簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 李俊民
Jun-Min Li
論文名稱: 添加劑對於鈣鈦礦發光二極體效能的影響
The Influence of Additives on the Performance of Perovskite Light-Emitting Diode
指導教授: 陳良益
Liang-Yih Chen
口試委員: 陳貞夙
吳季珍
陳良益
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 230
中文關鍵詞: 三陽離子鈣鈦礦發光二極體苯乙基溴化銨溴化鋰18-冠醚-6
外文關鍵詞: tri-cation perovskite, light-emitting diode, phenylethylammonium bromide, lithium bromide, 18-crown-6-ether
相關次數: 點閱:181下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

  • 中文摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 IV 圖目錄 X 表目錄 XXV 第一章、 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 研究動機與目的 3 第二章、 理論基礎與文獻回顧 5 2-1半導體材料 5 2-1-1 pn接面 5 2-2 鈣鈦礦材料 10 2-2-1鈣鈦礦結構 10 2-2-2單一陽離子溴化鉛鈣鈦礦 12 2-3鈣鈦礦發光二極體 17 2-3-1發光二極體結構 17 2-3-2載子傳輸層介紹 20 2-3-3發光二極體效能指標介紹 22 2-3-4無機鈣鈦礦發光二極體研究現況 33 2-3-5有機−無機鈣鈦礦發光二極體研究現況 36 2-3-6斯達克效應(stark effect)在電致發光光譜上的應用 42 2-4鈣鈦礦薄膜發光二極體近期研究及其優化製程探討 43 2-4-1金屬鹵化物界面修飾 43 2-4-2降低鈣鈦礦晶體尺寸 48 2-4-3控制晶格型態 52 2-4-4反溶劑表面處理 57 2-5近期鈣鈦礦發光二極體之研究成果 61 第三章、 實驗步驟 64 3-1實驗流程圖 64 3-2實驗藥品 65 3-3實驗分析與儀器原理 70 3-3-1薄膜表面型態分析 70 3-3-2薄膜微結構分析 71 3-3-3薄膜結晶型態分析 73 3-3-4薄膜鍵結型態分析 74 3-3-5光譜分析 77 3-3-6電性量測與電致發光分析 81 3-4實驗步驟 83 3-4-1鈣鈦礦綠光二極體前驅溶液的製備 83 3-4-2發光二極體的製備 86 3-4-3電洞主導元件製備 91 3-4-4電子主導元件製備 94 第四章、 結果與討論 97 第五章、 結論 161 第六章、 參考文獻 164 附錄 193

    1. N. Ahn, D. Y. Son, I. H. Jang, S. M. Kang, M. Choi and N. G. Park, Highly Reproducible Perovskite Solar Cells with Average Efficiency of 18.3% and Best Efficiency of 19.7% Fabricated via Lewis Base Adduct of Lead(II) Iodide, Journal of the American Chemical Society 137 (27), 8696-8699 (2015).
    2. D. Bi, C. Yi, J. Luo, J.-D. Décoppet, F. Zhang, Shaik M. Zakeeruddin, X. Li, A. Hagfeldt and M. Grätzel, Polymer-Templated Nucleation and Crystal Growth of Perovskite Films for Solar Cells with Efficiency Greater than 21%, Nature Energy 1 (10), 16142 (2016).
    3. A. Krishna, S. Gottis, M. K. Nazeeruddin and F. Sauvage, Mixed Dimensional 2D/3D Hybrid Perovskite Absorbers: The Future of Perovskite Solar Cells?, Advanced Functional Materials 29 (8), 1806482 (2019).
    4. M. Saliba, T. Matsui, K. Domanski, J.-Y. Seo, A. Ummadisingu, S. M. Zakeeruddin, J.-P. Correa-Baena, W. R. Tress, A. Abate, A. Hagfeldt and M. Grätzel, Incorporation of Rubidium Cations into Perovskite Solar Cells Improves Photovoltaic Performance, Science 354 (6309), 206-209 (2016).
