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研究生: 王昱智
Yu-Chih Wang
論文名稱: 網路口碑與電影票房在「正面口碑有效與失效」的動態關係研究
The Dynamics Features of Online Word of mouth and Sales between “Positive WOM effectiveness and Ineffectiveness”
指導教授: 林孟彥
Meng-Yen Lin
口試委員: 曾盛恕
Seng-su Ceng
魏鸞瑩
Luan-Ying Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 網路口碑電影口碑奧斯卡口碑數量口碑評等
外文關鍵詞: Academy Award, Word of mouth Volume, Word of mouth Valence
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  • 隨著網際網路普及,網路也成為消費者傳播與收集資料的平台。網路口碑因便利性、具有保存功能與傳播更快更遠,因此成為衡量與研究口碑效果對產品銷售的重要來源。本研究利用實際網路資料的口碑研究指標:口碑數量(WOM Volume)以及口碑評價(WOM Valence),並衡量與票房銷售間的影響。
    本研究探討的樣本資料為奧斯卡提名最佳影片的電影,研究口碑特性對產品銷售的影響,並討論口碑在不同情況下的效力。過去研究顯示口碑數量能夠影響票房銷售,而口碑評等卻有不同的研究結果,本研究利用口碑數量與口碑評等相互干擾作為口碑效果,並解釋與票房銷售間的關係。以票房數量高低與預算成本高低作為基準將原始資料分成不同群體並加以討論,同時加入時間因素,分析不同群體在不同時間下的口碑效力,提供片商在執行口碑的行銷方法,針對電影定位與上映時間使用口碑行銷,達到銷售的成果。解釋與驗證過去文獻中口碑在產品銷售上的研究成果與時間影響下口碑效果的變化。
    電影影評並非專業影評,而是一般消費者所分享的口碑資訊與心得,實際觀察來自IMDB( www.imdb.com )的真實資訊進行收集。


    With the popularity of Internet, it is an important platform for consumers to transfer and collect Word of mouth(WOM). Because eWOM is convenient, storable and it can be spread further and faster. So it become an important source to masure effect between WOM characteristics and box office sales. This study uses actual online data to be two major WOM indicators: WOM Volume and WOM Valence to be evaluated influence with box office sales.
    The sample data for this study is from Academy Awards-nominated best picture in the last ten years(2005-2014), including 74 movies. The study examine the influence between WOM characteristics and box office sales and discuss WOM effect in different movie’s situation, such as movie’s sales and cost. The goal of this study is explaination about WOM characteristics and its moderation to box office. Second, to distinguish the data to two part based on amount of sales and costs. Third, using second part’s group to analyze its effect for six weeks. This result can provide movie film ways and time after opening week to use WOM marketing. This study confirm the the research when change different group and time.
    The movie review is not critical essay or professional movie review. It means consumer who share their thinking on the website after seeing movie. The actual data of this research collect and download form IMDB (movie data website).

    目錄 壹、緒論1 第一節 研究背景與動機1 第二節 研究目的4 第三節 研究流程5 貳、文獻探討6 第一節 口碑6 第二節 網路口碑6 第三節 網路口碑特性8 第四節 口碑與銷售11 第五節 電影相關文獻14 參、研究方法17 第一節 研究假說17 第二節 研究架構19 第三節 資料收集20 第四節 變數定義23 第五節 實證模型23 肆、結果與分析24 第一節 樣本描述24 第二節 相關性檢定29 第三節 迴歸分析30 伍、結論與建議40 第一節 結論與討論40 第二節 研究貢獻42 第三節 研究限制44 第四節 未來研究與建議45 陸、參考文獻46 一、中文文獻46 二、英文文獻46 附錄一 取樣電影樣本56

    一、中文文獻
    黃茂昌 (2002),「電影發行的基本概念與步驟」,台灣電影筆記
    簡庭豪 (2012),「負面口碑失效」,台灣科技大學企業管理系碩士論文
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