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研究生: 蕭智文
JHIH-WUN SIAO
論文名稱: 風力發電系統之並聯輸入串/並聯輸出隔離型直流/直流轉換器
An Input-Parallel and Output-Series-Parallel Isolated DC/DC Converter Applied to Wind Turbine System
指導教授: 楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young
口試委員: 林瑞禮
none
呂錦山
Ching-Shan Leu
鄭世仁
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 風力發電機最大功率追蹤並聯輸入串並聯輸出隔離型直流/直流轉換器
外文關鍵詞: Wind Turbine, Maximum Power Point Tracking, Parallel Input, Series-Parallel Output, Isolated DC/DC Converter
相關次數: 點閱:262下載:8
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本論文提出一種新的直流/直流轉換器系統,系統主要由三台相移式全橋轉換器所組成。這三台相移式全橋轉換器輸入側並聯連接,而輸出側可透過串並聯切換電路做串聯或並聯連接,系統提供了九種不同輸出連接模式做切換,由風力發電機所輸出的電壓值來判斷。在較低的切入電壓時,使用三台轉換器串聯輸出來達成高輸出電壓增益。當風力發電機達到額定輸出功率,此時風力發電機所提供電壓為最高電壓,而三台相移式全橋轉換器輸出端採用並聯連接分擔輸出電流。本論文所提出的轉換器主要提供了應用於大範圍輸出電壓的風力發電機,並且在整個操作範圍內得到更高的效率,而使用三台相移式全橋轉換器有不同的額定功率,其與使用單台轉換器比較有著成本較高的缺點。而對於風力發電機所使用的最大功率追蹤法則為大家熟知的擾動觀察法。本論文建立一5kW系統進行評估以及測試,並透過實驗結果來驗證提出架構的可行性。


This paper proposes a novel topology for a DC/DC conversion system, which consists of three phase-shift H-bridge converters. The three input sides of the H-bridge converters are paralleled directly, while the output sides can be connected in parallel and/or series through a switching mechanism, which provides nine different connection configurations determined by the value of the input voltage generated and rectified from a wind-turbine generator. Lower cut-in voltage can be achieved by connecting the output sides of the three H-bridge converters in series to obtain high voltage gain. When rated power of the wind turbine is reached, the generator provides highest voltage, the output sides of the three H-bridge connect in parallel to share the load current. Thus, the main aims of the proposed converter are to provide a wider available operation range of the wind turbine and to obtain higher efficiency of the converter system over the whole operation range. Nevertheless, using three individual converters with different rated power is cost inefficiency compared with working by one single converter, and this is a disadvantage of the proposed system. The well-known load-disturbance method is used to track the available maximum power generated from the wind turbine. A 5kW prototype was built for evaluation and test. The experimental results demonstrated the validity of the proposed converter.

摘要I AbstractII 致謝III 目錄IV 圖目錄1 表目錄4 第一章 緒論5 1.1 研究背景與動機5 1.2系統描述與研究方法6 1.3內容大綱7 第二章 風力發電機特性9 2.1風力發電機工作原理9 2.2風力發電機種類13 2.3最大功率追蹤法則介紹16 第三章 系統架構與原理24 3.1 隔離型直流/直流轉換器24 3.1.1 相移式全橋轉換器主架構介紹25 3.1.2 相移式全橋轉換器主電路控制信號介紹26 3.1.3 主電路轉換狀態區間操作原理分析27 3.1.4 零電壓切換條件分析39 3.1.5 轉換器規格分配介紹41 3.2 轉換器輸入輸出串並聯連接介紹44 3.3 串並聯切換電路48 3.3.1串並聯切換電路主架構介紹48 3.3.2串並聯切換電路主電路控制訊號介紹49 3.3.3 串並聯切換電路轉換狀態區間操作原理50 第四章 硬體架構與軟體規劃55 4.1相移式全橋轉換器電路設計考量55 4.1.1相移式全橋轉換器硬體設計實例56 4.1.2相移式全橋轉換器軟體控制策略70 4.2串並聯切換電路設計考量75 4.2.1串並聯切換電路硬體設計實例76 4.2.2串並聯切換電路軟體控制策略77 第五章 實作與量測80 5.1並聯輸入串並聯輸出隔離型直流/直流轉換器81 第六章 結論與未來研究方向91 6.1結論91 6.2未來研究方向91 參考文獻93

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