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研究生: 黃平妤
Ping-yu Huang
論文名稱: 羅倫圓式光譜儀於可見光波段之設計分析
Design and Analysis of a Rowland-Circle Spectrometer for Visible Band
指導教授: 柯正浩
Cheng-Hao Ko
口試委員: 徐勝均
Sheng-Dong Xu
沈志霖
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 自動化及控制研究所
Graduate Institute of Automation and Control
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 104
中文關鍵詞: 光柵羅倫圓光譜儀可見光波段分光解析度
外文關鍵詞: Grating, Rowland circle, spectrometer, visible spectrum, dispersion, resolution
相關次數: 點閱:271下載:1
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  • 本系統主要在光譜儀分析模擬,利用TracePro7軟體光跡模擬羅倫圓光柵分光特性。利用光柵反射出光線,於各波長主中軸上設置了一系列偵測面,藉由偵測面的輻照圖(斑點圖),搭配Matlab軟體分析得到各波長的聚焦縱深,再精密計算其總解析度,最後畫出座標解析度等高圖。
    此設計波長範圍380 nm至780 nm,光柵間距為3 μm,入射角為40°,中心波長 (580 nm) 出射角26.67°,入射臂長172.94 mm,中心波長 (580 nm) 出射臂長133.53 mm。在狹縫1 μm系統解析度達1.12 nm;在狹縫10 μm系統解析度達2.09 nm;在狹縫20 μm系統解析度達2.85 nm。波長準確度可達每像素0.04 nm (狹縫1 μm);波長準確度可達每像素0.06 nm(狹縫10 μm);波長準確度可達每像素0.07 nm (狹縫20 μm)。 感測器的組裝容忍度,可由全波段的聚焦縱深得到,約為0.35 mm (狹縫1 μm),0.556 mm (狹縫10 μm),0.67 mm(狹縫20 μm)。影像區域為25 mm × 0.5 mm,即為偵測器大小。
    結果顯示本研究能完整精密分析光譜儀內部系統之準確解析度,模擬時使用的光源及偵測器參數,成功達成系統與實際數據的匹配。


    The system analyzing the spectrum use TracePro7, a software, to simulate the characteristic of the Rowland-circle in the ray tracing. The light reflecting from the grating sets a series of detectors. The Depth of Focus of each wavelength can be simulated with Matlab from the detectors. Finally, the result is the graph on the coordinate associates with the resolution.
    The designed wavelength range of the system is from 380 nm to 780 nm. The grating pitch is 3 μm. The incident angle is 40 degrees, and the reflective angle is 26.67 degrees. The object distance of center wavelength is 172.94 mm, and the image distance of center wavelength is 133.53 mm. The spectral resolution of 1.12 nm when the slit is 1 μm. The spectral resolution of 2.09 nm when the slit is 10 μm. The spectral resolution of 2.85 nm when the slit is 20 μm. The wavelength accuracy reaches 0.04 nm/pixel when the slit is 1 μm. The wavelength accuracy reaches 0.06 nm/pixel when the slit is 10 μm. The wavelength accuracy reaches 0.07 nm/pixel when the slit is 20 μm. The Depth of Focus for the entire wavelength range is about 0.35 mm when the slit is 1 μm. The Depth of Focus for the entire wavelength range is about 0.556 mm when the slit is 10 μm. The Depth of Focus for the entire wavelength range is about 0.67 mm when the slit is 20 μm. The wavelength range is 25 mm × 0.5mm, which is the detector size.
    The result indicates that the approach can accurately analyze the inner system of the spectrum with precise resolution. Besides, the parameters used in the simulation successfully match the actual data of the system.

    誌謝 I 摘要 II ABSTRACT III 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 XII 第一章 序論1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究目的 2 1.3本文架構 2 第二章 原理探討 3 2.1反射式光柵相關定理 3 2.2光柵種類 6 2.3光柵方程式 8 2.4光程函數 9 2.5光柵之解析能力11 2.6聚焦縱深 (Depth of Focus, DoF) 12 2.7光纖的原理與構造 13 第三章 系統參數設計與模擬流程 16 3.1系統參數設計 16 3.2模擬流程 20 第四章 模擬結果與分析 24 4.1模擬結果 24 4.2解析度計算 80 4.3解析等高線結果作圖(偵測器) 87 4.4系統總解析度分析比較 95 第五章 結論 102 參考文獻104

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