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研究生: 范繡婕
Hsiu-cheieh Fan
論文名稱: 應用影像處理技術於顯示器驅動板之檢查
Study of the Inspection for Displays Driver Board Based on Image Processing Techniques
指導教授: 徐勝均
Sheng-Dong Xu
口試委員: 蔡協致
Hsieh-Chih Tsai
張世澤
Shih-Tse Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 自動化及控制研究所
Graduate Institute of Automation and Control
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 100
中文關鍵詞: 相關係數快速傅立葉轉換影像處理
外文關鍵詞: Correlation Coefficient, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Image Processing
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  • 本研究主要是將影像處理技術應用於檢查顯示器驅動板。透過所提出的方法,可以減少電測治具製作時間與成本,更進一步可提高檢測品質且節省人力成本。
    研究中針對驅動器輸出紅、綠、藍三種顏色,以及兩種模式: (1)全亮模式,(2)全暗至全亮線性改變模式來作檢測。在全亮模式下,搭配使用模板採用形態學進行檢測,可以避免因為背景相近造成影像誤判。在線性輸出模式下,利用快速傅立葉轉換方法以及相關係數法,其可以成功判別出有瑕疵之影像。


    The objective of the study is to apply image processing techniques to the inspection of the display driver boards. By the proposed methods, we can reduce the time and cost for the electrical measuring fixture.
    In this research, the drive board is checked by three colors: red, green, and blue, and by two output modes: (1) full bright, (2) linear change from full dark to full bright. In the first mode, morphology is applied to the inspection in conjunction with the templates. It can avoid the misjudgment the similar background images. In the second mode, we apply the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and the Correlation Coefficient to the inspection. They can successfully identify the defective image.

    摘 要I ABSTRACTII 誌 謝III 目 錄IV 圖索引VI 表索引XIII 第一章 緒論1 1.1研究背景1 1.2研究動機與目的4 1.3研究方法6 1.4本文架構7 第二章 顯示器介紹彩色影像介紹9 2.1液晶顯示器(TFT-LCD)9 2.2TFT-LCD面板驅動原理15 2.3顯示畫面不良23 2.4影像基礎26 2.5色彩模型29 第三章 檢測方法31 3.1全亮影像軟體架構示意圖31 3.2形態學32 3.3線性影像軟體架構示意圖43 3.4快速傅立葉轉換44 3.5相關係數49 第四章 實驗系統架構與結果53 4.1影像擷取硬體架構示意圖53 4.2全亮影像軟體流程圖54 4.3線性影像軟體流程圖57 4.4全亮影像實驗60 4.5線性影像實驗79 第五章 結論與未來發展97 5.1結論97 5.2未來發展97 參考資料99

    參考資料

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