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研究生: 黃健凱
Jian-kai Huang
論文名稱: 駕駛人模型於車道偏離警示系統應用探討
Investigation of Applying Driver Model to Lane Departure Warning System
指導教授: 陳亮光
Liang-kuang Chen
口試委員: 高維文
Wei-Wen Kao
徐繼聖
Jison Hsu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 車道偏離警示
外文關鍵詞: Lane Departure Warning System
相關次數: 點閱:133下載:8
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本研究利用Matlab XPC架構下的車輛模擬器進行資料收集與實驗,並透過機率類神經網路分類器結合駕駛人模型交越頻率做為推論疲勞的可能資訊再利用ARMAX模型結合車輛動力學預估出更加準確的路徑來計算車道偏離時間,最後將資訊源統整分析駕駛人在車道維持的操控情境下,當發生的非自主性的車道偏離事件時,各種資訊源對於警示時機的影響跟恰當性。


In this research the integration of the driver information to the lane departure warning system is investigated. The probabilistic neural network is used as the warning decision mechanism. The estimated open-loop crossover frequency of the driver-vehicle combination is selected as the driver information representing the fatigue variation. Furthermore, the on-line estimated driver model is used to improve the accuracy of the vehicle path prediction that is used in the warning decision. The driving simulator is used to conduct human-in-the-loop experiments. The simulator data is used to evaluate the effectiveness of the selected driver information in the enhancement of lane departure warning.

摘要.......................................................i 目錄......................................................ii 圖表目錄..................................................iv 第一章 序論...............................................1 1.1 研究背景與動機.........................................1 1.2 文獻探討...............................................3 1.2.1 TLC與車道偏離警示系統............................3 1.2.2駕駛人疲勞判別....................................6 1.2.3文獻總結..........................................7 1.3 工作項目...............................................8 1.4 預期貢獻...............................................9 第二章 理論基礎..........................................10 2.1 機率類神經網路........................................11 2.2 機率神經網路輸入選擇..................................13 2.3 機率類神經網路演算法過程..............................14 2.4 路徑預估與TLC計算方式說明.............................15 2.4.1路徑預估..........................................15 2.4.2 TLC計算..........................................17 第三章 實驗設備和駕駛模型參數與車輛路徑預估..............18 3.1硬體實驗設備...........................................18 3.2駕駛模型參數跟車輛路徑預估實驗評估.....................19 3.2.1隱含駕駛人疲勞資訊之關鍵動態資料.....................19 3.2.2車輛未來路徑預估的準確性探討.........................23 3.3駕駛模型參數與路徑預估計算TLC實驗討論結果..............29 第四章 機率類神經訓練分類模型規劃與實驗結果效能評估分析..30 4.1車道偏離警示發佈資料收集擷取規劃.......................30 4.2實驗結果評估...........................................33 4.2.1一般資訊源...........................................34 4.2.2結合駕駛模型參數 跟方向盤轉角命令等資訊..............38 4.2.3 整合駕駛人模型之TLC資訊.............................46 4.3 總結..................................................48 第五章 結論與未來方向.....................................50 5.1 總結..................................................50 5.2結論...................................................50 5.3未來展望...............................................51 參考文獻..................................................52

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