簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 楊峻瑋
Jun-Wei Yang
論文名稱: 應用於筆電環境之雙頻無線區域網路天線模組設計
Dual-Band WLAN Antenna Module Designs for Laptop Environment
指導教授: 廖文照
Wen-Jiao Liao
口試委員: 廖文照
Wen-Jiao Liao
馬自莊
Tzyh-Ghuang Ma
林丁丙
Ding-Bing Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 125
中文關鍵詞: WLAN槽孔天線天線解耦合共振腔天線SAR筆電天線
外文關鍵詞: WLAN antenna, Slot antenna, Antennas decoupling, Cavity antenna, SAR, Laptop antennas
相關次數: 點閱:402下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 現今行動裝置如筆記型電腦,朝窄邊框與金屬機殼等趨勢設計,使得天線所能使用的空間大幅縮減,增加設計的難度。本論文第一部分為應用於筆電環境之WLAN雙頻天線模組,其尺寸為20×5.8×5.8 mm3,低頻由四分之一波長單端開路的槽孔天線結構提供,高頻藉由電感連接金屬片提供,由兩者達成涵蓋WLAN 2.4 GHz (2.4 ~ 2.5 GHz) 與WLAN 5 GHz (5.15-5.85 GHz) 頻段。經由實作與量測,驗證此設計有良好的匹配與不錯的輻射效率。
    論文第二部分為應用於筆電大槽孔環境之雙天線解耦合設計,延續本團隊先前研究的雙天線解耦合技術,應用筆電螢幕、轉軸與基座之間形成的雙端短路大槽孔,將天線平行擺放至筆電基座,透過特定的大槽孔長度,可將雙天線之間的傳導電流抵消,降低雙天線之間的耦合量,使天線能提升輻射效率。
    論文第三部分為應用於金屬筆電環境之WLAN雙頻共振腔天線,使用筆電金屬機殼與內部金屬結構,以形成半開口的共振腔天線,低頻藉由共振腔的整體尺寸來提供基頻模態,高頻則由共振腔的高階模態組成,最後新增金屬脊片與微調激發源結構,達成WLAN雙頻操作效能。
    論文第四部分為利用雙天線同時輻射的方式以達成降低SAR值之效果。藉由改變雙天線之間的相位與間距,變動電磁場的近場分布,使其強度降低,讓SAR值可以符合輻射安全法規標準。以上提出的架構經由實作與量測驗證,皆符合實際筆電產品應用的需求。


    Mobile device, such as laptops, are designed with narrow bezels and metal enclosures, which greatly reduces the space available for antennas and hence makes antenna design very challenging.
    The first part of this thesis is a WLAN dual-band antenna module applicable to the laptop environment. Its sizes are 20×5.8×5.8 mm3. The low band resonance is provided by the quarter-wavelength single-ended open slot, and the high band resonance is provided by an inductor-connected metal sheet. This antenna can provide dual WLAN band operations. The fabricated prototype shows good matching and radiation efficiency.
    The second part is a dual-antenna decoupling design applicable to the laptop hinge environment. By placing the antennas parallel to the laptop base with a proper spacing the conduction current between the two antennas can be cancelled. This measure reduces the amount of coupling between the two antennas and effectively improves the radiation efficiency.
    The third part is a WLAN dual-band resonant cavity antenna applicable to the metal laptop environment. The laptop metal case and internal metal structure are used to form a partially opened resonant cavity. The low band resonance is determined by the overall sizes of the resonant cavity. The high band resonance is formed with the high order modes of the resonant cavity. This antenna can meet the dual band operation need of WLAN.
    The fourth part is to use a two antenna scheme to achieve low SAR values. By changing the phases and the spacing between the two antennas, the antenna region field distribution is suppressed. The SAR value is hence reduced to meet the safety standards. The proposed antenna configuration is verified by measurement result, and satisfy the actual product needs.

    摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1. 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 論文組織 2 第二章 應用於筆電環境之WLAN雙頻天線模組 3 2.1 前言 3 2.2 WLAN雙頻天線模組架構與筆電環境說明 5 2.2.1 筆電環境說明 5 2.2.2 WLAN雙頻天線模組結構 6 2.3 WLAN雙頻天線模組設計與結構參數分析 8 2.3.1 天線模組結構 8 2.3.2 WLAN雙頻天線模組模擬結果分析 10 2.3.3 WLAN雙頻天線模組參數分析 12 2.4 WLAN雙頻天線模組於筆電環境中效能分析 21 2.5 WLAN雙頻天線模組於含螢幕筆電環境之參數分析 27 2.6 天線實作與效能驗證 34 2.7 小結 40 第三章 應用筆電大槽孔環境之雙天線解耦合設計 41 3.1 前言 41 3.2 WLAN雙頻雙天線模組架構 43 3.3 WLAN雙頻雙天線模組解耦合設計 45 3.3.1 解耦合技術分析 45 3.3.2 WLAN雙頻天線模組不同擺放方向之解耦合分析 53 3.4 WLAN雙頻雙天線模組解耦合之實作與效能驗證 62 3.5 小結 65 第四章 應用於金屬筆電環境之WLAN雙頻共振腔天線 66 4.1 前言 66 4.2 WLAN雙頻共振腔天線設計架構及演進 67 4.2.1 共振腔天線架構 67 4.2.2 WLAN 雙頻共振腔天線結構演進 70 4.2.3 共振腔天線共振機制分析 73 4.3 WLAN雙頻共振腔天線參數分析 77 4.3.1 天線模組設計參數 77 4.3.2 共振腔環境設計參數 84 4.4 WLAN雙頻共振腔天線實作與效能驗證 86 4.5 小結 92 第五章 多天線輻射抑制SAR值方法開發 93 5.1 前言 93 5.2 筆電環境架構設計 95 5.2.1 筆電環境說明 95 5.2.2 模擬結果分析 95 5.3 SAR值模擬 98 5.4 雙天線模組間距對SAR值之影響 104 5.5 實作與效能驗證 111 5.6 小結 119 第六章 結論 120 參考文獻 122

    [1] M. Z. Azad and M. Ali, “A New Class of Miniature Embedded Inverted-F Antennas (IFAs) for 2.4 GHz WLAN Application,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 54, no. 9, pp. 2585-2592, Sept. 2006.
    [2] N. Amani and A. Jafargholi, “Internal Uniplanar Antenna for LTE/WWAN/ GPS/GLONASS Applications in Tablet/Laptop Computers,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 14, pp. 1654-1657, Mar. 2015.
    [3] Q. Luo, J. R. Pereira and H. M. Salgado, “Compact Printed Monopole Antenna With Chip Inductor for WLAN,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 10, pp. 880-883, Aug. 2011.
    [4] I.-F. Chen, C. Peng, S. Shen, D. Lin and K. Lee, “Bowtie-Feed Broadband Monopole Antenna for Laptop Applications,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 10, pp. 1302-1304, Nov. 2011.
    [5] C. Sim, H. Chien and C. Lee, “Dual-/Triple-Band Asymmetric Dipole Antenna for WLAN Operation in Laptop Computer,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 61, no. 7, pp. 3808-3813, July 2013.
    [6] J. Lu and Y. Wang, “Internal Uniplanar Antenna for LTE/GSM/UMTS Operation in a Tablet Computer,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 2841-2846, May 2013.
    [7] 張菀芸, 應用於金屬筆電環境之雙頻無線區域網路天線開發, 國立臺灣科技大學, 碩士論文, 民國109年
    [8] L. Chou and K. Wong, “Uni-Planar Dual-Band Monopole Antenna for 2.4/5 GHz WLAN Operation in the Laptop Computer,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 3739-3741, Dec. 2007.
    [9] H. Chien, C. Sim and C. Lee, “Dual-Band Meander Monopole Antenna for WLAN Operation in Laptop Computer,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 12, pp. 694-697, May. 2013.
    [10] H.-W. Liu, S.-Y Lin, and C.-F. Yang, “Compact Inverted-F Antenna With Meander Shorting Strip for Laptop Computer WLAN Applications,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 10, pp. 540-543, May. 2011.
    [11] S. Prasong, R. Pansomboon and C. Phongcharoenpanich, “Dual-band printed L-slot antenna for 2.4/5 GHz WLAN operation in the laptop computer,” 2013 Proceedings of the International Symposium on Antennas & Propagation, Oct. 2013.
    [12] C.-T. Lee and S.-W. Su, “Very-low-profile, stand-alone, tri-band WLAN antenna design for laptop-tablet computer with complete metal-backed cover,” 2016 IEEE 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP) , pp. 189-190, July. 2016.
    [13] L. Qu, Z. Zahid, H. Kim and H. Kim, “Circular Polarized Ground Radiation Antenna for Mobile Applications,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 2655-2660, May 2018.
    [14] U. Ullah, I. B. Mabrouk, S. Koziel and M. Al-Hasan, “Implementation of Spatial/Polarization Diversity for Improved-Performance Circularly Polarized Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output Ultra-Wideband Antenna,” in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 64112-64119, Mar. 2020.
