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研究生: 李顯成
Hsien-cheng Li
論文名稱: 無線區域網路多通道直接連結演算法
WLAN Multi-Channel Direct Link Algorithm
指導教授: 陳漢宗
Hann-Tzong Chern
口試委員: 吳乾彌
Chen-Mie Wu
趙耀庚
Yaw-Geng Chau
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 優級連線次級連線整體網路輸出值多通道直接連結演算法非重疊通道端點對端點延遲時間
外文關鍵詞: good link, bad link, throughput, MDLA, non-overlapping channel, end-to-end delay
相關次數: 點閱:228下載:1
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IEEE 802.11 DCF通訊協定應用在多速率(Multi-rate)WLAN 連線環境下,所有移動節點(Mobile Node,簡稱MN)使用相同參數競爭無線通道使用權。由於CSMA/CA並未針對連線時間進行管制,因此次級連線(data rate <= 2Mbps)佔用大部份連線時間,而造成優級連線(data rate >= 5.5Mbps)無法取得足夠無線通道資源進行資料傳送,導致整體網路輸出(network throughput)表現不佳及端點對端點延遲(end-to-end delay)時間上升。

本論文研究提出多通道直接連結演算法(Multi-Channel Direct Link Algorithm,簡稱MDLA),允許移動節點在主從式無線區域網路(infrastructure network)連線模式下,使用其它的非重疊通道(non-overlapping channel),建立短距離點對點(peer to peer)連線,來降低次級連線數量及提高優級連線時間,而改善整體網路輸出值,並降低端點對端點延遲時間。


IEEE 802.11 DCF protocol does not work efficiently in the multi-rate wireless local area networks (WLAN) and leads to the unfairness of the channel access. Since the good links have higher data rate, it should have more opportunities to send than the bad ones. The IEEE 802.11 DCF protocol will make the network throughput decreased and the end-to-end delay increased.

In this paper, we present the Multi-Channel Direct Link Algorithm (MDLA), which works in the WLAN infrastructure network. A direct link will be set up between talking nodes over some other non-overlapping channel. Therefore, the good links get much more time to send and the bad ones get less. Hence, both the throughput and end-to-end delay of the network are improved.

第一章 緒論1 1.1 研究簡介1 1.2 研究動機與目的3 第二章 相關研究4 2.1 IEEE 802.11實體層標準分支規範4 2.1.1 ISM頻帶5 2.1.2 跳頻展頻6 2.1.3 直接序列展頻7 2.1.4 跳頻展頻與直接序列展頻特性比較8 2.1.5 紅外線9 2.1.6 IEEE 802.11a 實體層13 2.1.7 IEEE 802.11b 實體層技術15 2.1.8 IEEE 802.11g 實體層技術16 2.1.9 IEEE 802.11 家族實體層特性比較18 2.2 IEEE 802.11 媒體存取層19 2.2.1 協調功能(Coordination Function)19 2.2.2 通道存取優先權21 2.2.3 載波感測多重存取碰撞避免24 2.2.4 IEEE 802.11 訊框內容26 2.2.5 對等式無線區域網路 (Ad-Hoc Network)29 2.2.6 主從式無線區域網路(Infrastructure network)30 2.2.7 IEEE 802.11e 直接連結通訊協定31 第三章 多通道直接連結演算法32 3.1 MDLA 功能概述32 3.1.1 次級連線 (bad link)32 3.1.2 無線訊號強度評估33 3.1.3 直接連結雙向交握(two way handshaking)35 3.1.4 直接連結卸除37 第四章 模擬結果與效能分析38 4.1 模擬環境概述38 4.1.1 系統架構與模擬參數說明38 4.1.2 結果與分析41 第五章 結論與未來展望50 參考文獻51 作者簡介53

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