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研究生: 林庭緯
Ting-Wei Lin
論文名稱: 無轉軸偵測元件內藏式永磁同步電動機定位系統的研製
Design and Implementation of a Sensorless IPMSM Position Control System
指導教授: 劉添華
Tian-Hua Liu
口試委員: 李永勳
Yuang-Shung Lee
楊勝明
Sheng-Ming Yang
黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 117
中文關鍵詞: 內藏式永磁同步電動機無轉軸偵測元件定位控制高頻注入法
外文關鍵詞: interior permanent magnet synchronous motor, sensorless, position control, high frequency injection method
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  • 本文探討無轉軸偵測元件內藏式永磁同步電動機定位系統的研製。首先以高頻電壓注入d-軸。其次,量測d-q軸的高頻電流進一步估測電動機的轉軸位置。並且以12位元的類比/數位轉換器實現無轉軸偵測元件的定位控制。此外,本文提出新的補償方法以改善因互感現象而造成的角度估測誤差。透過量測與互感有關的耦合因子,探討一種新的補償方法,以期減少互感效應的影響。本文使用德州儀器公司所生產的TMS320F2808數位信號處理器,作為執行位置控制、速度控制、電流控制及角度估測等。實測結果說明本文所提方法的正確性及可行性。


    The thesis investigates a sensorless interior permanent magnet synchronous motor position control system. First, a high frequency voltage is injected into the d-axis. Next, the d-axis and q-axis high frequency currents are measured to estimate the rotor position of the sensorless motor. Two 12-bit analog to digital converters are used to implement the position control system. Moreover, a new compensation method is proposed to improve the rotor estimation error due to the influence of the mutual inductance. By measuring the coupling coefficients, a new compensation method is used to reduce the influence of the mutual inductance.The low resolution A/D converters with a digital signal processor,TMS320F2808, are employed to execute the position control,velocity control, current control, and rotor position estimation.Experimental results validate the correctness and feasibility of the proposed sensorless position control system.

    摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 XI 符號索引 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 目的及貢獻 6 1.4 大綱 7 第二章 內藏式永磁同步電動機 8 2.1 簡介 8 2.2 結構與特性 8 2.3 電動機的數學模式 13 2.4 高頻信號的數學模式 21 2.5 電感參數量測 23 第三章 脈波寬度調變及驅動系統 25 3.1 簡介 25 3.2 空間向量脈波寬度調變 25 3.3 閉迴路驅動系統 31 第四章 轉軸角度估測方法 32 4.1 簡介 32 4.2 高頻注入法 34 4.2.1 基本原理 34 4.2.2 估測誤差的改善方法 41 4.2.3 轉軸角度估測器 45 4.3 轉軸速度估測器 50 第五章 控制器設計 53 5.1 簡介 53 5.2 速度控制器設計 54 5.3 位置控制器設計 57 第六章 系統研製 66 6.1 簡介 66 6.2 硬體電路 69 6.2.1 功率級電路 69 6.2.2 閘極驅動電路 70 6.2.3 電流偵測電路 71 6.2.4 過電流保護電路 72 6.2.5 編碼器電路 73 6.2.6 電源電路 74 6.2.7 數位信號處理器 75 6.3 軟體程式設計 78 6.3.1 主程式 78 6.3.2 中斷服務程式 79 第七章 實測結果 86 7.1 簡介 86 7.2 實測結果 89 第八章 結論與未來研究方向 110 參考文獻 111

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