    [15] C. F. Ding, X. Y. Zhang, C. Xue and C. Sim, “Novel Pattern-Diversity-Based Decoupling Method and Its Application to Multielement MIMO Antenna,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 10, pp. 4976-4985, Oct. 2018.
    [16] J. Deng, J. Li, L. Zhao and L. Guo, “A Dual-Band Inverted-F MIMO Antenna With Enhanced Isolation for WLAN Applications,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 2270-2273, June 2017.
    [17] S. -W. Su, C. -T. Lee and Y. -W. Hsiao, “Compact Two-Inverted-F-Antenna System With Highly Integrated π-Shaped Decoupling Structure,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 6182-6186, Sept. 2019.
    [18] Y. Ban, S. Yang, Z. Chen, K. Kang and J. L. Li, "Decoupled Planar WWAN Antennas With T-Shaped Protruded Ground for Smartphone Applications," in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 13, pp. 483-486, Mar. 2014.
    [19] Z. Ren, A. Zhao and S. Wu, "MIMO Antenna With Compact Decoupled Antenna Pairs for 5G Mobile Terminals," in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 1367-1371, July 2019.
    [20] J. Sui, Y. Dou, X. Mei and K. Wu, "Self-Curing Decoupling Technique for MIMO Antenna Arrays in Mobile Terminals," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 838-849, Feb. 2020.
    [21] S. Shoaib, I. Shoaib, N. Shoaib, X. Chen and C. G. Parini, "Design and Performance Study of a Dual-Element Multiband Printed Monopole Antenna Array for MIMO Terminals," in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 13, pp. 329-332, Feb. 2014.
    [22] W. Hu et al., "Dual-Band Eight-Element MIMO Array Using Multi-Slot Decoupling Technique for 5G Terminals," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 153910-153920, Oct. 2019.
    [23] L. Sun, Y. Li, Z. Zhang and H. Wang, "Self-Decoupled MIMO Antenna Pair With Shared Radiator for 5G Smartphones," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 3423-3432, May 2020.
    [24] S. Wang and Z. Du, "Decoupled Dual-Antenna System Using Crossed Neutralization Lines for LTE/WWAN Smartphone Applications," in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 14, pp. 523-526, Nov. 2014.
    [25] S. Zhang and G. F. Pedersen, "Mutual Coupling Reduction for UWB MIMO Antennas With a Wideband Neutralization Line," in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 166-169, May. 2015.
    [26] 湯浩德, 應用於筆電轉軸環境之緊湊配置天線解耦合技術開發, 國立臺灣科技大學, 碩士論文, 民國107年
    [27] 鄒敏, 緊湊布局之多天線解耦合技術開發, 國立臺灣科技大學, 碩士論文, 民國108年
    [28] 陳思迪, 多頻與寬頻之緊湊配置天線解耦合技術開發, 國立臺灣科技大學, 碩士論文, 民國109年
    [29] F. Liu, T. Kaufmann, Z. Xu and C. Fumeaux, “Wearable Applications of Quarter-Wave Patch and Half-Mode Cavity Antennas,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 14, pp. 1478-1481, 2015.
    [30] M. Li, C. Chen, X. Zhang and W. Chen, “Multi-mode bandpass filters using triangular half-mode substrate integrated waveguide,” in 2016 Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS) , pp. 3809-3813, Aug. 2016.
    [31] 國家通訊傳播委員會, “淺談行動通信電磁波,” [online] Available: https://memf.ncc.gov.tw/files/site_node_content_file/84/1020618-淺談行動通信電磁波.pdf, archived June 2013.
    [32] 交通部電信總局, “行動電話及基地臺電磁波對人體健康之影響程度評估及其防範措施,” [online] Available: https://www.ncc.gov.tw/chinese/files/07051/477_942_070517_1.pdf, archived Nov. 2001.
    [33] 元智電子報, “手機造成人體頭部之溫升報告,” [online] Available: http://web2.yzu.edu.tw/e_news/588/10_new01.html.
    [34] 邱建文, “第六章 SAR 問題及頭、手對天線效應之探究,” [online] Available: http://120.101.8.4/lyhsu/post/..\database\grade\邱建文\手持裝置天線設計Ch6-SAR問題及頭、手對天線效應之探究.pdf.
    [35] 吳欣弘, 可降低SAR之多頻帶智慧型超穎材料縮小設計, 國立中山大學, 碩士論文, 民國100年
    [36] 易迪拓培訓, “手機天線設計中降低SAR的方法,” [online] Available: http://www.edatop.com/mobile/105460.html.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2026/08/20 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 2026/08/20 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 2026/08/20 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE