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研究生: 黃詳凱
Shiang-Kai Huang
論文名稱: 數位控制交錯式LLC電能轉換器
Interleaved LLC Resonant Converters with Digital Control
指導教授: 呂錦山
Ching-Shan Leu
口試委員: 林瑞禮
Ray-Lee Lin
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 71
中文關鍵詞: 交錯式LLC電能轉換器LLC電能轉換器數位控制
外文關鍵詞: interleaved LLC converter, LLC converter, digital control
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  • 傳統LLC 諧振轉換器具有許多優點,因此被廣泛地應用在DC/DC 轉換。而交錯式LLC電能轉換器,相較於傳統LLC轉換器,更適合用於大電流輸出之場合。因交錯式LLC電能轉換器係由兩組LLC轉換器組成,應力得以分散,且相位交錯式的控制方法更可降低線路上之電流連波。然其仍有部分限制,如在半載以下操作之效率不高、兩相之間電流不匹配等問題。本論文將以損耗分析來驗證並提出相對應之解決方法。
    本論文利用數位訊號處理器達成對轉換器之錯相控制,並使用數位控制解決上述問題,且建構一混合數位類比之模擬線路,用以研究類比電能轉換器與數位控制之關係,最終實現一具數位控制之交錯式LLC電能轉換器,並利用數位控制達成均流與效率最佳化。


    The LLC resonant converter has several characteristics and it has been widely used in DC/DC power application. However, it has large current ripple on secondary side due to lacking output inductor. Several aluminum electrolytic capacitors have to be used in parallel to meet the ripple current specification and reduce output voltage ripple. Consequently, the power density of the converter is decreased.
    The interleaved LLC converter is suitable for the high output current application since interleaved configuration has several features such as less stress on components and less current ripple. However, the interleaved LLC converter performs worse in terms of the system efficiency when it operates in low load. In addition, it also has a current balance issue due to tolerance of components. In this research, an analysis of above phenomenon and solutions are provided.
    A digital signal controller is used to generate the interleaved control signal and achieve the control algorithms for the above mentioned problems. By employing the proposed techniques, the digital-control interleaved LLC converter with optimal control strategy is achieved. The low load efficiency is improved and the unbalance issue also be solved.

    Abstract I Acknowledgement II Table of Contents III List of Figures 1 List of Tables…………… 5 Chapter 1 Introduction 6 1.1 Background 6 1.2 Motivation for this thesis 8 1.3 Thesis Outline 9 Chapter 2 Interleaved LLC Resonant Converter 10 2.1 Introduction 10 2.2 Theoretical Analysis 11 2.3 Operational Principles 15 2.4 Circuit Analysis 24 2.4.1 Primary side current analysis 24 2.4.2 Power loss of the Switch 27 2.4.3 Input current ripple 29 2.4.4 Output current ripple 32 2.5 Balance issue 36 2.6 Experimental results 42 2.7 Summary 47 Chapter 3 Digital control for the interleaved LLC 48 3.1 Introduction 48 3.2 Overview digital control in power converter 50 3.3 Software setup 52 3.4 Modeling and simulation 57 3.5 Experimental results 60 3.6 Summary 66 Chapter 4 Conclusion 67 4.1 Conclusions 67 4.2 Future Research 68 References 69

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