簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 徐懷清
Hwai-ching Shi
論文名稱: 數位控制三相隔離式直流-直流轉換器之研製
Study and Implementation of a Digitally Controlled Three-Phase Isolated DC-DC Converter
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-kang Lo
口試委員: 劉益華
Yi-hua Liu
歐勝源
Sheng-yuan Ou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 84
中文關鍵詞: 三相隔離式直流-直流轉換器非對稱驅動對稱驅動分流高電壓轉換比例
外文關鍵詞: Three-phase Isolated DC-DC Converter, Asymmetrical Driving, Symmetrical Driving, Current Sharing, High Voltage-Transfer-Ratio
相關次數: 點閱:196下載:4
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文主要研製三相隔離式直流-直流升壓轉換器,用於低壓輸入高壓輸出的應用場合。所研製的轉換器包含由三個半橋所組成的三臂切換開關、三個隔離變壓器、三相整流二極體與輸出電感電容所組成的濾波電路。三個變壓器是以Δ-Y接的方式連結,使一次側並聯、二次側串聯。功率開關的驅動方式分別使用了非對稱與對稱驅動的控制策略。此電路架構使低壓大電流的一次側有很好的分流效果,而在升壓轉換中則有高電壓轉換比例的優點。與一般的電流饋入全橋轉換器相較,本文所研製的電路拓樸會有更高的轉換效率。
    本論文已完成一台輸出功率2 kW的實體電路,輸入電壓範圍從37 V到57 V,輸出電壓為400 V。並以數位訊號處理器TMS320F2808來實現數位控制轉換器的目的。在不同的輸入電壓與不同負載下,非對稱驅動所得效率為87 % ~ 92.1 %;對稱驅動所得效率為82.5 % ~ 93.3 %。


    This thesis aims to study a three-phase isolated DC-DC boost converter for low voltage input/ high voltage output applications. The studied converter consists of three half-bridge switch legs, three isolated transformers, a three-phase diode rectifier and an output LC filter. The three isolated transformers are configured in Δ-Y connection with parallel primary and series secondary terminations. Asymmetrical and symmetrical control schemes are respectively used for driving the power switches. Good current sharing performance can be achieved for low voltage/ high current primary side. The studied step-up converter has the advantage of high voltage-transfer-ratio. Compared with the conventional current-fed full-bridge converter, the studied topology presents high conversion efficiency.
    In this thesis, a laboratory prototype with 2 kW output power has been built and tested. The input voltage is from 37 V to 57 V and the output voltage is 400 V. A DSP chip TMS320F2808 is used to realize the digital controller of the prototype converter. With an asymmetrical driving scheme, the measured efficiency is from 87% to 92.1% under input voltage and load variations. With a symmetrical driving scheme, the measured efficiency is from 82.5% to 93.3%.

    摘 要 i Abstract ii 誌 謝 iii 目 錄 iv 符號索引 vi 圖索引 ix 表索引 xiii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 電路系統簡介 2 1.3 章節介紹 3 第二章 非對稱驅動直流-直流升壓電路之架構與原理 4 2.1 三相直流-直流升壓轉換器之電路架構 4 2.2 非對稱驅動三相直流-直流升壓轉換器動作原理 8 2.3 非對稱驅動三相直流-直流升壓轉換器穩態分析 13 第三章 對稱驅動直流-直流升壓電路之架構與原理 17 3.1 對稱開關驅動簡介 17 3.2 開關責任週期與變壓器一次側有效責任週期 18 3.3 對稱驅動三相直流-直流升壓轉換器動作原理 21 3.4 電路穩態分析 31 第四章 控制系統分析與設計 36 4.1 三相直流-直流轉換器等效電路 36 4.2 脈波寬度調變切換開關模式 37 4.3 小訊號等效模型與轉移函數 41 4.4 控制器設計 44 4.5 數位訊號處理器 48 4.5 軟體流程規劃 50 第五章 三相直流-直流轉換器電路設計 52 5.1 三相直流-直流轉換器規格制定 52 5.2 三相直流-直流轉換器零件選用考量 52 5.2.1 功率晶體 52 5.2.2 變壓器設計 53 5.2.3 輸出整流與濾波電路設計 57 第六章 電路實驗結果與數據 61 6.1 非對稱驅動 61 6.2 對稱驅動 70 第七章 結論與未來展望 81 7.1 結論 81 7.2 未來研究方向 82 參考文獻 83

