簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 程鈞毅
Chun-Yi Cheng
論文名稱: 新型巴倫之雙迴圈天線設計
Design of a Novel Dual Balun for a Two -Loop Antenna
指導教授: 黃進芳
Jhin-Fang Huang
口試委員: 徐敬文
Ching-Wen Hsue
張勝良
Sheng-Lyang Jang
王秀仁
Show-Ran Wang
劉榮宜
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 平衡饋入雙頻迴圈天線
外文關鍵詞: balanced feeding, dual band, loop antenna
相關次數: 點閱:261下載:5
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

在本文中探討應用於WLAN頻段的雙頻迴圈天線,此天線可以很容易印刷在基板上並由一組雙頻的平衡饋入電路做輸入。輻射體主要是由兩個頻段的全波長迴圈天線作疊接的結合,加上一組利用兩輸出端相位差為180度的特性來達成平衡饋入的效果。而雙頻的路徑是由一個DGS (defected ground structure) 和環形諧振器來構成。
論文中使用HFSS的模擬軟體來分析並和測量的數據比較。在VSWR小於2,頻率2.45GHZ所量測到的單頻印刷迴圈天線頻寬為420MHz且天線增益為1.38dB。而頻率5.2GHz所量測到的單頻印刷迴圈天線頻寬1000MHz且天線增益為0.64dB。在雙頻2.45/5.2GHZ所量測到的結果,在頻寬上分別是400和120MHz,在增益上分別為 2.3和1.7dB。將模擬和量測數據加以比較得到相當吻合的結果。


In thesis, In WLAN band the dual-band loop antenna is proposed. The dual-band loop antenna is fed by dual-band balanced feeding circuit and can be easily formed by printing on both sides of a dielectric substrate. The radiated object mainly consists of shunt-connecting both one-wavelength loop antenna for 2.45 and 5.2GHz, individually. The balanced feeding used the transition which is to introduce 180 degrees of phase delay in the two outputs of microstrip lines. By the way, we achieved the dual-band resonator paths by DGS and ring resonator.
Both simulation and measured data are pretty matched and compared with HFSS simulator. It has been shown that loop antenna for VSWR 2 can be achieved. According to the measured results, The printed loop antenna achieves gain for 2.45GHz band to be about 1.38dB with 420MHz bandwidth and the 5.2GHz loop antenna has a gain of 0.64 dB with a 1000MHz bandwidth, respectively. The dual-band printed loop antenna has gain of 2.3 dB with a 400MHz bandwidth and gain of 1.7 dB with a 120MHz bandwidth for 2.45/5.2GHz, respectively. Both simulation and measured results are matched.

摘要I ABSTRACTII CONTENTSIII FIGURES AND TABLE CONTENTSV CHAPTER 17 INTRODUCTION7 1.1MOTIVATION7 1.2OUTLINE OF THE THESIS8 CHAPTER 210 THEORETICAL ANALYSIS10 2.1THE THEORY OF LOOP ANTENNA10 2.2BALUN SYSTEM14 CHAPTER 317 DEFECTED GROUND STRUCTURE (DGS) AND RING RESONATOR17 3.1DEFECTED GROUND STRUCTURE17 3.1.1Frequency Characteristics of DGS18 3.1.2Effect of DGS Cell19 3.2THEORY OF RING RESONATOR (RR)25 3.2.1Fundamental25 3.2.2Coupling Gaps Effect of the Ring Resonator26 CHAPTER 430 IMPLEMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT30 4.1UNIPLANAR MICROSTRIP-TO-CPS TRANSITION30 4.2DESIGN OF 2.45/5.2GHZ PLANAR LOOP ANTENNA WITH MICROSTRIP-TO-CPS TRANSITION32 4.3OPTIMIZATION OF DGS AND RING RESONATOR40 4.4Design of Dual-Band Loop Antenna with Microstrip–to-CPS Transition45 CHAPTER 556 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK56 REFERENCES58

