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研究生: 林憲詮
Sian-Cyuan Lin
論文名稱: 以粒子群演算法調度並聯輸入串並聯輸出直流/直流轉換器之功率
Power Dispatch for an Input-Parallel and Output-Series-Parallel DC/DC Converter by Particle Swarm Algorithm
指導教授: 楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young
口試委員: 陳良瑞
none
謝耀慶
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 102
中文關鍵詞: 風力發電機最大功率追蹤並聯輸入串並聯輸出隔離型直流/直流轉換器粒子群演算法
外文關鍵詞: wind turbine, maximum power point tracking, parallel input, series-parallel output, particle swarm optimization.
相關次數: 點閱:253下載:5
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本論文主旨在設計與製作一隔離型直流/直流轉換器系統,系統以三組相移式全橋轉換器與串並聯切換電路所構成。三組的相移式全橋轉換器輸入端以並聯連接,輸出端則連接至串並聯切換電路,以改變輸出端之連接狀態,使三組相移式全橋轉換器的輸出端可具有串聯與並聯九種不同輸出狀態,並透過風力發電機所輸出的電壓值和功率,判斷其工作區間並選擇工作模式。在較低的切入電壓時,輸出端以串聯狀態連接,使三組轉換器分壓輸出達成高輸出電壓增益,當風力發電機輸入功率上升時,將三組額定功率不同之相移式全橋轉換器輸出端採用並聯連接,由切換相對應之模式以分擔輸出電流,配合擾動觀察法的最大功率點追蹤策略,可使風力發電系統在變化的環境之下有最佳功率輸出。對三組轉換器進行效率取樣,並將取樣點數據進行線性迴歸擬合得到三組功率/效率曲線,在此配合粒子群演算法求解,以求出三組轉換器並聯時最佳效率之輸出功率分配,得到在整個操作範圍內得到最高的效率。本論文建立一5kW系統進行評估以及測試,並透過模擬與實驗結果來驗證提出之架構的可行性。


The subject of this thesis is to design and implement a dc/dc converter scheme for wind turbine generation system. The proposed structure consists of three phase-shift H-bridge converters and series parallel switching circuit.The input ports of the three H-bridges are paralleled directly while the output ports can be parallel and/or series through a switching mechanism which provides nine different configurations of the output ports.When the input voltage and the power provided by the wind turbine has been changed, this flexible system configuration enables the converter at low cut-voltage series for high voltage gain. When the wind turbine power rises, the converter connected in parallel to share the load current.Based on the above concepts developed two control strategies.One is based on the each converter specifications as the switching condition.When the input conditions change, using the appropriate converter output, is the load deployment strategy.Another is based on the each converter efficiency as a switching condition.When the input conditions are fulfilled, all the converter output in parallel, with optimized power allocation to make the system operate at maximum efficiency point, is the efficiency allocation strategy. The efficiencies of the individual H-bridge are measured and particle swarm method is applied to determine the optimum power dispatch. Also by the perturbation and observation method of load disturbance MPPT strategic partnership to make the proposed converter can be obtained over the entire operating range of the system more efficient.Finally, this thesis established a 5kW prototype with using the digital signal processor (DSP TMS320F28069) as the digital controller.Both simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed converter.

摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 1 表目錄 4 第一章緒論 5 1.1 研究背景與動機 5 1.2系統描述與研究方法 6 1.3內容大綱 7 第二章風力發電機特性 9 2.1風力發電機工作原理 9 2.2風力發電機種類 11 2.3最大功率追蹤法則介紹 13 第三章系統架構與原理 15 3.1 隔離型直流/直流轉換器 15 3.1.1 相移式全橋轉換器主架構介紹 16 3.1.2 相移式全橋轉換器主電路控制信號介紹 17 3.1.3 主電路轉換狀態區間操作原理分析 18 3.1.4 零電壓切換條件分析 30 3.2 轉換器規格分配介紹 32 第四章系統轉換器輸出控制策略 35 4.1 轉換器輸入輸出串並聯連接介紹 35 4.2 串並聯切換電路 38 4.2.1串並聯切換電路主架構介紹 38 4.2.2串並聯切換電路主電路控制訊號介紹 39 4.2.3串並聯切換電路轉換狀態區間操作原理 40 4.2.4串並聯模式切換區間分配 45 4.2.5串並聯模式切換控制策略 47 4.3轉換器最佳效率控制策略 48 4.3.1效率曲線擬合 48 4.3.2線性迴歸-最小平方法 49 4.4粒子群演算法簡介 52 4.4.1應用PSO於最大輸出效率調度 55 4.4.2應用PSO於加載切入策略與效率分配策略 57 第五章硬體架構與軟體規劃 59 5.1硬體架構 59 5.1.1相移式全橋轉換器硬體設計實例 60 5.1.2相移式全橋轉換器軟體控制策略 74 5.2串並聯切換電路設計考量 79 5.2.1串並聯切換電路硬體設計實例 79 第六章實作與量測 81 6.1並聯輸入串並聯輸出隔離型直流/直流轉換器 82 第七章結論與未來研究方向 98 7.1結論 98 7.2未來研究方向 99 參考文獻 100

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