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研究生: 董泯言
Dong,Min - Yan
論文名稱: 多親水基Gemini型界面活性劑之製備及性質研究
Preparation and surface activitties of multi-hydrophilic Gemini surfactants
指導教授: 陳耿明
Keng-ming Chen
口試委員: 許應舉
Ying-gev Shu
王鴻榮
Hong-jung Wang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 雙親疏界面活性劑界面活性分散性粒徑複合體
外文關鍵詞: gemini surfactant, surface activity, dispersibility, particle size, complex
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  • 本研究先以maleic anhydride將非離子界面活性劑分子量加大後,再導入陰離子基團於spacer處而合成一系列多親水基型雙親雙疏界面活性劑。所合成的產物以紅外線光譜分析(FT-IR)、核磁共振光譜(1H-NMR)確認其構造,所測試之界面性質包括表面張力、接觸角、起泡性、pH緩衝能力、分散性、乳化性等性質。合成產物並測試與分散染料結合的粒徑分佈及高溫分散性,結果顯示此系列合成產物具具有良好的分散能力。此系列產物分別與分散染料、直接染料間之相互作用中,可看出染料在水中之凝集現象因界面活性劑之加入產生分散、溶解作用與複合體,因而吸光度增加。


    In this study, the two hydrophobic alkyl chains were appended to maleic anhydride through condensation with polyoxyethylenated stearyl ether; anionic hydrophilic moieties were obtained after modifying the spacer units with sodium hydrogen sulfite groups to form a series of Multi-hygrophilic Gemini surfactants. The structure of these surfactants were confirmed by 1H-NMR, FT-IR and the surface activities were evaluated by surface tension, contact angle, foaming properties, pH buffer amd emulsion.
    We have also studied the dispersing abilities of these surfactants toward commercial disperse dyes at elevated temperature. From measurements of the particle sizes and dispersibilities of the dye solutions, we found that the surfactants exhibited good surface activities and dispersing ability.
    We used spectrophotometry to investigate the interactions between the dyes and surfactants in the dye bath. In the case of each of the three kinds of disperse dyes and three kinds of direct dyes, the absorbances of the dye solutions in the presence of the surfactants were higher than those in its absence because of the dispersion, dissolution and form complex.

    中文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 目 錄 III 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 X 第1章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 文獻探討 3 1-3 研究目的 5 第2章 實驗 6 2-1 實驗試藥 6 2-1-1 合成原料 6 2-1-2 試藥 7 2-1-3 染料 9 2-2 實驗儀器 11 2-3 實驗方法 13 2-3-1 合成 13 2-3-1-1 合成方法 13 2-3-1-2 合成步驟 14 2-3-1-3 酸價測定法 14 2-3-2 分析 17 2-3-2-1 純化 17 2-3-2-2 構造分析 17 2-3-3 基本性質測定 17 2-3-3-1 表面張力 17 2-3-3-2 接觸角 18 2-3-3-3 起泡性 18 2-3-3-4 pH緩衝能力 19 2-3-3-5 螢光光譜 19 2-3-3-6 乳化性 19 2-3-3-7 分散性 20 2-3-4 應用性質 21 2-3-4-1 染料粒徑分佈 21 2-3-4-2 高溫分散性 21 2-3-4-3 染料與界面活性劑相互作用 22 第3章 結果與討論 23 3-1 合成與構造分析 23 3-1-1 合成 23 3-1-2 分子構造之測定 25 3-1-2-1 紅外線光譜分析 25 3-1-2-2 核磁共振光譜分析 27 3-2 基本性質 30 3-2-1 表面張力 30 3-2-2 接觸角 32 3-2-3 起泡性 34 3-2-4 pH緩衝能力 36 3-2-5 螢光光譜 37 3-2-6 乳化性 39 3-2-6-1 界面電位 40 3-2-6-2 乳化粒徑 42 3-2-7 分散性 44 3-2-7-1 碳酸鈣分散能力 44 3-2-7-2 金屬皂分散能力 46 3-3 應用性質 47 3-3-1 染料粒徑分佈 47 3-3-2 高溫分散性 49 3-3-3 染料相互作用 51 第4章 結論 67 參考文獻 69

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