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研究生: 黃彥霖
Yen-lin Huang
論文名稱: 應用以IEC 61850為基礎之IED於智慧型電網之保護
Apply IEC 61850 base IED to Smart Grid Protection
指導教授: 辜志承
Jyh-cherng Gu
口試委員: 陳在相
Tsai-hsiang Chen
蔡孟伸
Men-shen Tsai
楊金石
Jin-shyr Yang
蕭弘清
Horng-ching Hsiao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 187
中文關鍵詞: 智慧型電網智慧型電子裝置IEC 61850
外文關鍵詞: smart grid, Intelligent electronic device, IEC 61850
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本論文主旨為研究以IEC 61850通訊協定標準IED應用於智慧型電網保護系統,未來智慧型電網結構相當複雜,如何建置其通訊系統與保護策略也面臨極大挑戰,本論文調查國際間智慧型電網架構與通訊協定之應用與發展現況,並介紹IEC 61850通訊協定如何成為智慧型電網的核心資訊技術標準之一,研究如何以IEC 61850標準即時智慧化雙向資訊通訊基礎之保護策略,建立具自我修復能力之先進智慧型電網保護系統,為了驗證IEC 61850 標準系統之通訊效能,根據IEC 61850標準規範,並參考國際間工程試驗實績之研究報告,分析需求條件與建構步驟,建立IEC 61850標準之智慧型電網範例系統之通訊測試與分析平台,首先應用IED規劃軟體於不同廠家IED間GOOSE水平通訊測試,研究各廠家IED規劃程序、時間同步校正與GOOSE效能測試之方法與步驟,接著應用E3 Studio監控軟體於IED垂直資訊整合通訊測試,研究E3 Studio軟體蒐集IED資料與設計監控人機界面,包含範例系統單線圖、IED監視介面、故障警報與事件紀錄,最後分析測試結果與問題探討,藉此測試經驗與驗證程序可望作為我國未來發展智慧型電網之參考。


This thesis focus on the studying of Intelligent Electronic Devices (IED) with IEC 61850 standard applications for communication and protection system in smart grid. The configuration of smart grid is quite complex, hence it’s an extreme challenge for building the communication systems and designing protection strategies for smart grid. First, this thesis investigates present application and future development of international architecture and communication protocols in smart grid. Then, the IEC 61850 protocol which is one of the information technology standards in smart grid is well discussed. Moreover, this thesis introduced methods to apply two-way, real-time intelligent information and communication based protection strategy for IEC 61850 standard. Establishing a self-healing protection system of smart grid also mentioned in this study. This thesis refers to the reports of performance test of international research engineering for analyzing the demand conditions and construction steps. Furthermore, this study establish an experiment and analysis platform for an example system of smart grid based on IEC 61850. First this experiment application of different manufacturers configuration software to test horizontal communication between the multi-vendor IEDs. It’s include research configuration process, time synchronization calibration, GOOSE performance testing methods and steps for the multi-vendor IED, Second, this work application E3 Studio SCADA software in the IED vertical communication test integration of information. Mainly research E3 Studio software is designed to acquisition data and control from IED. It’s contain single line diagram, IED HMI, fault alarm and event records, Finally, This thesis also analyzed test results and problems. Hopefully, this experiment example experience and validation process could make a significant basis for future development of smart grid in Taiwan.

摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 III 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 3 1.3 研究方法 4 1.4 論文貢獻 5 1.5 論文架構 5 第二章 智慧型電網 7 2.1 簡介 7 2.2 智慧型電網之架構 7 2.3 國際間智慧型電網通訊協定應用與發展現況 10 2.4 智慧型電網之電力通訊架構與保護策略 15 2.5 本章小結 18 第三章 電力自動化系統架構與通訊協定評估研究 19 3.1 簡介 19 3.2 國內電力自動化系統現行架構 19 3.2.1 既設電力自動化系統架構與通訊協定應用現況 19 3.2.2 既設系統之問題 25 3.2.3 國際上通訊協定運用之趨勢 25 3.3 IEC 61850通訊協定 27 3.3.1 IEC 61850技術前景與根源 27 3.3.2 IEC61850通訊協定標準系統之定義 28 3.3.3 IEC61850標準資訊模型 32 3.3.4 變電所規劃描述語言 37 3.3.5 IEC 61850之資訊交換與通訊服務 43 3.3.6 GOOSE機制 54 3.3.7 IEC 61850 通訊系統應用 59 3.4 IEC 61850通訊協定之可行性評估 63 3.4.1 IEC 61850整體效益分析 63 3.4.2 IEC 61850未來應用面臨之問題 65 3.5 本章小結 68 第四章 智慧型電子裝置IED之應用與發展 69 4.1 簡介 69 4.2 IED之功能簡介與發展現況 69 4.3 現行支援IEC 61850通訊協定之IED廠家 73 4.3.1 Siemens 73 4.3.2 ABB 74 4.3.3 VAMP 74 4.3.4 GE 75 4.3.5 SEL 75 4.3.6 AREVA 76 4.4 應用IED與IEC 61850於電力保護與自動化系統 76 4.5 本章小結 78 第五章 建立IEC 61850標準之智慧型電網範例系統之測試平台 79 5.1 簡介 79 5.2 國外試驗案例 79 5.2.1 案例系統通訊架構 80 5.2.2 IED規劃程序 81 5.2.3 試驗結果分析 82 5.3 測試平台需求條件與建構步驟 84 5.4 測試平台架構 86 5.5 實體測試環境 86 5.6 本章小結 87 第六章 智慧型電網範例系統通訊測試與分析 88 6.1 簡介 88 6.2 範例系統通訊測試架構 88 6.3 應用IED規劃軟體於不同廠家IED間水平GOOSE通訊測試 91 6.3.1 各廠家IED規格與軟體功能介紹 91 6.3.2 測試方法與步驟 91 6.3.3 IED規劃程序說明 93 6.3.4 IED時間同步校正 98 6.3.5 GOOSE效能測試 99 6.3.6 測試結果分析與問題探討 100 6.4 應用E3 Studio監控軟體於IED垂直資訊整合通訊測試 110 6.4.1 E3 Studio軟體功能介紹 110 6.4.2 測試方法與步驟 111 6.4.3 IED通訊設定與資料蒐集 112 6.4.4 監控人機介面之設計 113 6.4.4.1 範例系統單線圖 114 6.4.4.2 IED監視介面 116 6.4.4.3 故障警報與事件紀錄 117 6.4.5 測試結果分析與問題探討 119 6.5 本章小結 122 第七章 結論與未來研究方向 124 7.1 結論 124 7.2 未來研究方向 125 參考文獻 127 作者簡介 133 附錄A VAMP_257規劃程序說明 134 附錄B ABB_REF541規劃程序說明 144 附錄C GE_F650規劃程序說明 147 附錄D AREVA_P143規劃程序說明 155 附錄E SEL_751A規劃程序說明 165

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