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研究生: 陳彥岐
Yen-chi Chen
論文名稱: 國內中小企業由專業代工轉型品牌經營之策略研究
A Study on Business Strategy of Small and Mediun Enterprise in Taiwan for the Transformation of OEM/ODM to OBM
指導教授: 許總欣
Tsung-Shin Hsu
口試委員: 潘昭賢
Chao-Hsiew Pan
黃仁伯
Ren-Bo Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 原始設備製造(OEM)原始委託設計製造(ODM)自有品牌(OBM)五力分析SWOT分析
外文關鍵詞: OEM, ODM, OBM, five competitive forces, SWOT
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  • 台灣的傳統製造商是以OEM/ODM(原始設備製造/原始委託設計製造)為營運模式,主要的特色是低成本和高彈性的製造能力以滿足顧客需求。隨著全球化帶來的產業分工與結構的快速改變,許多OEM/ODM的廠商也開始重新思索新的策略和營運模式。
    代工廠商的核心競爭力在於產品製造生產能力,不在產品行銷能力,縱使在OEM階段廠商在行銷能力上不足,可以從發展自有品牌過程中慢慢累積其他的資源,增強廠商經營品牌的能力。台灣的代工廠商仍然有機會可以在國際品牌廠商壟斷下存活並從代工轉型至自有品牌。但做自有品牌,一定要有獨特的特殊設計,才能在市場有特殊的品牌形象。
    自有品牌經營與傳統代工業務是兩種不同的經營模式,代工廠商發展自有品牌會在過程中歷經許多複雜的轉型挑戰。本研究目的在於探索環境變遷下未來營運模式的趨勢,主要針對代工廠商透過新產品研發之轉型升級經營品牌的經營模式,並運用已成功之個案公司來探討其轉型升級之營運成果,來印證轉型所帶給企業之利益。
    本研究透過從代工製造廠商發展品牌的發展過程,利用波特五力分析及SWOT分析產業的競爭優勢,並分析比較個案公司在不同階段的企業能力和策略發展,透過個案公司的研究希望能提供有意自創品牌的代工廠商作為參考。


    Taiwan's traditional manufacturer used to be specialized on OEM/ODM (Original Equipment Manufacturing/ Original Design Manufacturing) business model,the major business driven force are low cost and high flexibility to response the customer demand.As a result of the new international division of labor and rapidly changing industrial structure that the process of economic globalization has brought about, most OEM/ODM-focused companies are reassessing their business strategy and business model.
    OEM manufacturer core competitive ability is in the product manufacture productivity, not in product marketing ability. Even though, the OEM stage manufacturer in marketing ability insufficiency, gradually increased the customer oriented activities and slowly accumulated resources from the process to enhance the brand management ability.Taiwan’s OEM manufacturers still have opportunity to survive under worldwide brands and tramsormation from the ODM/OEM to OBM.Creating own brand must keep distinctive design, then can get the distinctive image from market.
    OBM and OEM/ODM business model are two different business models. Companies running on OEM/ODM model want to shift to another business model would confront many complex challenges during the Business Model transformation.This study seeks to explore the anticipated future trends in business model in light of the changing business environment, mainly focuses on the OEM/ODM companies’ business mode with transformation to OBM at new products development.We work with the successful case and study to find out their management benefits after the companies execute the transformation and upgrade with achievement.
    This research starts from presenting the insight of how OEM/ODM-focused companies developed own branding. The analysis was made through the five competitive forces and SWOT as well as strategies it adopted to grab itself strength in competition in industry, also analyze what is differentiation and compare company’s operations weakness and strengths and strategy development in different stage, through the case study hope to provide some comment as a reference for the OEM/ODM manufacturer who is target to be the OBM.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 第1章 緒論 - 1 - 1.1 研究背景 - 1 - 1.2 研究動機 - 4 - 1.3 研究目的與方法 - 5 - 1.4 研究範圍 - 6 - 1.5 研究流程 - 7 - 1.6 章節架構 - 8 - 第2章 文獻探討 - 9 - 2.1 委外代工的外包模式 - 9 - 2.1.1 外包的定義 - 9 - 2.1.2 代工模式 - 10 - 2.2 經營策略 - 13 - 2.2.1 策略的定義 - 13 - 2.2.2 策略的類型 - 14 - 2.3 產業競爭分析 - 16 - 2.3.1 Porter 五力分析 - 16 - 2.3.2 SWOT 分析 - 19 - 2.4 產品創新 - 21 - 2.4.1 創新的定義 - 21 - 2.4.2 創新的種類 - 22 - 2.4.3 創新產品的分類 - 23 - 2.4.4 顧客價值 - 24 - 2.5 自有品牌 - 25 - 2.5.1 品牌的定義 - 25 - 2.5.2 自有品牌的定義 - 27 - 2.5.3 發展自創品牌的策略 - 28 - 2.5.4 代工廠商的經營模式轉型 - 31 - 2.5.5 發展OBM 的關鍵因素 - 32 - 第3章 研究設計 - 36 - 3.1 研究方法 - 36 - 3.2 研究步驟 - 39 - 3.3 研究架構 - 39 - 3.4 研究對象 - 41 - 第4章 個案研究與分析 - 42 - 4.1 合成皮產業分析 - 42 - 4.1.1 合成皮產業沿革 - 42 - 4.1.2 合成皮產業的特性: - 45 - 4.1.3 五力分析 - 46 - 4.2 個案公司發展沿革-I 科技材料公司 - 49 - 4.2.1 個案公司發展沿革 - 49 - 4.2.2 個案公司之SWOT分析 - 49 - 4.2.3 OEM/ODM經營階段 - 51 - 4.2.4 OBM經營階段 - 52 - 4.2.5 品牌產品 - 54 - 4.3 網路附加儲存產業分析 - 56 - 4.3.1 網路附加儲存產業沿革 - 56 - 4.3.2 企業儲存設備市場規模 - 57 - 4.3.3 五力分析 - 58 - 4.4 個案公司發展沿革- Y 科技公司 - 60 - 4.4.1 個案公司發展沿革 - 60 - 4.4.2 個案公司之SWOT分析 - 60 - 4.4.3 OEM/ODM的經營模式 - 62 - 4.4.4 OBM的經營模式 - 62 - 4.4.5 品牌產品 - 63 - 4.5 專業代工轉型品牌經營的企業管理模式之比較 - 66 - 4.5.1 代工與品牌的策略之比較 - 66 - 4.5.2 企業管理功能面之比較 - 68 - 4.6 專業代工轉型品牌經營的經營績效之比較 - 73 - 第5章 結論與建議 - 76 - 5.1 結論 - 76 - 5.2 建議 - 77 - 參考文獻 - 80 -

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