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研究生: 洪嘉男
Jia-Nan Hong
論文名稱: 24GHz 毫米波雷達目標模擬器之研製
Design and Implementation of Radar Target Simulator for 24GHz FMCW Radar System
指導教授: 呂政修
Jenq-Shiou Leu
口試委員: 戴易明
Yi-Ming Dai
袁錦鋒
Kevin Kam Fung Yuen
陳維美
Wei-Mei Chen
陳郁堂
Yie-Tarng Chen
呂政修
Jenq-Shiou Leu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 整份64頁
中文關鍵詞: ADAS車用雷達FMCW目標模擬器
外文關鍵詞: ADAS, Car Radar, FMCW, Doppler effect, Radar Target Simulator
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  • 近年來,為了提升行車環境的安全品質,自動駕駛、輔助駕駛,已是各家汽車大廠紛紛投入研究的目標。進階駕駛輔助系統(ADAS,Advanced driver-assistance systems)便是用來幫助駕駛的行車安全系統,該系統包含許多子系統,像是主動車距控制、車道偏離提醒系統、預防碰撞系統、停車輔助系統……等。其中,為了偵測行車環境中的周遭目標,車用雷達可以發射一頻率調變連續波(FMCW,Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave)雷達訊號,打至目標後反射一個回跡訊號,利用多普勒效應的工作原理,系統將訊號解析後可得知目標的相對距離及速度。然而開發一個車用雷達模組,需要耗費相當多的時間以及人力成本,甚至上路實測也會有發生事故的風險,為了減少研究開發時間和風險,本論文研製一個車用雷達的目標模擬器,發射一雷達訊號,模擬行車環境中的周遭目標。


    Nowadays, there are many automobile manufacturers developing autonomous cars. The Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems(ADAS) are systems to help the driver when driving. The systems include adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning system, automatic parking, pre-crash system, etc. In order to detect the surrounding targets, car radar transmits a Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) radar signal and receives a signal reflected from surrounding targets. According to Doppler effect, we can find out the speed and distance of targets by analyzing the signal. However, developing a car radar costs lots of time to measure and collect data on the road. Therefore, we proposed a radar target simulator which transmits a FMCW radar signal as a “received signal” of a car radar. With the proposed system, there is no need to collect data on the road and it can reduce the development time of car radar.

    論文摘要 ABSTRACT 致謝 目錄 圖片索引 表格索引 第 1 章 緒論 1.1 研究背景與動機 1.2 研究目的 1.3 章節提要 第 2 章 車用雷達基本功能 2.1 雷達基本原理 2.2 雷達種類 2.2.1 雷達天線設計 2.2.2 雷達發射訊號 2.2.3 雷達工作波長 2.3 雷達方程式 2.4 雷達截面積(Radar Cross Section,RCS) 2.5 頻率調變連續波雷達(FMCW) 2.6 車用雷達系統 第 3 章 系統架構與設計 3.1 系統架構 3.2 雛型系統設計 3.3 精進型設計 3.3.1 鎖相環(Phase-locked loops)電路 3.3.2 無線射頻(Radio Frequency)電路 3.3.3 同步處理 3.3.4 延時與多普勒頻率計算 3.4 FPGA晶片規格選定 3.5 軟體流程 第 4 章 系統實現 4.1 硬體電路製作 4.2 軟體程式 第 5 章 實測結果 5.1 硬體電路測試 5.2 系統整合 第 6 章 結論及未來研究展望 6.1 結論 6.2 未來展望

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    http://www.radartutorial.eu/01.basics/The%20Radar%20Range%20Equation.en.html (January 16, 2017)
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    http://www.radartutorial.eu/01.basics/Radar%20Cross%20Section.en.html
    (January 16, 2017)

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