研究生: |
黃雅絹 Ya-Chuan Huang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
六軸CNC傘齒輪切齒機之面滾式直傘齒輪切製法 CUTTING METHOD OF FACE-HOBBED STRAIGHT BEVEL GEARS BASED ON A SIX-AXIS CNC BEVEL GEAR CUTTING MACHINE |
指導教授: |
石伊蓓
Yi-Pei Shih |
口試委員: |
蔡高岳
Kao-Yueh Tsai 郭進星 Chin-Hsing Kuo |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 機械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 113 |
中文關鍵詞: | 面滾式直傘齒輪切製法 、六軸CNC傘齒輪切齒機 、機械設定 、齒面誤差修正 |
外文關鍵詞: | Face hobbing method of straight bevel gear, Six-axis CNC bevel gear cutting machine, Machine setting, Flank correction deviation. |
相關次數: | 點閱:278 下載:5 |
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面滾式加工法為連續加工,具有加工速度快、精度高與齒面性能佳等優點,然而面滾式加工法用於外擺線軌跡的戟齒輪或螺旋傘齒輪的加工中。2009年德國克林根貝格公司發表了當滾動圓半徑為內擺線基圓半徑為的一半時,其軌跡退化為直線,利用此關係來進行面滾式直傘齒輪的加工。
已知泛用搖台切齒機所推導的面滾式直傘齒輪數學模式,由於泛用搖台切齒機為虛擬機台,無法用於實際加工,本論文使用六軸CNC傘齒輪切齒機做為切削機台,其機械設定藉由泛用搖台切齒機所推導而來。根據格里森面滾式螺旋傘齒輪和戟齒輪技術報告規劃面滾式直傘齒輪加工NC碼,並建立六軸CNC傘齒輪切齒機齒面拓樸修正方法。最後利用六軸CNC傘齒輪切齒機進行切削實驗,其實驗結果驗證了六軸機械設定與加工NC碼的正確性。加工後的齒輪經由齒輪量測專用機求得齒面拓樸誤差,根據齒面誤差修正方法修正刀具係數與機械設定,求得修正後的齒面並比對齒面拓樸誤差。根據以上數據以及實驗結果,驗證本論文數學模式的正確性。
Face-hobbing method is a continuous cutting process. It has high productivity, precision, and produced gears with better contact bearing. Nevertheless, this method is implemented in the hypoid gear and spiral bevel gear cutting process, and generates extended epicycloidal flanks. In 2009, the German company Klingelnberg disclosed a new face-hobbing method for manufacturing the straight bevel gears. Klingelnberg introduced a hypocycloidal straight mechanism for cutting straight bevel gears. In this mechanism, setting the radius of the rolling circle equals to half of the radius of the base circle yields straight lines.
The mathematical model of the face-hobbed straight bevel gear developed based on a universal cradle-type face-hobbing bevel gear generator is given. We want to make an experiment to verify the correction of the established mathematical model of face-hobbed straight gear. However, this universal cradle-type generator is a virtual machine, which cannot be used in the real manufacture. Instead, we use the six-axis CNC bevel gear cutting machine as the experiment machine. In this thesis, the machine settings of the six-axis CNC bevel gear cutting machine are derived from the universal cradle-type generator. According to the Gleason Works technical report about the face-hobbing cutting system for spiral bevel and hypoid gears, we program the NC codes for manufacturing face-hobbed straight bevel gears. Furthermore, a flank topographic correction method is developed based on the six-axis CNC bevel gear cutting machine. Finally, in order to verify the six-axis machine settings and the NC codes, the cutting experiment is implemented. The flank deviations of finished gears are obtained by the gear measuring center. And according to the proposed correction method, The corrections on the cutter parameters and machine settings are calculated. The results of experiments verify the correction of proposed mathematical models.
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