No.3, pp.284-307.
    15. Tsang, E. W. K. (1998). “Motives for strategic alliance: A resource-based perspective”, Scand. J. Management, Vol.14, pp.207-221.
    16. Tencati, A. & Zsolnai, L. (2009). “The collaborative enterprise”, Journal of Business Ethics, 85(3), pp.367-376.
    17. Williamson, O. E. (1975). “Markets and Hierarchies”, New York: Free Press.
    18. Williamson, O. E. (1979). “Transaction Cost Economics: The Government of Contractual Relations”, Journal of Law and Economics, 22(3), pp233-261.
    19. Williamson, O. E. (1981). “The Economics of Organization: The Transaction Cost Approach”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol.87, No.3, pp.548-577.
    20. Williamson, O. E. (1996). “Economics Organization: The Case for Candor”, The Academy of Management Review, Vol.21, pp.48-57.
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    22. Wernerfelt, B. (1984). “A Resource-based view of the firm”, Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), pp.171-180.
    23. Wernerfelt, B. (1989). “From critical resources to corporate strategy”, Journal of General Management, 14, pp.4-12.

    二、中文部分
    1. 遠見雜誌,2007年6月號 第252期。
    2. 麥當勞歡樂送管理組手冊,2013年6月。
    3. 孫子兵法-維基百科,自由的百科全書。
    4. 盧希鵬(2011),為什麼無法控制我的狗?第九課:產業生態,P149-P165,台北:商周出版。
    5. 陳明哲(2013),商業生態系統:超越產業疆界的競爭,哈佛商業評論 全球繁體中文版,2013年4月號。
    6. 鄒朝棟(2013),eBus專案委外期間的決策困境,國立臺灣科技大學資訊管理研究所EMBA碩士論文。
    7. 游佩蓉(2014),保護獨特性資訊資源,國立臺灣科技大學資訊管理研究所EMBA碩士論文。
    8. MBA智庫百科網站(http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/)。
    9. 交通部中央氣象局(http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/)。
    10. 中國互動百科(http://www.baike.com/)。

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