    [1] P. Thounthong, B. Davat, S. Rael, and P. Sethakul, "Fuel Cell High-power Applications," Industrial Electronics Magazine, IEEE, vol. 3, pp. 32-46, 2009.
    [2] L. Jih-Sheng, M. Seung-Ryul, K. Raeyoung, L. Feng-Yuan, L. Yu-Hsuan, and L. Ming-Hsien, "A General-Purpose Three-Phase DC-DC Converter Building Block for Fuel Cell Applications," in Industrial Electronics Society, 2007. IECON 2007. 33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE, 2007, pp. 1639-1644.
    [3] L. Changrong, A. Johnson, and L. Jih-Sheng, "A Novel Three-phase High-power Soft-switched DC/DC Converter for Low-voltage Fuel Cell Applications," Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 41, pp. 1691-1697, 2005.
    [4] D. S. Oliveira, Jr. and I. Barbi, "A Three-phase ZVS PWM DC/DC Converter with Asymmetrical Duty Cycle for High Power Applications," in Power Electronics Specialist Conference, 2003. PESC '03. 2003 IEEE 34th Annual, 2003, pp. 616-621 vol.2.
    [5] S.-R. Moon and J.-S. Lai, "Multiphase Isolated DC-DC Converters for Low-Voltage High-Power Fuel Cell Applications," in Applied Power Electronics Conference, APEC 2007 - Twenty Second Annual IEEE, 2007, pp. 1010-1016.
    [6] Texas Instruments, "TMS320x28xx,28xxx DSP Reference Guide," Datasheet, 2004.
    [7] 廖日能,並聯型三臂式直流-直流功率轉換器之研製,國立台灣科技大學電機工程系研究所碩士論文, 2009年。
    [8] 柯祈佑,高效能非對稱半橋轉換器研製,國立台灣科技大學電子研究所碩士論文,2009年。
    [9] C. Smith, M. Gilliom, D. Urciuoli, A. McLandrich, E. Pepa, and L. Jih-Sheng, "Low-Cost Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power Conditioning with Bidirectional Charging," Special Session on Fuel Cell Power Conditioning and International Future Energy Challenge, 2003.
    [10] 楊忠霖,數位信號處理器應用於多組直流輸出電力轉換器之研製,國立台灣科技大學電機工程系研究所碩士論文, 2008年。
    [11] C. P. Basso,Switch-Mode Power Supplies:SPICE Simulations and Practical Designs. McGraw-Hill,Inc., 2008.
    [12] T. M. U. Ned Mohan, William P. Robbins, Power Electronics:Converters, Applications and Design. Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons,Inc., 2003.
    [13] R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics. Second Edition,Kluwer Academic Publisers, 2001.
    [14] EPARC. ,電力電子學綜論,全華出版社, 2008年。
    [15] S. Choudhury, "Designing a TMS320F280x Based Digitally Controlled DC-DC Switching Power Supply," Application Report,Texas Instruments,Inc., 2005.
    [16] C. L. Phillips and H. T. Nagle,Digital Control System Analysis and Design. Third Edition, Pearson Education,Inc., 1998.
    [17] Texas Instruments, "TMS320F2809,TMS320F2808,TMS320F2806, TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801,TMS320C2802,TMS320C2801,and TMS320F2801xDSPs Data Manual," Datasheet, 2003.
    [18] 梁適安,交換式電源供給器之理論與實務設計,全華出版社,2006年。
    [19] A. I. Pressman, Switching Power Supply Design. Second Edition,McGraw-Hill,Inc., 1998.
    [20] 梁適安譯,高頻交換式電源供應器原理與設計,第二版,全華出版社, 1995年。

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2013/01/20 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 2025/01/20 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE