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研究生: 邱大成
Ta-Chen Chiu
論文名稱: RJ45連接器串音干擾之研究
Study on RJ45 Connector Crosstalk Suppression
指導教授: 黃進芳
Jhin-Fang Huang
徐敬文
Ching-Wen Hsue
口試委員: 張勝良
Sheng-Lyang Jang
陳國龍
none
溫俊瑜
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 132
中文關鍵詞: RJ45連接器串音干擾網路結構化佈線系統
外文關鍵詞: RJ45 connector, Near end crosstalk, Network structure cabling system
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  • 在結構化佈線系統的領域中,消除RJ45連接器串音的干擾是一件很重要的技術課題,由於串音干擾會影響通訊系統的信號傳輸品質,如何消除串音干擾仍然是目前的重要議題。已知有很多種藉由消除串音干擾來提升傳輸系統的傳輸效能,消除串音干擾對於使用寬頻通訊系統的網路結構化佈線系統的RJ45連接器也是非常重要的。本論文著重於研究消除串音干擾將會透過串音原理分析、電磁模擬軟體來完成目前國際規範所定義的最高傳輸等級之RJ45連接器至頻率2GHz,實際量測結果作為分析討論的驗證,量測數據圖示與模擬數據相當符合,充分證明理論分析的有效性。本論文的研究資料實際上足作為在下一世代網路通訊降低串音干擾的參考資料。


    Crosstalk reduction issue is one of the most important issues of structure cabling systems. Poor crosstalk performance will highly affect the quality of signal transmission of communication systems, therefore the study of crosstalk reduction is still an important issue currently. Practically, there are a lot of methods of reducing crosstalk to improve transmission performance in communication systems. For RJ45 connector of network structure cabling systems, crosstalk issue is the most important problem since the transmission system is broadband. In this thesis, the crosstalk phenomenon is analyzed and the crosstalk reduction will be demonstrated in high speed digital systems. Simulation tool, finite element method within the simulation tool Cadence Power SI and measurement system for 500MHz in the well known international standard ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 and ANSI/TIA-1183 is used and performed. The measured data of crosstalk in this thesis may become the useful reference for near future development. The next generation network category is now being well known as Category 8 which will be published in the beginning of 2016.

    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1. Motivation 1.2. Aim of The Thesis 1.3. Thesis Outline CHAPTER 2 THE BASICS OF CROSSTALK IN HIGH SPEED DIGITAL SYSTEM 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Basic Concept of Transmission Line 2.2.1. Transmission Line Parameter 2.3. Crosstalk of Transmission Line 2.3.1. Mutual Inductance and Mutual Capacitance 2.3.2. The Inductance and Capacitance Matrix 2.4. The Noise Induced By Crosstalk 2.4.1. Near End Crosstalk(NEXT) in The Structure Cabling System 2.4.2. Far End Crosstalk(FEXT) in The Structure Cabling System 2.5. Equivalent Circuit Model of Crosstalk 2.6. Effect of Different Pattern Switched of Transmission Line Performance 2.6.1. Different Propagation Mode of Transmission Line Pairs 2.6.2. Odd-Mode 2.6.3. Even-Mode 2.7. Summary CHAPTER 3 DIFFERENTIAL SIGNAL SIMULATION 3.1. Introduction Of Finite Element Method Computation Techniques 3.1.1. Introduction To The Finite Element Method 3.1.2. Finite Element Analysis of Scalar Fields 3.1.3. Finite Element Analysis of Vector Fields 3.1.4. Finite Element Analysis in the Time Domain 3.2. Simulation Data of Different PCB Trace Design 3.2.1. Simulation Results From Forward Side with Single PCB construction in 2GHz 3.2.2. Simulation Results From Reverse Side with Single PCB construction in 2GHz 3.3. Summary CHAPTER 4 DIFFERENTIAL SIGNAL MEASUREMENT 4.1. Introduction 4.2. The Specification of Network Cabling System 4.2.1. The Specification of Network Structure Cabling System in ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 4.2.2. Species of Connecting Hardware in the Network Structure Cabling System 4.2.3. The Minimum NEXT requirement of Connecting Hardware in Different Standard 4.2.3.1. ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 4.2.3.2. ISO/IEC 11801:2010 4.3. Measuring Method for Network Structure Cabling System 4.3.1. Pyramid Testing Fixture (De-embedded) 4.3.2. Salsa Testing Fixture (Re-embedded) 4.3.2.1. Test Plane Calibration of Re-embedded Measuring method 4.3.2.2. Test Plug Data of Re-embedded Measuring method 4.4. Test Results of Different PCB Trace Design 4.4.1. Measuring Results From Forward Side with Single PCB construction in 500MHz 4.4.2. Measuring Results From Reverse Side with Single PCB construction in 500MHz 4.4.3. Measuring Results From Forward Side with Multi PCB construction in 500MHz 4.4.4. Measuring Results From Reverse Side with Multi PCB construction in 500MHz 4.5. Summary CHAPTER 5 2GHZ CROSSTALK WITH INTERCONNECTS FOR COMMUNICATION APPLICATION 5.1. Introduction 5.2. The Balun-less Measuring System for Network Cabling System 5.2.1. ANSI/TIA-1183 5.2.2. Test Configurations Of Balun-less Measuring System 5.2.2.1. NEXT Test Configurations Of Balun-less Measuring System 5.2.2.2. FEXT Test Configurations Of Balun-less Measuring System 5.2.3. Derivation Of Mixed-Mode Parameters Of Balun-less Measuring System 5.2.4. Port Identification And Nomenclature Of Balun-less Measuring System 5.3. Test Results of Different PCB Trace Design 5.3.1. Measuring Results From Forward Side with Single PCB construction in 2GHz 5.3.2. Measuring Results From Reverse Side with Single PCB construction in 2GHz 5.3.3. Measuring Results From Forward Side with Multi PCB construction in 2GHz 5.3.4. Measuring Results From Reverse Side with Multi PCB construction in 2GHz 5.4. Summary CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK 6.1. Conclusions 6.2. Future Work REFERENCES

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