研究生: |
林憲詮 Sian-Cyuan Lin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以粒子群演算法調度並聯輸入串並聯輸出直流/直流轉換器之功率 Power Dispatch for an Input-Parallel and Output-Series-Parallel DC/DC Converter by Particle Swarm Algorithm |
指導教授: |
楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young |
口試委員: |
陳良瑞
none 謝耀慶 none |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2015 |
畢業學年度: | 103 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 102 |
中文關鍵詞: | 風力發電機 、最大功率追蹤 、並聯輸入 、串並聯輸出 、隔離型直流/直流轉換器 、粒子群演算法 |
外文關鍵詞: | wind turbine, maximum power point tracking, parallel input, series-parallel output, particle swarm optimization. |
相關次數: | 點閱:253 下載:5 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文主旨在設計與製作一隔離型直流/直流轉換器系統,系統以三組相移式全橋轉換器與串並聯切換電路所構成。三組的相移式全橋轉換器輸入端以並聯連接,輸出端則連接至串並聯切換電路,以改變輸出端之連接狀態,使三組相移式全橋轉換器的輸出端可具有串聯與並聯九種不同輸出狀態,並透過風力發電機所輸出的電壓值和功率,判斷其工作區間並選擇工作模式。在較低的切入電壓時,輸出端以串聯狀態連接,使三組轉換器分壓輸出達成高輸出電壓增益,當風力發電機輸入功率上升時,將三組額定功率不同之相移式全橋轉換器輸出端採用並聯連接,由切換相對應之模式以分擔輸出電流,配合擾動觀察法的最大功率點追蹤策略,可使風力發電系統在變化的環境之下有最佳功率輸出。對三組轉換器進行效率取樣,並將取樣點數據進行線性迴歸擬合得到三組功率/效率曲線,在此配合粒子群演算法求解,以求出三組轉換器並聯時最佳效率之輸出功率分配,得到在整個操作範圍內得到最高的效率。本論文建立一5kW系統進行評估以及測試,並透過模擬與實驗結果來驗證提出之架構的可行性。
The subject of this thesis is to design and implement a dc/dc converter scheme for wind turbine generation system. The proposed structure consists of three phase-shift H-bridge converters and series parallel switching circuit.The input ports of the three H-bridges are paralleled directly while the output ports can be parallel and/or series through a switching mechanism which provides nine different configurations of the output ports.When the input voltage and the power provided by the wind turbine has been changed, this flexible system configuration enables the converter at low cut-voltage series for high voltage gain. When the wind turbine power rises, the converter connected in parallel to share the load current.Based on the above concepts developed two control strategies.One is based on the each converter specifications as the switching condition.When the input conditions change, using the appropriate converter output, is the load deployment strategy.Another is based on the each converter efficiency as a switching condition.When the input conditions are fulfilled, all the converter output in parallel, with optimized power allocation to make the system operate at maximum efficiency point, is the efficiency allocation strategy. The efficiencies of the individual H-bridge are measured and particle swarm method is applied to determine the optimum power dispatch. Also by the perturbation and observation method of load disturbance MPPT strategic partnership to make the proposed converter can be obtained over the entire operating range of the system more efficient.Finally, this thesis established a 5kW prototype with using the digital signal processor (DSP TMS320F28069) as the digital controller.Both simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed converter.
[1] 牛山泉,「風力能源與風力發電系統設計」,科技圖書股份有限公司,2011。
[2] Z. Yu, M. Elbuluk, and Y. Sozer, “Stability analysis of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method in wind power systems,” IEEE Trans.Industry Applications., vol.49, no.3,pp. 1129-1136, 2013.
[3] 林正宏,「1kW 全橋相移式升壓型零電壓切換轉換器之研製」,碩士學位論文,國立臺灣科技大學,2010。
[4] 黃廷熙,「高電壓輸出全橋相移式轉換器之研製」,碩士學位論文,國立臺灣科技大學,2007。
[5] 張存安,「風力發電最大功率追蹤之並聯輸入串並聯輸出隔離型直流/直流轉換器研製」,碩士學位論文,國立臺灣科技大學,2012。
[6] 蕭智文,「風力發電系統之並聯輸入串並聯輸出隔離型直流/直流轉換器」,碩士學位論文,國立臺灣科技大學,2013。
[7] 吳志穎,「具輸入並聯/輸出串並聯隔離型直流/直流轉換器之風力發電系統」,碩士學位論文,國立臺灣科技大學,2014。
[8] N.Mohan, T. M. Undeland, and W. P. Robbins, Power Electronics, 3rd ed. New York: Wiley, 2003.
[9] M. R. Patel, Wind and Solar Power Systems: Design, Analysis, and Operation: Taylor & Francis, 2006.
[10] 朱佳仁,「風工程概論」,科技圖書股份有限公司,2006。
[11] 王建斌,「風力發電系統最大功率追蹤方法之研究」,碩士學位論文,中原大學,2005。
[12] 王寶勝,「以數位信號處理器為基礎之具可控整流風力與太陽能複合發電系統之研製」,碩士學位論文,國立臺灣科技大學,2009。
[13] 鄭堅宏,「雙風力機發電系統之電力轉換器研製」,碩士學位論文,雲林科技大學,2010。
[14] A.M De Broe, andS.Drouilhet, and V. Gevorgian,"A Peak Power Tracker for Small Wind Turbine in Battery Charging Applications,"IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 14, No. 4, December 1999,pp 1630-1635
[15] J. A. Gow and C. D. Manning, “Controller arrangement for boost converter systems sourced from solar photovoltaic arrays or other maximum power sources,”IEE Electric Power Applications,vol. 147, pp. 15-20, 2000.
[16] C. C. Hua and J. R. Lin, “Fully digital control of distributed photovoltaic power systems,” in Proc. IEEE ISIE,2001, vol. 1, pp. 1-6.
[17] K. S. M. Raza, H. Goto, H. J. Guo, and O. Ichinokura, “A novel algorithm for fast and efficient maximum power point tracking of wind energy conversion systems,” in Proc.IEEE ICEM,2008, pp. 1-6.
[18] K. S. M. Raza, H. Goto, H. J. Guo, and O. Ichinokura, “A novel speed-sensorless adaptive hill climbing algorithm for fast and efficient maximum power point tracking of wind energy conversion systems,” in Proc.IEEE ICSET, 2008, pp. 628-633.
[19] S. Luo, Z. Ye, R. L. Lin, and F. C. Lee, “A classification and evaluation of paralleling methods for power supply modules,” in Proc. IEEE PESC,1999,vol.2, pp.901-908.
[20] J. Cheng, J. Shi, and X. He, “A novel input-parallel output-parallel connected DC-DC converter modules with automatic sharing of currents,”in Proc. IEEE IPEMC,2012,pp. 1871-1876.
[21] J. Shi, L. Zhou, and X. He, “Common-Duty-Ratio Control of Input-Parallel Output-Parallel (IPOP) Connected DC-DC Converter Modules With Automatic Sharing of Currents,”IEEE Trans. Power Electronics., vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 3277-3291, 2012.
[22] S. N. Manias and G. Kostakis, “Modular DC-DC convertor for high-output voltage applications,” IEEE Electric Power Applications, vol. 140, no. 2, pp. 97-102, 1993.
[23] L. Wang, “Input-Parallel and Output-Series Modular DC-DC Converters with One Common Filter,”in Proc. IEEE EUROCON, 2007, pp. 1398-1402.
[24] Y. Zhao; W. Li, W. Li, and X. He, “An active clamp ZVT converter with input-parallel and output-series configuration,”in Proc. IEEEAPEC,2010, pp.1454-1459.
[25] R. Giri, R. Ayyanar, and E. Ledezma, “Input-series and output-series connected modular DC-DC converters with active input voltage and output voltage sharing,” in Proc. IEEE APEC,2004,vol. 3, pp. 1751-1756.
[26] W.Chen,K.Zhuang, and X. Ruan, “A input-series andoutput-parallel-connected inverter system for high-input-voltage applications,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 2127-2137, 2009.
[27] Q. Lu, Z. Yang, S. Lin, S. Wang, and C. Wang, “Research on voltage sharing for input-series-output-series phase-shift full-bridge converters with common-duty-ratio,”in Proc. IEEEIECON, 2011, pp. 1548-1553.
[28] J. Shi, J. Luo, and X. He, “Common-duty-ratio control of input-series output-parallel connected phase-shift full-bridge DC–DC converter modules,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics., vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 3318-3329, 2011.
[29] J. P. Lee, B. D. Min, T. J. Kim, D. W. Yoo, and J. Y. Yoo, “High efficient interleaved input-series-output-parallel-connected DC/DC converter for photovoltaic power conditioning system,” in Proc. IEEEECCE,2009, pp. 327-329.
[30] R. Ayyanar, R. Giri, and N. Mohan, “Active input-voltage and load-current sharing in input-series and output-parallel connected modular DC-DC converters using dynamic input-voltage reference scheme,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics., vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 1462-1473, 2004.
[31] Cheng, Y.I (2009) Least Square Estimation for Monotone Regression. Department of Mathematics,Tamkang university,master thesis.
[32] J. Kennedy and R. C. Eberhart, “Particle swarm optimization,” Proc. IEEE Int.Conf. on Neural Networks, Perth, Australia, vol. 4, pp. 1942-1948, 1995.
[33] R. C. Eberhart and J. Kennedy, “A newoptimizer using particle swarm theory,” in: Proc. IEEE Int. Symposium on Micro Machine and Human Science,Nagoya, Japan, pp. 39-43,1995.
[34] C. W. Reynolds, “Flocks, herds and schools: a distributed behavioralmodel,”Computer Graphics, 21(4) :25-37, 1987.
[35] F. Heppner and U. Grenander, “A stochastic nonlinear model for coordinatedbird flocks,” In S. Krasner, Ed, The Ubiquity of Chaos. AAAS Publications, Washington, DC, 1990.
[36] 李維平、黃郁授、戴彰廷,「自適應慣性權重改良粒子群演算法之研究」中原大學資訊管理所,九十六年。
[37] 張莉、馮大政、李宏,「求解整數非線性規劃結合正交雜交的離散PSO 算法」(西安電子科技大學a.雷達信號處理國家重點實驗室,b.數學系,西安710071)。
[38] 陳貴敏、賈建,「粒子群優化算法的慣性權重遞減策略研究」,西安交通大學報,第四十卷,第一期,2006年。
[39] Y. M. Atwa, E. F. El-Saadany, M. M. A. Salama, and R. Seethpathy, “Optimal renewable resources mix for distribution system energy lossminimization,” IEEETrans. Power Syst., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 360-370,Feb. 2010.
[40] Jen-HaoTeng, Senior Member, IEEE, Shang-Wen Luan, Dong-Jing Lee, and Yong-Qing Huang “Optimal Charging/Discharging Scheduling of Battery Storage Systems for Distribution Systems InterconnectedWith Sizeable PV Generation Systems.” IEEE Trans. On Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 2, May, 2013.