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研究生: 林竑志
Hung-Chih Lin
論文名稱: 數位輕推線上購物平台對綠色消費的影響
The impact of digital nudge online shopping platform on green consumption
指導教授: 董芳武
Fang-Wu Tung
口試委員: 陳建雄
Chien-Hsiung Chen
林廷宜
Ting-Yi Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 設計系
Department of Design
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 113
中文關鍵詞: 輕推理論數位輕推綠色輕推綠色消費線上購物平台網站分析工具Hotjar
外文關鍵詞: Nudge theory, Digital nudge, Green nudge, Green consumption, Online shopping platform, Hotjar
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  • 隨著網際網絡及數位科技的進步,消費者從電子商務平台購買商品的機會大幅增長,也因近幾年新冠疫情影響使的民眾將消費模式轉往線上購物來採購商品,加劇大量的廢棄物產生並破壞環境,為緩解情況,政府向大眾提倡綠色消費,透過購買有認證的環保產品,藉此降低對環境造成的破壞與污染。輕推理論(nudge theory)藉由改變決策情境引發好奇,以刺激消費者做出更好的選擇。在線上購物中,可以於電子商務平台中實行數位輕推(digital nudge),以改變人類的行為與決策,並支持環保產品,將數位輕推策略應用於線上購物平台可以增強環保意識並促進綠色消費。因此本研究目的是探討融合數位輕推所設計的線上購物平台對消費決策的影響,並實際開發一套融入三種輕推策略的線上購物平台發佈於線上,邀請受測者進行購物活動,共獲得60份有效樣本,藉由網站A、B實驗及數據量化分析中,瞭解不同輕推策略與綠色態度的受測者,歸納與探討其相同與相異之處,並提出相關建議;本研究中環保標章策略能顯著引發消費者點擊查看商品資訊的行為;綠色產品專區策略於互動、滾動動態獲得高度的關注度;積分回饋策略整體效果不顯著,此外集群一與集群二於整體行為差異性並不顯著。而本研究最終提出輕推策略於平台的相關設計建議與未來發展。


    The opportunities for consumers to purchase goods from e-commerce platforms have significantly increased with the Internet and digital technology advancement. Due to the impact of the Covid-19 in recent years, people have shifted their consumption patterns to online shopping to purchase goods, which has exacerbated a large amount of waste for the extra package. To alleviate the situation, the government promotes green consumption to the public and reduces damage and pollution to the environment by purchasing certified eco-friendly products. Nudge theory that arouses curiosity can be used in decision-making situations to stimulate consumers to make better choices. In online shopping, the digital nudge can be implemented in e-commerce platforms to change human behavior and decision-making in favor of eco-friendly products. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of an online shopping platform designed with three types of digital nudges on consumer decision-making. A new online shopping platform incorporating these three nudge strategies was developed and launched online, inviting participants to engage in shopping activities. A total of 60 valid samples were collected. Through the experiments and quantitative analysis conducted on websites A and B, we aimed to understand the differences and similarities among participants with varying nudge strategies and green attitudes, and to provide relevant recommendations.The results of this study indicate that the eco-label strategy significantly triggered consumers' behavior of clicking to view product information. The green product section strategy garnered high attention during interactions and scrolling dynamics. However, the overall effect of the points reward strategy was not significant. Additionally, there were no significant differences in overall behavior between cluster one and cluster two.Based on the findings, this study proposes design recommendations and future development for nudge strategies on the platform.

    摘要 i Abstract ⅱ 致謝 ⅲ 目錄 ⅳ 圖目錄 ⅶ 表目錄 xi 一、 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 1 1.3 研究目的 2 1.4 研究範圍與限制 2 1.5 研究架構 3 二、 文獻探討 5 2.1 輕推理論(nudge theory) 5 2.1.1 數位輕推理論(digital nudge) 6 2.1.2 設計數位輕推 13 2.2 推動綠色消費行為 15 2.2.1 綠色消費行為意象 17 2.3 輕推的介面設計元素 18 2.4 小結 20 三、 研究方法 21 3.1 研究流程 21 3.2 研究設計與步驟 22 3.3 實驗工具開發 23 3.3.1 實驗原型平台內容規劃 23 3.3.2 實驗原型平台設計 24 3.3.3 平台之輕推設計 27 3.3.4 實驗任務設計 30 3.3.5 問卷量表設計 32 四、 研究結果分析 36 4.1 樣本資料分析 36 4.1.1 受測者綠色商品購買比例 37 4.2 消費者分析 38 4.2.1 因素分析 38 4.2.2 集群分析與ANOVA單因子變異數分析 40 4.3 Hotjar網站後台數據分析 43 4.3.1 A、B實驗網站整體的點擊(Click)行為動態 44 4.3.2 A、B實驗網站整體的移動(Movement)行為動態 52 4.3.3 A、B實驗網站整體的滾動(Scroll)行為動態 60 4.3.4 集群一、二的點擊(Click)行為動態差異 67 4.3.5 集群一、二的移動(Movement)行為動態差異 73 4.3.6 集群一、二的滾動(Scroll)行為動態差異 78 4.4 小結 82 五、 結論與建議 84 5.1 輕推策略於線上購物平台之行為影響成效 84 5.2 集群一、二於線上購物平台之行為影響成效 85 5.3 研究限制與後續研究建議 86 參考文獻 88 附錄一、線上問卷調查量表 95

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    于健、黃淑玲 (2015)。學童綠色消費知識與綠色消費行為之關係研究-以雲林縣國小中、高年級為例。觀光與休閒管理期刊,3,頁102-118。

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    網路資料
    Retail e-commerce sales worldwide from 2014 to 2025. Retrieved from
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    行政院環境保護署(2020)。綠色消費。取自:
    https://greenlife.epa.gov.tw/about/intro/flipShopping

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