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研究生: 邱雅琦
Ya-chi Chiu
論文名稱: 以寬能隙元件實現高效率全橋相移直流-直流轉換器
Realization of a High-Efficiency Phase-Shift Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter with Wide-Bandgap Device
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
口試委員: 林景源
none
鄭世仁
none
林忠義
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 全橋相移式轉換器零電壓切換寬能隙元件箝位二極體
外文關鍵詞: phase-shift full-bridge converter, ZVS, wide-bandgap device, clamping diodes
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  • 全橋相移式直流-直流轉換器因具有零電壓切換的特性,可以減少切換損失和高頻雜訊造成的干擾,進而可提高操作頻率、降低磁性元件體積和提升轉換器效率。由於本論文所研製轉換器的輸出規格為低電壓大電流,故變壓器次級側使用同步整流開關來代替蕭特基二極體,以減少傳導損失。此外本文分析變壓器初級側加入箝位二極體對電路的影響,以及寬能隙元件GaN FET實際應用於落後臂的開關,有效改善了落後臂在輕載時不易達成零電壓切換的問題。本文將討論電路之動作原理及設計,並實作一組輸入電壓390 V、輸出12 V/54 A之全橋相移式零電壓切換轉換器,以實測結果驗證理論分析。


    A phase-shift full-bridge converter with zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) features can reduce the switching losses and high-frequency noises. Thus, the conversion efficiency can be effectively improved and the switching frequency can be raised to reduce the sizes of magnetic components. Since the output specifications of the studied converter are low voltage and high current, synchronous rectifiers are used instead of the Schottky diodes on the secondary side to reduce the conduction losses. In addition, the effects of the primary-side clamp diodes are analyzed. And wide-bandgap GaN FETs are applied for the lagging leg to achieve ZVS at light load. The operating principles and design considerations of the proposed converter are discussed in detail. A prototype phase-shift full-bridge converter has been implemented. The input voltage is 390 V, the output voltage is 12 V and the output current is 54 A. Theoretical analyses are verified with the experimental results.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 目錄 iii 圖目錄 v 表目錄 vii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 論文大綱 3 第二章 傳統全橋式轉換器 4 2.1 架構與原理說明 4 2.2 優缺點探討 10 第三章 全橋相移式零電壓切換轉換器 11 3.1 柔性切換技術 11 3.2 全橋相移式零電壓切換轉換器 13 3.2.1 架構 13 3.2.2 轉換區間原理分析 15 3.3 零電壓切換條件說明 23 3.3.1 領先臂與落後臂 23 3.3.2 有效責任週期分析 26 3.4 領先臂與落後臂損耗分析 27 3.5 箝位二極體分析 29 第四章 全橋相移式零電壓切換轉換器電路設計考量 31 4.1 功率切換開關設計考量 31 4.2 功率變壓器設計考量 36 4.3 諧振電感設計 39 4.4 阻隔電容設計考量 40 4.5 箝位二極體設計考量 41 4.6 輸出整流濾波電路 41 第五章 全橋相移式零電壓切換轉換器設計實例 45 5.1 全橋相移式轉換器電路規格 45 5.2 功率切換開關設計實例 45 5.3 功率變壓器設計實例 46 5.4 諧振電感設計實例 48 5.5 阻隔電容設計實例 48 5.6 箝位二極體設計實例 49 5.7 輸出整流濾波電路設計實例 49 5.8 全橋相移控制IC與開關驅動電路 51 第六章 實驗結果 60 6.1 全橋相移式零電壓切換轉換器模擬 60 6.2 電路實測數據與波形 63 6.3 功率元件損耗說明 76 第七章 結論與未來展望 81 7.1 結論 81 7.2 未來展望 81 參考文獻 83

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