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研究生: 謝皓如
Hao-Ju Hsieh
論文名稱: 無線區域網路基地台與行動裝置天線設計
Antenna Designs for WLAN Access Points and Portable Devices
指導教授: 廖文照
Wen-Jiao Liao
口試委員: 周良哲
劉適嘉
林丁丙
王健仁
廖文照
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 96
中文關鍵詞: 漏波天線偶極天線槽孔天線微型化天線多輸入多輸出天線行動裝置天線
外文關鍵詞: Leaky wave antennas, Dipole antennas, Slot antennas, Miniaturized antennas, MIMO antennas, Mobile device antennas
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  • 新近推出的各式行動裝置平台,像是平板電腦、家用小型基地台、智慧型手機,和筆記型電腦等,皆須整合多種無線通訊協定,各種平台皆有不同的天線需求。像是小型基地台可搭配全向性天線;而筆電分有許多不同種類的產品,如金屬機殼筆電和窄邊框筆電,不同種類的筆電皆須配合不同的天線設計。
    本論文第一部份提出一款操作於WLAN雙頻帶天線設計,其整體架構採用漏波天線型式,搭配偶極天線分別共振出高頻和低頻;天線前端有包含一個四分之一波長阻抗轉換改善其匹配,以並使用銅軸電纜直接饋入。該設計利用兩種不同的天線型式控制低、高頻頻帶,可以獨立調整,修正頻偏而不會互相影響。經實作驗證,所提出之天線在WLAN高頻具有全向性場型與高效率等特性。
    第二款設計為應用於窄邊框筆電之WLAN雙頻帶天線設計,採用槽孔型式設計,天線直接蝕刻於印刷電路板,為全平面架構。為配合筆電產品機構,使用長度為30 cm的銅軸電纜直接饋入。天線分為低頻與高頻槽孔,且低、高頻擁有各自的共振路徑;高頻頻帶是由單端開路四分之一波長與雙端開路半波長共振槽孔組成,而低頻則是由單端開路四分之一波長共振槽孔組成。經由實作及量測,驗證此天線架構能涵蓋WLAN雙頻帶,且天線寬度僅有4 mm,其輻射特性亦良好,符合應用於窄邊框筆電的需求。


    Modern mobile devices, such as tablet PCs, access point devices, smart phones and notebooks, need to incorporate a variety of communication protocols. Different platforms require different antenna characteristics. For example, omni-directional antennas are suitable for access point devices. Notebooks with narrow borders and metal frames should be integrated with low profile internal antennas.
    The first design is a WLAN dual band antenna design. The leaky wave antenna structure is integrated with a dipole antenna. It operation bandwidth covers both the 2.4 to 2.48 GHz and 5.15 to 5.85 GHz bands. The antenna is fed with a quarter-wavelength impedance transformer to improve matching. Antenna low and high bands can be adjusted independently since the two bands are operated via different radiation mechanisms. Measurement results show that the proposed antenna have omnidirectional patterns in high band and high radiation efficiencies.
    The second part of this study proposes a WLAN dual band slot antenna design for notebooks with narrow borders. The slot is directly etched on a planar metal surface. In order to fit in the notebook environment, a 30 cm long coaxial cable is used to feed the antenna. The antenna comprises two parts that host resonance paths of different bands. The WLAN high band slot is operated with a one-end open quarter-wavelength mode and a dual-end open half-wavelength mode. The WLAN low band is excited by a one-end open quarter-wavelength slot. The proposed antenna width is 4 mm only. Through fabrication and measurement, good matching and radiation characteristics are achieved.

    摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1. 研究背景與動機 1 1.2. 論文組織 2 第二章 WLAN雙頻天線設計 3 2.1 前言 3 2.2 WLAN 5 GHz天線設計 5 2.2.1 WLAN 5 GHz單元天線結構 5 2.2.2 WLAN 5 GHz單元天線結構演進 6 2.2.3 天線饋入結構設計 29 2.2.4 WLAN 5 GHz整體天線架構參數分析 32 2.2.5 WLAN 5 GHz整體天線架構實作效能驗證 36 2.3 WLAN 2.4/5 GHz天線結構與設計原理 41 2.3.1 WLAN 2.4 GHz天線結構演進 42 2.3.2 WLAN 2.4/5 GHz整體天線結構實作效能驗證 47 2.4 小結 51 第三章 低姿態WLAN雙頻天線設計 52 3.1. 前言 52 3.2. 天線設計 54 3.2.1 天線構型 54 3.2.2 天線結構演進 56 3.3. 天線參數分析 62 3.4. WLAN雙頻雙天線系統設計 70 3.5. WLAN雙頻雙天線系統實作及效能驗證 72 3.6. 小結 80 第四章 結論 81 參考文獻 82

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