    5. Y. Wu, X. Yang, W. Chen, Y. Yue, M. Cai, F. Xie, E. Bi, A. Islam and L. Han, Perovskite Solar Cells with 18.21% Efficiency and Area Over 1 cm2 Fabricated by Heterojunction Engineering, Nature Energy 1 (11), 16148 (2016).
    6. C. Li, C. Han, Y. Zhang, Z. Zang, M. Wang, X. Tang and J. Du, Enhanced Photoresponse of Self-Powered Perovskite Photodetector Based on ZnO Nanoparticles Decorated CsPbBr3 Films, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 172, 341-346 (2017).
    7. X. Hu, X. Zhang, L. Liang, J. Bao, S. Li, W. Yang and Y. Xie, High-Performance Flexible Broadband Photodetector Based on Organolead Halide Perovskite, Advanced Functional Materials 24 (46), 7373-7380 (2014).
    8. L. Dou, Y. Yang, J. You, Z. Hong, W.-H. Chang, G. Li and Y. Yang, Solution-Processed Hybrid Perovskite Photodetectors with High Detectivity, Nature Communications 5 (1), 5404-5410 (2014).
    9. Z.-K. Tan, R. S. Moghaddam, M. L. Lai, P. Docampo, R. Higler, F. Deschler, M. Price, A. Sadhanala, L. M. Pazos, D. Credgington, F. Hanusch, T. Bein, H. J. Snaith and R. H. Friend, Bright Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Organometal Halide Perovskite, Nature Nanotechnology 9 (9), 687-692 (2014).
    10. M. Yuan, L. N. Quan, R. Comin, G. Walters, R. Sabatini, O. Voznyy, S. Hoogland, Y. Zhao, E. M. Beauregard, P. Kanjanaboos, Z. Lu, D. H. Kim and E. H. Sargent, Perovskite Energy Funnels for Efficient Light-Emitting Diodes, Nature Nanotechnology 11 (10), 872-877 (2016).
    11. M. Abdi-Jalebi, Z. Andaji-Garmaroudi, S. Cacovich, C. Stavrakas, B. Philippe, J. M. Richter, M. Alsari, E. P. Booker, E. M. Hutter, A. J. Pearson, S. Lilliu, T. J. Savenije, H. Rensmo, G. Divitini, C. Ducati, R. H. Friend and S. D. Stranks, Maximizing and Stabilizing Luminescence from Halide Perovskites with Potassium Passivation, Nature 555 (7697), 497-501 (2018).
    12. Y. Cao, N. Wang, H. Tian, J. Guo, Y. Wei, H. Chen, Y. Miao, W. Zou, K. Pan, Y. He, H. Cao, Y. Ke, M. Xu, Y. Wang, M. Yang, K. Du, Z. Fu, D. Kong, D. Dai, Y. Jin, G. Li, H. Li, Q. Peng, J. Wang and W. Huang, Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Spontaneously Formed Submicrometre-Scale Structures, Nature 562 (7726), 249-253 (2018).
    13. X. Dai, Z. Zhang, Y. Jin, Y. Niu, H. Cao, X. Liang, L. Chen, J. Wang and X. Peng, Solution-Processed, High-Performance Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Quantum Dots, Nature 515 (7525), 96-99 (2014).
    14. J. Luo, X. Wang, S. Li, J. Liu, Y. Guo, G. Niu, L. Yao, Y. Fu, L. Gao, Q. Dong, C. Zhao, M. Leng, F. Ma, W. Liang, L. Wang, S. Jin, J. Han, L. Zhang, J. Etheridge, J. Wang, Y. Yan, E. H. Sargent and J. Tang, Efficient and Stable Emission of Warm-White Light from Lead-Free Halide Double Perovskites, Nature 563 (7732), 541-545 (2018).
