當代城市永續發展之議題可追朔至埃比尼澤，霍華德(Ebenezer Howard)於1898年提出的花園城市(Garden City)概念及其蘊藏之烏托邦(utopia)理想。時至今日，烏托邦願景持續對城市內部環境、社會與經濟範疇產生影響。

本研究首先探討自二十世紀初起至當代城市主要規劃運動，接續梳理「永續城市理論系統」之6種實踐論述，釐清其差異與相互關聯性，同時形成多元的城市研究之分析觀點。文獻研究獲致當代城市永續發展之趨勢，並成為本研究探討核心。藉由比較分析全球知名之鄰里永續評估工具(Neighborhood Sustainability Assessment, NSA)，並聚焦於亞洲地區進行生態城市案例研究作為檢證。本研究提出結論如下:

1. 綠色技術整合應避免陷入物質決定論(physical determinism) 框架，採取更多元
且結合在地資源之模式。
2. 評估工具制定須確保彈性並允許公眾參與，藉以修正僵化及專業傲慢。
3. 以治理思維發展雙邊合作機制。

本研究試圖在複雜的當代城市研究範疇中使永續發展實踐途徑更為清晰，發掘更多理論與實務之間的對話空間。城市永續發展為一動態關係，需要持續深入研究「趨勢」、「實踐」與「永續發展」之間的相互關係，以貢獻城市永續發展之願景。

The issue on the development of contemporary urban sustainability can trace back to 1898. Ebenezer Howard proposed the concept of Garden City planning and the vision of utopia which had effects on the environment, social and economic aspects in the center of urban.

This study investigates the evolution and significance of neighborhood planning movements of early Nineteenth century. After that, we clarify the relationship between theory and practice with six practices developing “systems for sustainable cities” to obtain a clear understanding of the sustainable development of contemporary cities. The core of this study is excerpted from literature reviews, which meanwhile have resulted in multiple-perspective analysis for urban research. Through analyzing internationally renowned neighborhood sustainability assessment (NSA) tools and case studies of Asian eco-cities, this study concludes as follows:

1. Green technology integration should avoid falling into the framework of physical determinism, adopt the model that is diverse, and integrate local resources.
2. Assessment tools are developed to ensure flexibility and allow public
participation to reduce rigidities and professional arrogance.
3. Develop a bilateral collaboration with a thinking of governance.

This study makes it even clearer that the development trends of contemporary urban sustainability and explores more dialogue opportunities between theory and practice in the complex research of contemporary cities. The development of urban sustainability is a dynamic relationship, which needs to be continuously studied among "trend", "practice" and "sustainable development" to contribute to the vision of sustainable urban development.

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林冠汶，施植明(2016)，20世紀初期鄰里規劃運動演進與永續發展之研究，臺
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林冠汶，施植明(2017)，當代都市永續發展理論系統與實踐之探討，臺灣建築
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李昱緯 (2004) 「台灣地區高科技產業空間分佈現象分析：1991～2001」。國立成功大學都市計劃學系(碩士論文)。
許金涼 (2001) 「我國科學工業園區定位、營運模式及設立條件之探討」。國立
交通大學科技管理所(碩士論文)。
蘇耿義 (2012)「臺南科學園區鄰近居民之生活及居住環境滿意度研究」。康寧大學資產管理與城市規劃研究所(碩士論文)。
謝祐爾 (2007) 「科學工業園區設立對地方政府財政衝擊分析之研究—以台南科學工業園區為例」。逢甲大學建築與都市計畫所(碩士論文)。

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