[1] David M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, Third edition, John Wiley &Sons, Inc. 2004
[2] J. D. Kraus R.J. Marhefka, Antennas , Third edition, Mc Graw Hill,2003
[3] V. Radisic, Y. Qian, and T. Itoh, “Broadband Power Amplifier Using Dielectric Photonic Bandgap Structure” IEEE Microwave Guide Wave Lett., Vol. 8, pp. 13 ~ 14 Jan. 1998.
[4] “Broadband Power Amplifier Integrated with Slot Antenna and Novel Harmonic Tuning Structure” in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., June 1998, pp. 1895 ~ 1898.
[5] F.R. Yang, Y. Qian, R. Coccioli, and T. Itoh, “A Novel Low Loss Slow-wave Microstrip Structure” IEEE Microwave Guide Wave lett., vol. 8, pp. 372 ~ 374, Nov. 1998.
[6] K. P. Ma, K. Hirose, F. R. Yang, Y. Qian, and T. Itoh, “Realization of Magnetic Conducting Surface Using Novel Photonic Bandgap Structure,” Electron Lett., vol. 34, pp. 2041 ~ 2042, Nov. 1998.
[7] F. R. Yang, K. P. Ma, Y. Qian, and T. Itoh, “A Novel TEM Waveguide Using Uniplanar Compact Photonic Bandgap (UC-PBG) Structure,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, pp. 2092 ~ 2098, Nov. 1999.
[8] V. Radisic, Y. Qian, R. Coccioli, and T. Itoh, “Novel 2-D Photonic Bandgap Structure for Microstrip Lines” IEEE Microwave Guide Wave Lett., vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 69 ~ 71, Feb. 1998.
[9] Dal Ahn, Jun-Seok Park, Chul-Soo Kim, Juno Kim, Yongxi Qian, and Tatsuo Itoh, “A Design of the Low-Pass Filter Using the Novel Microstrip Defected Ground Structure” IEEE transactions on MTT, January 2001.
[10] J-S. Lim, H-S Kim, J. S. Park, D Ahn, and S. Nam “A power Amplifier with Efficiency Improved Using Defected Ground Structure,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Lett., vol.11, no.4, pp. 170 ~ 172, Apr. 2001.
[11] C. S. Kim, J. S. Park, D. Ahn, and J-B. Lim “A Novel 1-dimensional Periodic Defected Ground Structure for Planar Circuits,” IEEE Microwave Guide Wave Lett., vol.10, No.04, pp. 131 ~ 133, April 2000.
[12] J. I. Park, C. S. Kim, J. S. Park, Y. Qian, D. Ahn, and T. Itoh, “Modeling of Photonic Bandgap and Its Application for the Low-pass Filter Design,” in 99 APMC Dig., pp.331 ~ 334, Dec. 1999.
[13] J-S. Lim, S-W Lee, J. S. Park, D. Ahn, and S. Nam “A 4:1 Unequal Wilkinson Power Divider, ” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Lett., vol.11, no.3, pp.124 ~ 126, Mar. 2001.
[14] C. S. Kim, J-S. Lim, J. S. Park, D. Ahn, and S. Nam, “A 10 dB Branch Line Coupler Using Defected Ground Structure,” in Proc. EUMC2000, vol.3, pp. 68 ~ 71, Oct. 2000.
[15] Jun-Seok Park, Jae-Ho Kim, Jong-Hum Lee, Sang-Hyuk Kim, and Sung-Ho Myung, “A Novel Equivalent Circuit and Modeling Method for Defected Ground Structure and Its Application to Optimization of a DGS Lowpass Filter” IEEE MTT-S Digest 2002.
[16] CHANG, K.: ‘Microwave ring circuit and antennas’ (Wiley, New York, 1996)
[17] GOPALAKRISHNAN, G.K., and CHANG, K.: ‘Novel excitation schemes for the microstrip ring resonator with lower insertion loss’, Electron. Lett., 1994, 30, (2), pp. 148-149
[18] HONG, J.s., and LANCASTER, M.J.: ‘Bandpass characteristics of new dual-mode microstrip square loop resonators’, Electron. Lett., 1995, 31, (ll), pp. 891-892
[19] Ji-Chyun Liu,1 Chin-Shen Cheng,1 and Leo Yao2,"DUAL-MODE DOUBLE-RING RESONATOR FOR MICROSTRIP BAND-PASS FILTER DESIGN," MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS / Vol. 36, No. 4, February 20 2003
[20] N. I. Dib, R. N. Simons and L. P. B. Katehi, "New uniplanar transitions for circuit and antenna applications," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech., vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 2868-2873, Dec. 1995.
[21] Yongxi Qian and Tatsuo Itoh, "A BROADBAND UNIPLANAR MICROSTRIP-TO-CPS TRANSITION," 1997 Asia Pacific Microwave Conference
[22] Noriaki Kaneda, Yongxi Qian and Tatsuo Itoh, "A Broad-Band Microstrip-to-Waveguide Transition Using Quasi-Yagi Antenna," IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 47, NO. 12, DECEMBER 1999
[23] William R. Deal,Noriaki Kaneda,Yongxi Qian,and Tatsuo Itoh, "A New Quasi-Yagi Antenna for Planar Active Antenna Arrays," IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, VOL. 48, NO. 6, JUNE 2000
[24] Cheng-Jung Lee, Kevin M. K. H. Leong, and Tatsuo Itoh, "A Broadband Microstrip-to-CPS Transition Using Composite Right/Left-Handed Transmission Lines with an Antenna Application," 2005 IEEE
[25] K C. Gupta, Microstrip Lines and Slotlines, Artech House, Inc., 2nd
[26] S. Hayashida, H. Morishita and K. Fujimoto, ”Self-balanced wideband folded loop antenna,” IEE Proc.-Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 153, No. 1, February 2006
[27] Cheng-Nan Chiu and Wen-Chang Hsu, ” A Balanced T-shaped antenna for 3G IMT2000 mobile handsets for WLAN,” MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS / Vol. 48, No. 1, January 2006.

QR CODE