    15. T. Chiba, Y. Hayashi, H. Ebe, K. Hoshi, J. Sato, S. Sato, Y.-J. Pu, S. Ohisa and J. Kido, Anion-Exchange Red Perovskite Quantum Dots with Ammonium Iodine Salts for Highly Efficient Light-Emitting Devices, Nature Photonics 12 (11), 681-687 (2018).
    16. K. Lin, J. Xing, L. N. Quan, F. P. G. de Arquer, X. Gong, J. Lu, L. Xie, W. Zhao, D. Zhang, C. Yan, W. Li, X. Liu, Y. Lu, J. Kirman, E. H. Sargent, Q. Xiong and Z. Wei, Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with External Quantum Efficiency Exceeding 20 Percent, Nature 562 (7726), 245-248 (2018).
    17. J. Song, T. Fang, J. Li, L. Xu, F. Zhang, B. Han, Q. Shan and H. Zeng, Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Passivation Enables Perovskite QLEDs with an EQE of 16.48%, Advanced Materials 30 (50), e1805409 (2018).
    18. J. Song, J. Li, L. Xu, J. Li, F. Zhang, B. Han, Q. Shan and H. Zeng, Room-Temperature Triple-Ligand Surface Engineering Synergistically Boosts Ink Stability, Recombination Dynamics, and Charge Injection toward EQE-11.6% Perovskite QLEDs, Advanced Materials 30 (30), e1800764 (2018).
    19. Y. Zou, Z. Yuan, S. Bai, F. Gao and B. Sun, Recent Progress toward Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with Enhanced Spectral and Operational Stability, Materials Today Nano 5, 100028 (2019).
    20. H. Liu, Z. Wu, J. Shao, D. Yao, H. Gao, Y. Liu, W. Yu, H. Zhang and B. Yang, CsPbxMn1–xCl3 Perovskite Quantum Dots with High Mn Substitution Ratio, ACS Nano 11 (2), 2239-2247 (2017).
    21. M. Kulbak, S. Gupta, N. Kedem, I. Levine, T. Bendikov, G. Hodes and D. Cahen, Cesium Enhances Long-Term Stability of Lead Bromide Perovskite-Based Solar Cells, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 7 (1), 167-172 (2016).
    22. L. Protesescu, S. Yakunin, S. Kumar, J. Bär, F. Bertolotti, N. Masciocchi, A. Guagliardi, M. Grotevent, I. Shorubalko, M. I. Bodnarchuk, C.-J. Shih and M. V. Kovalenko, Dismantling the “Red Wall” of Colloidal Perovskites: Highly Luminescent Formamidinium and Formamidinium–Cesium Lead Iodide Nanocrystals, ACS Nano 11 (3), 3119-3134 (2017).
    23. Y. Ling, Y. Tian, X. Wang, J. C. Wang, J. M. Knox, F. Perez-Orive, Y. Du, L. Tan, K. Hanson, B. Ma and H. Gao, Enhanced Optical and Electrical Properties of Polymer-Assisted All-Inorganic Perovskites for Light-Emitting Diodes, Advanced Materials 28 (40), 8983-8989 (2016).
    24. X. Zhang, W. Wang, B. Xu, S. Liu, H. Dai, D. Bian, S. Chen, K. Wang and X. W. Sun, Thin Film Perovskite Light-Emitting Diode Based on CsPbBr3 Powders and Interfacial Engineering, Nano Energy 37, 40-45 (2017).
    25. Y. Jin, S. Yuan, K.-L. Wang, M. Li, Q. Wang, Z.-K. Wang and L.-S. Liao, Morphology Control of CsPbBr3 Films by a Surface Active Lewis Base for Bright All-Inorganic Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, Applied Physics Letters 114 (16), 163302 (2019).
    26. N. Yantara, S. Bhaumik, F. Yan, D. Sabba, H. A. Dewi, N. Mathews, P. P. Boix, H. V. Demir and S. Mhaisalkar, Inorganic Halide Perovskites for Efficient Light-Emitting Diodes, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 6 (21), 4360-4364 (2015).
