簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 黃群富
Chun-fu Huang
論文名稱: 蛇狀延遲線在高速數位電路中對信號完整度的影響
Effects on Signal Integrity of Meander Line on High-Speed Digital Circuits
指導教授: 蕭弘清
Horng-Ching Hsiao
口試委員: 胡能忠
Neng-Chung Hu
薛光華
Guang-Hwa Shiue
郭政謙
Cheng-Chieh Kuo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: 蛇狀延遲線信號完整性串音雜訊
外文關鍵詞: signal integrity, serpentine delay, crosstalk
相關次數: 點閱:168下載:2
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文主旨在探討蛇狀延遲線在高速數位電路印刷電路板中之信號完整性效應。由於其結構主要的雜訊來源是傳輸線間的串音雜訊,因此本論文將針對其幾何結構尺寸為參數來設計其接收端梯階串音雜訊的設計圖表,並針對不同速度的輸入信號與幾何結構參數來進行串音雜訊的模擬,探討其相關參數對於該結構下對於串音雜訊大小的影響效應,最後利用時域與頻域下的實驗結果來針對模擬與理論的部分驗證。另外,對於針對幾種業界常見的非矩形佈線結構之蛇狀延遲線進行模擬分析,藉以了解業界高速數位電路板中真實佈線結構的蛇狀延遲線之實務設計準則;由結果得到以TDR來看Type8有較佳的抗雜訊能力,在TDT來看Type7有較佳的表現,可以透過內層走線有效降低遠端串因雜訊,改善在TDR的缺點。提供業界相關工程師於蛇狀延遲線佈線設計時,能有效避開因串音現象所產生的信號完整性問題。


    The motif of this thesis is to research the application of serpentine delay line on printed circuit board. The major noise comes from crosstalk between transmission lines, so this thesis will be based on geometry construction dimension parameter to design the laddering wave of receiver, such as change input signal source wave and structure to simulation in frequency domain and time domain. The field test and measurement were performed to confirm the simulation. Through theory analysis the major influence factors of crosstalk were discussed. We also simulate and analyze popular serpentine delay line which were adopted by industries frequently, and verify the physical performances. The influence of different serpentine delay line of crosstalk for signal integrity was analyzed quantitatively. We provide an effective design technique
    and algorithm to keep away problem caused from crosstalk phenomenon.

    中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖表索引 vi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧與探討 3 1.3 貢獻 4 1.4 章節概要 5 第二章 串音理論分析 6 2.1 串音成因分析 6 2.2 串音理論推導和等效電路模型分析 6 2.2.1 微帶線及帶線(Strip line)的串音雜訊的差異 21 2.2.2 RS、RL和傳輸線阻抗不匹配 23 2.3 參數變化對串音雜訊的模擬分析 25 第三章 蛇狀延遲線信號完整度分析 41 3.1 蛇狀延遲線串音成因理論分析 41 3.2 蛇狀延遲線參數變化對串音雜訊的模擬分析 46 3.3 業界常使用的蛇狀延遲線對串音雜訊的模擬分析 52 3.4 數位信號對蛇狀延遲線變化的串音雜訊模擬分析 61 第四章 蛇狀延遲線的實驗驗證 67 4.1 變化型蛇狀延遲線TDR與TDT量測模擬比較 67 4.2 變化型蛇狀延遲線S參數量測模擬比較 72 4.2.1 蛇狀延遲線頻域模擬分析 72 4.2.2 蛇狀延遲線頻域模擬量測驗證 74 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 79 5.1 結論 79 5.2 未來研究方向 80 參考文獻 作者簡介 論文投稿

