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研究生: 馬馮德
Akhmad F.K. Khitam
論文名稱: 業主工程專案分割以降低工程標價之研究
The Study of Owner's Project Segmentation for Decreasing Bidding Price
指導教授: 李欣運
Hsin-Yun Lee
口試委員: 楊智斌
Jyh-Bin Yang
周瑞生
Jui-Sheng Chou
林祐正
Yu-Cheng Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 模擬工程競標投標金額合約策略專案管理專案分割
外文關鍵詞: Simulation, Construction auction, Bid price, Contract strategy, Project management, Project segmentation
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  • 這項研究的目的是開發一個仿真模型,以幫助業主從競標競爭力的角度確定項目細分。此外,本研究將提供一個決策支持系統來確定合同包的大小,從而以優惠的價格創造出最低的投標價格。通過SIMUL8進行的離散事件模擬(DES)用於模擬印度尼西亞道路養護項目的拍賣。擬議的研究在模擬模型中涉及投標人和市場條件。該模型總共輸入了42個具有不同能力的承包商。如預期的那樣,所有者可以在響應各種尺寸的工作包時觀察其投標價格行為。仿真結果表明,將項目從大項目分割為較小的包裝將有助於提高建築拍賣的競爭力。結果,平均出價價格往往對所有者更有利。本研究從市場條件,項目規模和資源的角度為業主提出了管理建築拍賣的合同策略。該模型簡單有效,可以作為決策支持系統。


    The purpose of this study is to develop a simulation model to assist the owner in determining project segmentation from a bidding competitiveness perspective. Furthermore, this study will provide a decision support system to determine the size of the contract package, which creates the lowest bid price at a beneficial price. Discrete event simulation (DES) through SIMUL8 was applied to simulate the auction of road preservation projects in Indonesia. The proposed study involves bid participants and market conditions in the simulation model. In total, 42 contractors with different capacities were entered into the model. As expected the owner could observe their bid-price behavior in responding to various sizes of work packages. Simulation results indicate that project segmentation from a large project into smaller packages tends to increase competitiveness in construction auction; as a result, the average bid price tends to be more beneficial for the owner. This study presents a contract strategy for the owner in managing construction auctions from the perspectives of market conditions, project size, and resources. The proposed model is simple and effective to be applied as a decision support system.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii ABSTRACT iii CONTENTS iv LIST OF FIGURES vi LIST OF TABLES vii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Research Motivation 1 1.2. Research Objective 2 1.3. Research Scope 2 1.4. Research Methodology 3 1.5. Study Outline 5 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1. Project size and performance 6 2.2. Project size and contracted price 8 2.3. Project segmentation 9 2.4. Contractor’s bid and competition 11 2.5. Evaluating resource and capacity for execution 14 2.6. Estimating project cost and benefits for the bid price 15 2.7. Evaluating the market for bidding competition 16 2.8. Summary of literature review 17 CHAPTER 3: MODEL CONSTRUCTION 19 3.1. The architecture of the proposed model 19 3.2. Application of Simulation 22 CHAPTER 4: CASE MODELING AND IMPLEMENTATION 28 4.1. Project Information 28 4.2. Project nature and planning 30 4.3. Evaluation of contractors in the market 32 4.4. Candidate scenario selection 33 4.5. Bidding scenario simulation 37 4.6. Analysis and project segmentation 41 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS 54 5.1. Conclusions 54 5.2. Recommendation for Further Study 55 REFERENCES 57

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