    27. J. Zhang, L. Fan, J. Li, X. Liu, R. Wang, L. Wang and G. Tu, Growth Mechanism of CsPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystals by a Co-Precipitation Method in a CSTR System, Nano Research 12 (1), 121-127 (2018).
    28. J. Zhang, L. Zhang, P. Cai, X. Xue, M. Wang, J. Zhang and G. Tu, Enhancing Stability of Red Perovskite Nanocrystals Through Copper Substitution for Efficient Light-Emitting Diodes, Nano Energy 62, 434-441 (2019).
    29. J. Li, L. Xu, T. Wang, J. Song, J. Chen, J. Xue, Y. Dong, B. Cai, Q. Shan, B. Han and H. Zeng, 50-Fold EQE Improvement up to 6.27% of Solution-Processed All-Inorganic Perovskite CsPbBr3 QLEDs via Surface Ligand Density Control, Advanced Materials 29 (5), 1603885 (2017).
    30. T. Chiba, K. Hoshi, Y.-J. Pu, Y. Takeda, Y. Hayashi, S. Ohisa, S. Kawata and J. Kido, High-Efficiency Perovskite Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Devices by Effective Washing Process and Interfacial Energy Level Alignment, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9 (21), 18054-18060 (2017).
    31. Y.-S. Park, S. Guo, N. S. Makarov and V. I. Klimov, Room Temperature Single-Photon Emission from Individual Perovskite Quantum Dots, ACS Nano 9 (10), 10386-10393 (2015).
    32. Y. Li, L. Dong, N. Chen, Z. Guo, Y. Lv, J. Zheng and C. Chen, Room-Temperature Synthesis of Two-Dimensional Hexagonal Boron Nitride Nanosheet-Stabilized CsPbBr3 Perovskite Quantum Dots, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 11 (8), 8242-8249 (2019).
    33. S. Wei, Y. Yang, X. Kang, L. Wang, L. Huang and D. Pan, Room-Temperature and Gram-Scale Synthesis of CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) Perovskite Nanocrystals with 50-85% Photoluminescence Quantum Yields, Chemical Communications 52 (45), 7265-7268 (2016).
    34. S. Chang, Z. Bai and H. Zhong, In Situ Fabricated Perovskite Nanocrystals: A Revolution in Optical Materials, Advanced Optical Materials 6 (18), 1800380 (2018).
    35. J. Li, X. Shan, S. G. R. Bade, T. Geske, Q. Jiang, X. Yang and Z. Yu, Single-Layer Halide Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with Sub-Band Gap Turn-on Voltage and High Brightness, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 7 (20), 4059-4066 (2016).
    36. L. N. Quan, Y. Zhao, F. P. García de Arquer, R. Sabatini, G. Walters, O. Voznyy, R. Comin, Y. Li, J. Z. Fan, H. Tan, J. Pan, M. Yuan, O. M. Bakr, Z. Lu, D. H. Kim and E. H. Sargent, Tailoring the Energy Landscape in Quasi-2D Halide Perovskites Enables Efficient Green-Light Emission, Nano Letters 17 (6), 3701-3709 (2017).
    37. A. Amat, E. Mosconi, E. Ronca, C. Quarti, P. Umari, M. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Gratzel and F. De Angelis, Cation-Induced Band-Gap Tuning in Organohalide Perovskites: Interplay of Spin-Orbit Coupling and Octahedra Tilting, Nano Letters 14 (6), 3608-3616 (2014).
    38. M. Lu, Y. Zhang, S. Wang, J. Guo, W. W. Yu and A. L. Rogach, Metal Halide Perovskite Light‐Emitting Devices: Promising Technology for Next‐Generation Displays, Advanced Functional Materials 29 (30), 1902008 (2019).
    39. S. Kumar, J. Jagielski, T. Tian, N. Kallikounis, W.-C. Lee and C.-J. Shih, Mixing Entropy-Induced Layering Polydispersity Enabling Efficient and Stable Perovskite Nanocrystal Light-Emitting Diodes, ACS Energy Letters 4 (1), 118-125 (2018).
