研究生: |
張賀婷 HE-TING CHUNG |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
應用錏鐵百葉防止鄰棟延燒之可行性初探 THE REDIMENTARY APPLICATION OF IRON BLIND ON PREVENTING NEIGHBORING HOUSE FROM IGNITED BY FIRE EXPAND |
指導教授: |
林慶元
Ching-Yuan Lin |
口試委員: |
鄭政利
C. L. Cheng 魏浩揚 H.Y, Wei |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 94 |
中文關鍵詞: | 錏鐵百葉 、輻射熱延燒 、噴出火焰 、膨脹型防火漆 |
外文關鍵詞: | IRON BLIND, RADIATION, EXPOSURE SPREADING FIRE |
相關次數: | 點閱:165 下載:0 |
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為避免建築物開口部噴出焰造成延燒,本試驗欲結合金屬百葉與防火效能,在開口部使用此百葉可維持常時之遮陽效果,遭祝融時亦可阻止火勢延燒。利用葉扇遮蔽率、葉扇斷面型式與防火漆塗膜厚度搭配使用達到抑制噴出火焰與輻射熱之延燒功能。
本試驗採用膨脹型防火漆噴塗於錏鐵百葉上,當葉片受熱後防火漆即會膨脹形成緻密碳化層,進而將葉扇縫隙填實阻止火災室內之火焰噴出。研究以外徑1m×1m×1m之模型爐對鐵百葉進行擬真火災測試,欲測知爐內高溫之噴出火焰與熱氣流是否會致使噴附防火漆之試體組抑制延燒失效。
研究結果顯示:錏鐵百葉隨著葉扇遮蔽率與膨脹型防火漆噴塗厚度之提高,與輻射熱遮蔽率有相同趨勢;而改變葉扇之斷面亦可得出有效輻射熱遮蔽之趨勢。經本試驗後可證明:不同遮蔽率之鐵百葉搭配不同葉扇斷面與一定厚度之膨脹型防火漆,對於開口部噴出火焰與輻射熱延燒之抑制是有效的,而測試效果最佳之組合為L型葉扇斷面、遮蔽率97%再搭配300µ的膨脹型防火漆抑制,可以有效抑制噴出火焰。
In order to prevent fire spreading caused by flames issuing from the opening of building, this experiment focuses on the use of a iron blind the degree of fire protection effectiveness derived thereby. The use of a blind at the opening of a building can maintain shading effectiveness and during a fire, it can prevent fire spreading. Shading ratio of blind, cross section type of blind and the thickness of fire retardant coating film are incorporated to achieve the function of preventing the fire spreading by the flames issuing radiant heat.
This experiment uses intumescent fire retardant paint to coat the iron blind; when the blind is heated, fire retardant paint will float and form a dense carbonized layer that closes the gap between the slats, preventing the indoor fire from spreading. This study uses a model boiler with an exterior diameter of 1m×1m×1m to conduct simulated fire testing on an iron blind to address whether the control failure of the sample group occurs due to spreading flames and heat circulation at the boiler.
The research result shows an identical trend of shading iron blind and shading ratio of radiant heat that is enhanced along with the increased shading ratio of blind and the thickness of intumescent fire retardant coating. The improvement of the cross section of blind also indicates an effective shading ratio of radiant heat. This experiment proves that when different shading ratios of iron blind incorporate different types of cross section blinds and intumescent fire retardant coating with certain thickness, effective refraining of flames issuing at the opening of a building and fire spreading by radiant heat, can be achieved. The optimal combination, which can effectively restrain flames as tested, is the use of cross section of L-shaped blind reaching 97% shading ratio and 300µ intumescent fire-retardant coating.
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