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研究生: 曹維庭
Wei-ting Tsao
論文名稱: 利用鈷錯合物基礎之陰極觸媒材料應用於燃料電池研究
Cobalt Complexes as Cathode Catalysts Applied in PEMFC and AAEMFC
指導教授: 王丞浩
Chen-Hao Wang
口試委員: 游進陽
Chin-Yang Yu
施劭儒
Shao-Ju Sh
蘇威年
Wei-Nien Su
杜鶴芸
He-Yun Du
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: 氧氣還原反應非貴重金屬觸媒
外文關鍵詞: oxygen reduction reaction, non-precious metal catalyst
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  • 由於能源危機,發展替代能源就成為重要議題。燃料電池是綠色能源的一種,使用氫氣和氧氣當燃料,在反應過程中只會產生水,因此不會造成環境污染。然而,燃料電池使用白金觸媒,造成燃料電池價格偏高。因此,本研究在發展低價格和高效能的非貴重金屬材料以應用於燃料電池。
      本研究分成二個部份。第一部份以導電高分子聚吡咯與維生素B12混合附載於多孔活性碳XC-72R上,經由不同溫度熱燒結後,所得到的觸媒應用在質子交換膜燃料電池的陰極端以做氧氣還原反應。這些觸媒在過氯酸水溶液中測試,當觸媒燒結溫度在700oC時,觸媒具有最好的氧氣還原反應能力,其電子轉移數可達3.98。質子交換膜燃料電池使用此觸媒在陰極端,其輸出最大功率可達300 mW/cm2。
      第二部份為混合石墨烯氧化物與維生素B12,經由各種溫度之
    燒結得到各種觸媒。經由XPS分析,發現燒結溫度900oC時,quaternary-N以及pyridine-N鍵結形式總含量較其他燒結溫度處理觸媒多,此觸媒在氧氣飽和氫氧化鉀水溶液中,其電子轉移數可達3.90。鹼性陰離子交換膜燃料電池使用此觸媒,輸出最大功率可達65 mW/cm2 。


     Recently due to energy crisis the development of alternative energy becomes an important issue. Fuel cell is an eco-friendly energy source. It uses hydrogen and oxygen as fuel and oxidant, respectivity, which the by product is water without pollutants. However, the fuel cell uses high cost of platinum as catalyst, making it high cost.Therefore, the goal of this study is to investigate the development of high-performance but low-cost non-precious metals catalysts.
      The first part is to use the mixture of polypyrrole and vitamin B12 that are supported on carbon black (XC-72). After the mixture was pyroylzed by various temperatures, the pyrolyzed catalysts wae then applied in the cathode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). These catalysts show the highest
    ORR activity at the pyrolysis temperature of 700oC in 0.1M HClO4
    and the electron-transfer number is 3.98. The PEMFC using the catalyst
    pyrolyzed at 700oC in the cathode side shows a maximum power density of 300 mW cm-2.
      The second part is to use the mixture of graphene oxide and vitamin B12,which was pyrolyzed by various temperatures.According to the XPS
    analysis, the catalyse pyrolyzed at 900oC shows the most content of
    quaternary-N and pyridine-N bonding structure. The ORR activity is carried out in O2-saturated 0.1M KOH, the electron transfer number
    approached 3.90. The catalyst is applied in the cathode side of the anion alkaline exchange membrane fuel cell (AAEMFC) ,which shows the
    maximum power density of 65 mW cm-2.

    中文摘要i Abstractii 誌謝iii 圖目錄ix 表目錄xiii 第一章 緒論 ............................................. 1 1-1前言................................................. 1 1-2燃料電池簡介4 1-3燃料電池種類及電化學反應式........................... 6 1-3-1低溫型燃料電池7 1-3-2中溫型燃料電池8 1-3-3高溫型燃料電池8 1-3-4直接甲醇燃料電池.................................. 9 1-3-5再生式燃料電池9 1-3-6磷酸燃料電池9 1-4質子交換膜燃料電池結構介紹...................................................................11 1-4-1電池元件介紹...............................................13 1-4-2探討如何提升電池性能.....................................15 1-4-3燃料電池組設計................. ...........................16 1-5質子交換膜燃料電池極化現象.......................... 17 1-6鹼性陰離子交換膜燃料電池介紹19 1-6-1鹼性陰離子交換膜燃料電池膜介紹21 1-7研究動機21 第二章 文獻探討23 2-1電化學氧化還原反應23 2-1-1氧化還原反應23 2-1-2氧氣還原反應23 2-1-3氧氣還原反應機制25 2-1-4環氮過渡金屬錯合物在氧氣還原反應之制 ............ 29 2-2環氮過渡金屬錯合物之相關文獻探討31 2-3導電高分子聚砒硌文獻探討36 2-4觸媒在鹼性溶液氧氣還原反應之機制..........................38 2-5石墨烯氧化物文獻探討.........................................39 2-6鹼性陰離子交換膜文獻探討41 第三章 實驗藥品及研究方法44 3-1實驗藥品及儀器設備44 3-1-1實驗藥品44 3-1-2實驗設備44 3-2實驗方法45 3-2-1陰極觸媒製備45 3-2-2觸媒工作電極製備46 3-2-3燃料電池陰極觸媒製備47 3-3實驗方法48 3-3-1陰極觸媒製備48 3-3-2觸媒工作電極製備49 3-3-3 燃料電池陰極觸媒製備50 3-4材料分析50 3-4-1電化學測試法50 3-4-2旋轉盤環電極測試(Rotating Ring Disk Electrode, RRDE)51 3-4-3 XRD繞射分析儀53 3-4-4拉曼光譜分析儀(Raman Spectrum)54 3-4-5化學分析影像能譜儀(ESCA)55 3-4-6燃料電池測試系統56 第四章 結果與討論57 4-1 B12-PPY/XC72R觸媒材料57 4-1-1 B12-PPY/XC72R之X光繞射分析58 4-1-2 B12-PPY/XC72R之拉曼光譜分析60 4-1-3 B12-PPY/XC72R 之化學分析影像能譜62 4-1-4 B12-PPY/XC72R 之氧氣還原反應活性比較...............65 4-1-5 B12-PPY/XC72R 之質子交換膜單電池測試.68 4-2 B12/rGO觸媒材料70 4-2-1 B12/rGO 之拉曼光譜分析70 4-2-2 B12/rGO 之化學分析影像能譜73 4-2-3 B12/rGO 之氧氣還原反應活性比較76 4-2-4 B12/rGO 之鹼性陰離子交換膜單電池測試79 第五章 結論81 第六章 未來展望83 參考文獻84

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