    40. D. P. McMeekin, G. Sadoughi, W. Rehman, G. E. Eperon, M. Saliba, M. T. Hörantner, A. Haghighirad, N. Sakai, L. Korte, B. Rech, M. B. Johnston, L. M. Herz and H. J. Snaith, A Mixed-Cation Lead Mixed-Halide Perovskite Absorber for Tandem Solar Cells, Science 351 (6269), 151-155 (2016).
    41. G. Longo, C. Momblona, M.-G. La-Placa, L. Gil-Escrig, M. Sessolo and H. J. Bolink, Fully Vacuum-Processed Wide Band Gap Mixed-Halide Perovskite Solar Cells, ACS Energy Letters 3 (1), 214-219 (2018).
    42. J. Si, Y. Liu, Z. He, H. Du, K. Du, D. Chen, J. Li, M. Xu, H. Tian, H. He, D. Di, C. Lin, Y. Cheng, J. Wang and Y. Jin, Efficient and High-Color-Purity Light-Emitting Diodes Based on In Situ Grown Films of CsPbX3 (X = Br, I) Nanoplates with Controlled Thicknesses, ACS Nano 11 (11), 11100-11107 (2017).
    43. C. Wu, T. Wu, Y. Yang, J. A. McLeod, Y. Wang, Y. Zou, T. Zhai, J. Li, M. Ban, T. Song, X. Gao, S. Duhm, H. Sirringhaus and B. Sun, Alternative Type Two-Dimensional-Three-Dimensional Lead Halide Perovskite with Inorganic Sodium Ions as a Spacer for High-Performance Light-Emitting Diodes, ACS Nano 13 (2), 1645-1654 (2019).
    44. H. Chen, L. Fan, R. Zhang, W. Liu, Q. Zhang, R. Guo, S. Zhuang and L. Wang, Sodium Ion Modifying in Situ Fabricated CsPbBr3 Nanoparticles for Efficient Perovskite Light Emitting Diodes, Advanced Optical Materials 7 (21), 1900747 (2019).
    45. T. Wu, J. Li, Y. Zou, H. Xu, K. Wen, S. Wan, S. Bai, T. Song, J. A. McLeod, S. Duhm, F. Gao and B. Sun, High-Performance Perovskite Light-Emitting Diode with Enhanced Operational Stability Using Lithium Halide Passivation, Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 59 (10), 4099-4105 (2020).
    46. W. Xu, Q. Hu, S. Bai, C. Bao, Y. Miao, Z. Yuan, T. Borzda, A. J. Barker, E. Tyukalova, Z. Hu, M. Kawecki, H. Wang, Z. Yan, X. Liu, X. Shi, K. Uvdal, M. Fahlman, W. Zhang, M. Duchamp, J.-M. Liu, A. Petrozza, J. Wang, L.-M. Liu, W. Huang and F. Gao, Rational Molecular Passivation for High-Performance Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, Nature Photonics 13 (6), 418-424 (2019).
    47. J. N. Yang, Y. Song, J. S. Yao, K. H. Wang, J. J. Wang, B. S. Zhu, M. M. Yao, S. U. Rahman, Y. F. Lan, F. J. Fan and H. B. Yao, Potassium Bromide Surface Passivation on CsPbI3-xBrx Nanocrystals for Efficient and Stable Pure Red Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, Journal of the American Chemical Society 142 (6), 2956-2967 (2020).
    48. Y. Ke, N. Wang, D. Kong, Y. Cao, Y. He, L. Zhu, Y. Wang, C. Xue, Q. Peng, F. Gao, W. Huang and J. Wang, Defect Passivation for Red Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with Improved Brightness and Stability, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 10 (3), 380-385 (2019).
    49. X. Yang, X. Zhang, J. Deng, Z. Chu, Q. Jiang, J. Meng, P. Wang, L. Zhang, Z. Yin and J. You, Efficient Green Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Quasi-Two-Dimensional Composition and Phase Engineered Perovskite with Surface Passivation, Nature Communications 9 (1), 570 (2018).
