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研究生: 黃泰源
Tai-Yuan Huang
論文名稱: 應用於城市環境改善之模組化永續建築設計策略
Modular sustainable building design strategies applies to urban environmental improvement
指導教授: 鄭政利
Cheng-Li Chang
口試委員: 江維華
Wei-Hua Chiang
蔡欣君
Lucky Shin-Jyun Tsaih
陳嘉萍
Julie Chia-Ping Chen
鄭政利
Cheng-Li Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 134
中文關鍵詞: 建築競圖環境變遷模組化設計永續建築
外文關鍵詞: Architecture competition, Environmental change, Modular design, Sustainable building
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  • 截至2016年,大氣中的溫室氣體濃度仍持續攀升,且攀升趨勢絲毫未顯放緩跡象,此外,建築相關產業佔全球能源相關溫室氣體排放之大宗,高達百分之三十,不只如此,全球城市人口在1900年僅為13%,但到2050年預計將會增加至70%,意味著在未來20年內全球將增加至少500個新興城市。因此,本研究以城市區場域為研究範圍,致力於探索如何將模塊化永續建築設計策略有效應用於解決現存之城市環境問題,同時提高城市的永續發展潛力。本研究通過文獻回顧和案例分析,制定了以下五大相關設計原則和方向,包括可持續建築設計、可再生能源和廢棄物的利用、改善環境的能力、模塊化設計的適用性和延續性以及創新的建築設計思維。本研究不只著重於提出可供遵循的設計策略,也收集、彙編與城市場域環境相關之議題,完善後續建築設計的操作核心和方向,設計“城市環境改善模組”以有效改善城市環境且考慮其適用性及延續性,並以設計概念為主軸進行組合及搭配,以創造其獨特性和本地性。以“永續建築”為基礎,以“模組化建築理念”為媒介,以“積極有效改善城市環境”為目標,朝“應用於城市環境改善之模組化永續建築設計策略”的方向和目標邁進。通過設計驗證,本研究匯總環境變化的議題和挑戰,為設計思維和原則建立相應之策略,且整合現有的永續建築設計技術,將永續建築設計與模組化建築設計相結合以有效改善城市環境,不只制定了五大相關設計原則,也制定了三大操作步驟以期設計出適用於城市環境改善之建築設計並為後續研究人員提供設計驗證。


    Till 2016, the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the air is still rising, the trend is not going slowdown at all, in addition, the construction industry collectively responsible for about 30% of total global energy-related GHG emissions. Furthermore, the global urban population is only 13% in 1900, but it must will rise to 70% by 2050, and will also produce more than 500 new cities in the next two decades. Therefore, this research takes the urban area as the research scope, aims to explore how the modular sustainable building design strategies can be applied to solve the existing urban environmental problems, and to increase the sustainable development potential of the city at the same time. Through the literature review and the case study, this research formulates the following principles and directions to take as the reference, including sustainable building design, the utilization of renewable energy and waste, the ability to improve the environment, the applicability and continuity of modular design, and innovative architectural design thinking. This research proposes the basic design strategy to follow, collects and compile the issues related to the urban environment, establishes the core and the direction of the follow-up design; designs "urban environmental improvement modules" to improve the urban environment and consider its applicability and continuity; takes the design concept as the main axis, combines and matches each modular design to create its uniqueness and local nature. After the design verification, this research concludes that (1) aggregated the issues and challenges of environmental change, to establish the corresponding strategies for the design thinking and principles; (2) integrated the existing design technologies of sustainable building, combined the sustainable building design and the modular building design in order to improve the urban environment effectively; (3) proposed five modular design principles to reference which include sustainable building design, the utilization of renewable energy and waste, the ability to improve the environment, the applicability and continuity of modular design, and the innovative architectural design thinking; (4) proposed three steps for the modular sustainable building design applies to the urban environmental improvement; (5) propose the design strategies to follow for the pre-design process, and provide the design verification for the follow-up researcher.

