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研究生: 李怡萱
Yi-Hsuan Lee
論文名稱: 輔助式電動自行車的無轉軸角度偵測元件永磁同步電動機驅動系統的研製
Design and Implementation of a Sensorless PMSM Drive System for Electric Assistant Bicycle
指導教授: 劉添華
Tian-Hua Liu
口試委員: 王醴
Li-Wang
賴炎生
Yen-Shin Lai
劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 125
中文關鍵詞: 輔助式電動自行車能量回收無轉軸角度偵測元件永磁同步電動機驅動系統啟動方法
外文關鍵詞: electric assistant bicycle, energy recovery, sensorless, PMSM drive system, starting method.
相關次數: 點閱:340下載:2
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  • 本文探討輔助式電動自行車的無轉軸角度偵測元件永磁同步電動機驅動系統的研製及其行車控制策略。文中提出的啟動方法及開關切換策略,不僅成功地執行無轉軸角度偵測元件驅動系統,亦可達到能量回收。在輔助式電動自行車的行車策略,本文利用踩踏速度控制電壓命令,並搭配騎乘者調整變速器改變自行車的齒輪比,適時提供輔助的電動助力。
    本文的驅動系統使用德州儀器公司的TMS320F2808數位訊號處理器作為核心,實現控制器、角度估測器、換相點偵測器及座標轉換等。故硬體電路相當簡單,實驗結果說明本文所提方法,可有效將無轉軸角度偵測元件驅動系統應用於輔助式電動自行車。


    The thesis investigates the design and implementation of a sensorless PMSM drive system for electric assistant bicycle and its control strategy. The starting method and switching strategy are proposed to achieve a sensorless drive system with energy recovery. In this thesis, a voltage command, which is generated according to the pedal speed and the gear ratio, is used to adjust the motor speed and provide the required driving force for the bicycle.
    A digital signal processor, TMS320F2808, made by Texas Instrument Company, is used as the control center to execute the control algorithms, rotor position estimator, detection of the phase commutation, and coordinate transformation. As a result, the hardware is very simple. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively apply for the sensorless drive system of electric assistant bicycle.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 IX 符號索引 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 背景 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 目的 5 1.4 大綱 7 第二章 永磁式同步電動機 8 2.1 簡介 8 2.2 結構及特性 9 2.3 數學模式 13 第三章 驅動原理 20 3.1 簡介 20 3.2 120度導通波寬調變 21 3.3 空間向量脈波寬度調變 25 第四章 無轉軸角度偵測元件驅動 30 4.1 簡介 30 4.2 啟動初始條件偵測 32 4.3 120度導通波寬調變結合能量回收策略 41 4.4 空間向量脈寬調變結合虛功控制策略 51 第五章 輔助式助行系統設計 56 5.1 簡介 56 5.2 輔助式助行策略 57 第六章 系統研製 64 6.1 簡介 64 6.2 硬體電路 65 6.2.1 驅動級電路 66 6.2.2 電流感測電路 67 6.2.3 過電流保護電路 68 6.2.4 數位信號處理器 69 6.3 軟體程式 70 6.3.1 主程式 70 6.3.2 中斷服務程式 71 第七章 實測結果 76 7.1 簡介 76 7.2 實測結果 77 第八章 結論與建議 98 參考文獻 99 作者簡介 108

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