    50. W. F. Smith, J. Hashemi and F. Presuel-Moreno, Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering. (Mcgraw-Hill Publishing, 2006).
    51. G. C. Papavassiliou, Synthetic Three-and Lower-Dimensional Semiconductors Based on Inorganic Units, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 286 (1), 231-238 (2006).
    52. Q. A. Akkerman, V. D'Innocenzo, S. Accornero, A. Scarpellini, A. Petrozza, M. Prato and L. Manna, Tuning the Optical Properties of Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals by Anion Exchange Reactions, Journal of the American Chemical Society 137 (32), 10276-10281 (2015).
    53. Z. Cheng and J. Lin, Layered Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Perovskites : Structure, Optical Properties, Film Preparation, Patterning and Templating Engineering, CrystEngComm 12 (10), 2646-2662 (2010).
    54. B. Saparov and D. B. Mitzi, Organic-Inorganic Perovskites: Structural Versatility for Functional Materials Design, Chemical Reviews 116 (7), 4558-4596 (2016).
    55. Y. Zhou, J. Kwun, H. F. Garces, S. Pang and N. P. Padture, Observation of Phase-Retention Behavior of the HC(NH2)2PbI3 Black Perovskite Polymorph upon Mesoporous TiO2 Scaffolds, Chemical Communications 52 (45), 7273-7275 (2016).
    56. S. F. Hoefler, G. Trimmel and T. Rath, Progress on Lead-Free Metal Halide Perovskites for Photovoltaic Applications: a Review, Monatshefte für Chemie 148 (5), 795-826 (2017).
    57. W. Travis, E. N. K. Glover, H. Bronstein, D. O. Scanlon and R. G. Palgrave, On the Application of the Tolerance Factor to Inorganic and Hybrid Halide Perovskites: a Revised System, Chemical Science 7 (7), 4548-4556 (2016).
    58. F. Bertolotti, L. Protesescu, M. V. Kovalenko, S. Yakunin, A. Cervellino, S. J. L. Billinge, M. W. Terban, J. S. Pedersen, N. Masciocchi and A. Guagliardi, Coherent Nanotwins and Dynamic Disorder in Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals, ACS Nano 11 (4), 3819-3831 (2017).
    59. M. Rodová, J. Brožek, K. Knížek and K. Nitsch, Phase Transitions in Ternary Caesium Lead Bromide, Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 71 (2), 667-673 (2003).
    60. M. Zhang, Z. Zheng, Q. Fu, Z. Chen, J. He, S. Zhang, L. Yan, Y. Hu and W. Luo, Growth and Characterization of All-inorganic Lead Halide Perovskite Semiconductor CsPbBr3 Single Crystals, CrystEngComm 19 (45), 6797-6803 (2017).
    61. J. Yu, G. Liu, C. Chen, Y. Li, M. Xu, T. Wang, G. Zhao and L. Zhang, Perovskite CsPbBr3 crystals: growth and applications, Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8 (19), 6326-6341 (2020).
    62. J. H. Cha, J. H. Han, W. Yin, C. Park, Y. Park, T. K. Ahn, J. H. Cho and D. Y. Jung, Photoresponse of CsPbBr3 and Cs4PbBr6 Perovskite Single Crystals, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 8 (3), 565-570 (2017).
    63. M. I. Saidaminov, J. Almutlaq, S. Sarmah, I. Dursun, A. A. Zhumekenov, R. Begum, J. Pan, N. Cho, O. F. Mohammed and O. M. Bakr, Pure Cs4PbBr6: Highly Luminescent Zero-Dimensional Perovskite Solids, ACS Energy Letters 1 (4), 840-845 (2016).
