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研究生: 簡志謙
Chih-chien Chien
論文名稱: 物體之最佳照明光特性之擷取
Feature Captured of Best Illuminated Light of Objects
指導教授: 胡能忠
Neng-Chung Hu
口試委員: 陳鴻興
Hung-Shing Chen
游國幹
none
張鴻義
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 光電工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 81
中文關鍵詞: 發光二極體全頻譜最佳視覺類神經網路
外文關鍵詞: led, full spectra, best human vision, neural network
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  • 本論文研究重點在於LED製作模擬日光之全頻譜檯燈,以及自動選擇物體最佳照明光,不同顏色物體在不同光照下皆呈現不同感覺,檯燈之功能是隨著被照物顏色不同而選擇不同頻譜照明光,使物體呈現的視覺效果最佳。檯燈製作由8051單晶片控制定電流驅動電路,達到LED色彩變化來模擬不同光源,研究初步調整檯燈自動變換五種不同頻譜照明光,分別為早晨光、黃金光、中午光、燭光、等能白光。照射物體並加裝感測器偵測物體表面亮度值,比較五種亮度值,系統自動選擇亮度值最大之照明光使物體呈現最佳顏色。理論研究內容在於尋找篩選光源標準,由多位受測者,測試最佳光源的選擇,經由類神經網路訓練、學習過程,能夠準確預測最佳光源,最後由最小平方法找出最合適的簡化權值,讓之後檯燈能由簡化權值計算分數,判斷最佳光源。


    The key of this research is to create a LED desk lamp simulate daylight spectra and select the best lighting suitable for objects. Different color objects in different lighting will have different feeling. The desk lamp can choose different lighting with different color objects. Make objects display in best human vision. The hardware of LED desk lamp is controlled by 8051 microchip and current regulator driving circuit. Let LED can simulate different types of spectrum. We have five different spectrum initial light in desk lamp. There are morning light, gold light, noon light, candle light, equal energy white light. Lighting objects and embedded light sensor in desk lamp to measure surface luminance. Compare five different luminance values then choose the highest. The part of theory in this research is to find a way can select best lighting. From preference color experiments, we can use results to train neural network. Then find the best lighting with this network. Finally we use least-square problem to find the simplification weights. By this weights to calculate grade and choose the best lighting.

    中文摘要 英文摘要 誌 謝 圖 目 錄 表 目 錄 第一章 緒言 1.1 研究背景 1.2 研究動機及研究內容 第二章 基礎理論 2.1 光與顏色 2.1.1單色光與混色光 2.2標準色度系統與色彩空間 2.2.1三色刺激值 2.2.2 CIE-RGB與CIE-XYZ色度系統轉換 2.3 均勻色度系統(uniform color system, UCS) 2.3.1 CIE 1976 L*a*b*色彩空間 2.3.2 CIE 1976 L*u*v*色彩空間 2.4 類神經網路介紹 2.4.1神經元模型 2.4.2類神經網路運作方式 2.4.3倒傳遞類神經網路介紹 2.4.4倒傳遞類神經網路架構 2.5 主成份分析 第三章 LED檯燈之製作 3.1 LED光源製作 3.2 LED驅動電路 3.2.1 8051單晶片控制介紹 3.3 光源量測 3.4 亮度感測介紹 第四章 最佳照明光理論探討 4.1 喜好色實驗 4.1.1 實驗量測 4.2 類神經網路 4.2.1 類神經網路工具 4.2.2 類神經網路訓練過程 4.2.3 驗證網路性能 4.3 簡化權值 4.3.1 最小平方誤差法求解權值 第五章 結論與未來展望 5.1 結論 5.2 未來展望 參考文獻 附錄一 附錄二

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