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研究生: 楊宗翰
Tuzng-Hang Yang
論文名稱: 具順向能量回復相移式全橋升壓轉換器之分析與研製
Analysis and Implementation of a Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Step-up Converter with Energy Reverse Recovery
指導教授: 謝冠群
Guan-chyun Hsieh
柳宗禹
Tzong Yeu Leou
口試委員: 梁從主
Tsorng-Juu Liang
鄒應嶼
Ying Yu Tzou
陳德玉
Dan Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 相移式全橋轉換器零電壓切換脈波寬調變順向回復能量
外文關鍵詞: forward recovery energy, ZVS-PWM, Phase-shift full-bridge converter
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  • 本論文提出具順向能量相移式全橋升壓轉換器,轉換器採用相移式全橋(Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge)轉換架構採用零電壓切換脈波寬調變(ZVS-PWM)方式來驅動。轉換器共有五個轉換狀態,能量功率傳送狀態、第一次諧振狀態、能量保持狀態、第二次諧振狀態及轉向狀態等,均有詳盡的推導及模型化。利用諧振電感的輔助繞組建立順向回復能量轉移至負載可降低諧振振鈴和增加效率。本文對整個系統建立起小信號模型及轉移函數分析,且提供完整的設計考量和設計步驟。
    最後實際設計製作一部輸入電壓48V、輸出電壓為250V、輸出功率為600W的實例,且完成特性規量格測(η=80%)及開迴路系統的模擬(Isspice)驗證。

    關鍵字:相移式全橋轉換器,零電壓切換脈波寬調變,順向回復能量


    Abstract
    This thesis presents a phase-shift full-bridge step-up converter. An H-diagonal full-bridge structure driven by ZVS-PWM is proposed. The converter has five conversion states that include power-deliver state, first-resonant state, energy-holding state, second-resonant state, and commutation state. An auxiliary winding around resonant inductor is built to transfer the forward recovery energy to load so as to reduce the resonant ringing and increase efficiency. Small signal analysis and design consideration are conducted to verify the system performance and set up system design, respectively.
    A practical design of 600W step-up power converter with 250V output is examined. Complete system design, simulation, and realization are proceeded to investigate the system performance. The converter can operate with ZVS and can provide high efficiency up to 80%. Simulation and experimentation are so close to the theoretical prediction.

    Keyword:Phase-shift full-bridge converter, ZVS-PWM, forward recovery energy

    目 錄 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖表索引 V 第一章. 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 本論文之目的 2 1.3 內容大綱 2 第二章. 全橋升壓型轉換器架構、原理及電路分析 3 2.1 零電壓切換的原理 3 2.2 主電路架構 4 2.3 主電路切換開關控制信號 4 2.4 轉換狀態區間操作原理及等效電路分析 6 第三章. 諧振電感繞組、小信號等效模型及轉移函數 19 3.1 諧振電感繞組 19 3.2 主電路小信號等效模型之分析與建立19 3.3 主電路小信號轉移函數 24 3.4 工作週期d與有效工作週期deff 26 第四章. 設計考量 30 4.1 規格參數的制訂 30 4.2 切換功率晶體的選用 31 4.3 主變壓器設計考量31 4.4 諧振電感繞組電路設計36 4.5 諧振電感和耦合電容設計 36 4.6 橋式輸出整流濾波電路設計 39 4.7 轉換器控制電路設計42 4.8 功率開關驅動電路設計 46 第五章. 設計實例 48 5.1 制訂規格參數實例 48 5.2 主變壓器設計實例49 5.3 高功率高頻切換晶體的選擇實例51 5.4 諧振電感和耦合電容設計實例 51 5.5 輸出整流濾波電路設計實例 52 5.6 控制電路設計實例 52 第六章. 轉換器模擬與分析 54 6.1 主電路模擬架構54 6.2 主電路各點波形模擬 55 6.3 結果與討論 60 第七章. 實作量測與分析 61 7.1 轉換器主要波形的量測 61 7.2 效率設計、靜態規格及暫態響應量測71 第八章. 結論與建議 76 8.1 結論 76 8.2 未來研究方向建議 77 參考文獻 78

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