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研究生: 蔣俊宏
Chun-Hung Chiang
論文名稱: 從需求層級理論觀點探討零售通路顧客經營方式─以Goldbricks為例
Exploring customer management in retailers base on the Hierarchy of Needs theory - A case study of Goldbricks
指導教授: 郭庭魁
Ting-kuei Kuo
口試委員: 何秀青
Mei H.C HO
郭建志
Chien-Chih Kuo
林姿葶
Tzu-Ting Lin
詹益鑑
Yi-Jian Jan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 科技管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Technology Management
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 94
中文關鍵詞: 需求層級顧客金字塔顧客關係管理零售通路
外文關鍵詞: hierarchy of needs, customer pyramid, retail channel, customer relationship management
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  • 零售通路是所有品牌面對消費者的第一線,不論是品牌直營店鋪、量販賣場、各式食衣住行的零售通路皆與生活息息相關。在競爭激烈的產品銷售,如何在同類同質或相似互補的各式產品中,從消費者眼中脫穎而出,成為消費者大量購買的贏家,是所有零售通路需要研究考量並以各式行銷活動吸引顧客的重要目標。

    需求層級理論自Maslow發表以來,經研究已應用到各種領域討論,如員工的忠誠度、人生的價值…等,較少研究結合消費者本身前往通路購買行為的心理需求作轉譯研究,即討論顧客為何來通路購買,其購買的心理層面的需求為何?

    本研究採用個案研究法,以Maslow需求層級理論的五個層級轉譯顧客的購買心理需求,研究個案公司如何針對各式不同購買心理需求的消費者提供不同的服務、銷售以滿足該層級的需求。並以顧客金字塔分析、比較研究該個案公司如何刺激已滿足該層級需求的顧客往更高的心理需求層級提升。結論討論個案公司在消費者購買的心理需求所扮演的角色和提升需求層級、維持需求層級的重點。本研究期望在了解顧客心理需求後,可以做為台灣通路廠商顧客經營的參考並帶來實質的協助。


    Retail channel management is the frontline to all different types of brands or products. In the competitive market, it is crucial for retailers to organize and consider various types of marketing events to attract customers in order to stand out from other competitors.

    Since the publication of Hierarchy of Needs theory, some other studies has been widely applied this theory but fewer studies has combined this theory with consumer buying behavior itself in order to find out what is the purchase intention and purchase psychological requirements of customers. to investigate the path of psychological needs by customers

    This study adopts a case study method, using the Hierarchy of Needs theory to investigate how different kind of services fulfill different kinds of psychological needs of consumers purchasing in order to satisfy the level of demand. This study expects to understand the psychological needs of customers, therefore can bring real assistance and reference to the Taiwanese retailers. Besides, using analysis of customer pyramid and comparative study can help to stimulate the needs of customers to a higher level of psychological needs level. Lastly, this study discusses the way to enhance the psychological needs and the level of demand of consumers to purchase.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 第一章緒論 1 第一節研究背景及動機 1 第二節研究目的 3 第二章文獻探討 4 第一節需求層級理論 4 第二節顧客區隔理論 7 第三節涉入理論 13 第三章研究方法與架構 18 第一節研究方法 18 第二節研究架構 20 第三節分析架構 21 一、Maslow需求層級理論轉譯 21 二、顧客金字塔分析 24 第四節研究對象 26 第五節資料蒐集 27 第四章個案介紹與分析 28 第一節個案公司簡介 28 第二節個案介紹 29 一、創業緣起 29 二、樂高產品簡介 30 三、台灣樂高玩具的商業生態 32 四、Goldbricks的選點 34 五、Goldbricks的販售商品 35 六、Goldbricks的顧客類型 37 七、Goldbricks的銷售流程 43 八、Goldbricks針對不同的階層提供不同的銷售與服務 48 九、Goldbricks令顧客涉入程度提升的方法 52 十、小結 58 第三節個案分析 59 一、Maslow需求層級分層分析 59 二、顧客金字塔與Goldbricks顧客階層分析比較 69 三、顧客金字塔與Goldbricks提升顧客階層比較分析 71 四、個案分析結果表 75 第五章結論與建議 76 第一節研究結論 76 第二節研究貢獻 80 第三節研究限制與未來研究方向 81 一、研究限制 81 二、未來研究建議 82

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