    Abstract Acknowledgements Table of contents List of figures List of tables I. Introduction 1.1. Background and motivation 1.2. Research scope 1.3. Objectives 1.4. Methodology II. Literature review 2.1. Environmental change 2.1.1. Overview of global environmental change 2.1.1.1. Climate changes endanger human existence 2.1.2. Worldwide strategies for environmental change 2.1.2.1. Paris Agreement 2.1.2.2. Sustainable Development Goals 2.2. Sustainable building (green building) 2.2.1. Overview of sustainable building 2.2.1.1. The development and assessment tools of sustainable building 2.2.2. Zero energy building (ZEB) 2.2.2.1. “Net” zero energy building and “nearly” zero energy building 2.2.2.2. The methods, technologies, and renewable energies of ZEB 2.2.2.3. The goals and the related regulations of ZEB 2.3. Modular design 2.3.1. Precast concrete building 2.3.2. The advantages of modular design construction III. Case study and design strategy 3.1. Case selection and categorize 3.2. Case analysis 3.2.1. Large-scale 3.2.2. Medium-scale 3.2.3. Small-scale 3.2.4. Micro-scale 3.3. Analysis and comparison 3.4. Design principles and strategy 3.4.1. Design principles 3.4.2. Design strategy IV. Design verification 4.1. iF Design Talent Awards 2017 – V4 Housing 4.1.1. Theme of the competition 4.1.2. Site introduction 4.1.3. Urban environmental issues 4.1.4. Modular building design 4.1.5. Design concept 4.1.6. Design drawings 4.1.7. Applicability and Continuity of Modular Design 4.2. Rethinking the Future Sustainability Awards 2017 – Idle to Ideal 4.2.1. Theme of the competition 4.2.2. Site introduction 4.2.3. Urban environmental issues 4.2.4. Modular building design 4.2.5. Design concept 4.2.6. Design drawings 4.2.7. Applicability and Continuity of Modular Design V. Conclusion Reference Appendix Appendix I. List of competitions Appendix II. Introduction of the winning projects

    Reference
    1. ‘Protocol for Measuring Energy Use and Reporting Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Building Operations’, UN, 2010.
    2. ‘WMO Statement on the State of the Global Climate’, WMO, 2016
    3. ‘State of the Climate in 2016’, BAMS, 2016
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    5. ‘World Population Prospects 2017, UN, 2017
    6. ‘Green Building Evaluation Manual- Basic Version’, Architecture and Building Research Institute, MOI, 2015
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    Internet reference
    A. https://www.unenvironment.org/
    B. http://www.ipcc.ch/
    C. https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement
    D. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
    E. https://www.wikipedia.org/
    F. https://www.wikkelhouse.com/
    G. https://www.fictionfactory.nl/en/wikkelhouse/
    H. https://www.archdaily.com/889151/modular-eco-housing-pushing-boundaries-with-cardboard
    I. http://narchitects.com/work/carmel-place/
    J. https://www.archdaily.com/868463/the-economics-behind-new-yorks-micro-apartment-experiment
    K. http://www.home-of-penda.com/
    L. http://www.gooood.hk/tree-tower-toronto-canada-by-penda.htm
    M. https://www.archdaily.com/877049/penda-designs-modular-timber-tower-inspired-by-habitat-67-for-toronto
    N. https://www.archdaily.com/876690/architectural-system-for-rural-social-interest-housing-ensamble-de-arquitectura-integral
    O. https://www.ensambleai.com/proyectos-arquitectura-rural-visr
    P. http://www.publicplan-architects.com/k67/index.html
    Q. http://www.metropolismag.com/cities/the-enduring-lives-of-sasa-machtigs-modular-creations/
    R. http://bustler.net/news/5762/driverless-future-challenge-finalists-envision-autonomous-transit-solutions-for-nyc
    S. http://www.fxcollaborative.com/projects/186/public-square/
    T. https://www.watg.com/london-national-park-city-green-block/
    U. https://www.archdaily.com/881880/greenspace-takes-over-london-with-watgs-green-block-proposal
    V. https://www.archdaily.com/879211/how-to-build-an-awesome-undulating-walkway-using-a-modular-wooden-bench
    W. http://www.home-of-penda.com/
    X. https://www.archdaily.com/772181/penda-to-build-modular-customizable-housing-tower-in-india
    Y. http://votrongnghia.com/projects/s-house-2/
    Z. https://www.archdaily.com/549049/s-house-vo-trong-nghia-architects

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