    [1] S. H. Hall, G. W. Hall, and J. A. McCall, High-Speed Digital System. Design, A Handbook of Interconnect Theory and Design
    Practices. Hoboken, NJ:Wiley, 2000, ch. 3, p. 48, p. 53, Appendix.
    C, p. 330
    [2] Sigrity SpeedXP Suite, SIGRITY, Inc. (http://www.sigrity.com/)
    [3] R. Sato, “A design method for meander-line networks using
    equivalent circuit transformations,” IEEE Trans. Micro. Theo. and
    Tech., vol. 19, issue 5, May 1971, pp. 431 -442.
    [4] R. B. Wu and F. L. Chao, “Laddering wave in serpentine delay
    line,” IEEE Trans. Comp., Pkg., Manuf. Technol., B, vol. 18, no.
    4, pp. 644–650, Nov.1995.
    [5] R.-B Wu and F.-L. Chao, “Flat spiral delay line design minimum
    crosstalk penalty,” IEEE Trans. Comp., Packag., Manu Technol B.
    vol.19, pp. 397-402, May 1996.
    [6] W. D. Guo, G. H. Shiue, and R. B.Wu, "Comparison between serpentine and flat spiral dealay lines on Transient Reflection /Transmission waveforms and eye diagrams", IEEE Trans.
    Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 54, pp. 1379-1387, April 2006.
    [7] H. Lee and J. Kim, “Unit cell approach to full-wave analysis of meander delay line using FDTD periodic structure modeling
    method,” IEEE Trans. Comp., Packag., Manufact. Technol. B, vol.
    25,pp. 215-222, May 2002.
    [8] A.U. Bhobe, C.L. Holloway, M. Piket-May, “Meander delay line challenge problem: a comparison using FDTD, FEM and MoM,”
    IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 2, Aug 2001, pp.
    805- 810.
    [9] T. Sudo, J. Kudo, Y. Ko, K. Ito, “Experimental characterization and numerical modeling approach of meander delay lines,” IEEE
    Int. Symp. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 2, Aug. 2002, pp. 711 –
    715.
    [10] N. Orhanovic, R. Raghuram, N. Matsui, “Characterization of microstrip meanders in PCB interconnects,” Electronic
    Components and Technology Conference, May 2000, pp. 508 –
    512.
    [11] O. M. Ramahi, “FDTD analysis of conventional and novel delay
    lines,” IEEE Antennas Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp. 2000, pp.
    1994-1997.
    [12] B.J.Rubin and B.Singh,“Study of meander line delay in circuit boards,"IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 48, pp.
    1452-1460,Sept. 2000.
    [13] David K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics 2ed edition,
    Addison Wesley Longman, 2006, ch. 3, p. 129
    [14] C. R. Paul, Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility 2nd
    edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2006, ch. 3, p. 129
    [15] 吳瑞北,高速數位電路系統電磁效應課程講義
    [16] N.N .Rao, Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics Chap6,
    Prentice Hall International, Inc., 2000
    [17] H. W. Johnson, High-speed digital design: a handbook of black
    magic, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice Hall,1993, ch5 pp.201
    [18] 劉禮尚,「轉折傳輸線結構的模型化及時域分析」,國立臺灣大學電信工程學研究所碩士論文,民國九十二年六月。
    [19] 劉興羽,「蜿蜒型延遲線的快速分析方法」,國立交通大學電信工程研究所碩士論文,民國九十三年六月。
    [20] 趙嘉瀅,「使用接地防護線降低串音雜訊」,國立臺灣大學電機資訊學院電機電信電子產業研發碩士專班碩士論文,民國九十六年一月。
    [21] Xang K. Moua, Yun Ji, Kent Mallory and Mike Leddige, “Predictive correlation of resonance and radiation peaks in
    interconnect serpentine structure,” IEEE Trans. Comp.,
    Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2002 IEEE International
    Symposium on, vol. 2, pp. 999- 1003, 2002.
    [22] Ansoft Corporation (http://www.ansoft.com.tw/products/hf/hfss/index.htm)
    [23] Gawon Kim, Dong Gun Kam, and Joungho Kim, “TDR/TDT Analysis by Crosstalk in Single and Differential Meander Delay
    Lines for High Speed PCB Applications” EMC 2006

    QR CODE