    64. E. C. Schueller, G. Laurita, D. H. Fabini, C. C. Stoumpos, M. G. Kanatzidis and R. Seshadri, Crystal Structure Evolution and Notable Thermal Expansion in Hybrid Perovskites Formamidinium Tin Iodide and Formamidinium Lead Bromide, Inorganic Chemistry 57 (2), 695-701 (2018).
    65. W. Zhang, L. Peng, J. Liu, A. Tang, J. S. Hu, J. Yao and Y. S. Zhao, Controlling the Cavity Structures of Two-Photon-Pumped Perovskite Microlasers, Advanced Materials 28 (21), 4040-4046 (2016).
    66. D. J. Lewis and P. O'Brien, Ambient Pressure Aerosol-Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition of CH3NH3PbBr3, an Inorganic-Organic Perovskite Important in Photovoltaics, Chemical Communications 50 (48), 6319-6321 (2014).
    67. S. Gonzalez-Carrero, R. E. Galian and J. Pérez-Prieto, Maximizing the Emissive Properties of CH3NH3PbBr3 Perovskite Nanoparticles, Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3 (17), 9187-9193 (2015).
    68. Q. Liao, K. Hu, H. Zhang, X. Wang, J. Yao and H. Fu, Perovskite Microdisk Microlasers Self-Assembled from Solution, Advanced Materials 27 (22), 3405-3410 (2015).
    69. A. Poglitsch and D. Weber, Dynamic Disorder in Methylammoniumtrihalogenoplumbates (II) Observed by Millimeter‐Wave Spectroscopy, The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (11), 6373-6378 (1987).
    70. D. Luo, Q. Chen, Y. Qiu, M. Zhang and B. Liu, Device Engineering for All-Inorganic Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, Nanomaterials 9 (7), 1007 (2019).
    71. S.-K. Kim, H. Yang and Y.-S. Kim, Control of Carrier Injection and Transport in Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes (QLEDs) via Modulating Schottky Injection Barrier and Carrier Mobility, Journal of Applied Physics 126 (18) (2019).
    72. Q. Wang, C. Peng, L. Du, H. Li, W. Zhang, J. Xie, H. Qi, Y. Li, L. Tian and Y. Huang, Enhanced Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells via Low‐Temperature‐Processed Mesoporous SnO2, Advanced Materials Interfaces 7 (4) (2020).
    73. M. I. Saidaminov, M. A. Haque, J. Almutlaq, S. Sarmah, X.-H. Miao, R. Begum, A. A. Zhumekenov, I. Dursun, N. Cho, B. Murali, O. F. Mohammed, T. Wu and O. M. Bakr, Inorganic Lead Halide Perovskite Single Crystals:Phase-Selective Low-Temperature Growth, Carrier Transport Properties, and Self-Powered Photodetection, Advanced Optical Materials 5 (2) (2017).
    74. L. Protesescu, S. Yakunin, M. I. Bodnarchuk, F. Krieg, R. Caputo, C. H. Hendon, R. X. Yang, A. Walsh and M. V. Kovalenko, Nanocrystals of Cesium Lead Halide Perovskites (CsPbX3, X = Cl, Br, and I): Novel Optoelectronic Materials Showing Bright Emission with Wide Color Gamut, Nano Letters 15 (6), 3692-3696 (2015).
    75. J. Song, J. Li, X. Li, L. Xu, Y. Dong and H. Zeng, Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Inorganic Perovskite Cesium Lead Halides (CsPbX3 ), Advanced Materials 27 (44), 7162-7167 (2015).
    76. C. Zou, Y. Liu, D. S. Ginger and L. Y. Lin, Suppressing Efficiency Roll-off at High Current Densities for Ultra-Bright Green Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, ACS Nano 14 (5), 6076-6086 (2020).
    77. X. Zhang, H. Liu, W. Wang, J. Zhang, B. Xu, K. L. Karen, Y. Zheng, S. Liu, S. Chen, K. Wang and X. W. Sun, Hybrid Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Perovskite Nanocrystals with Organic-Inorganic Mixed Cations, Advanced Materials 29 (18), 1606405 (2017).
    78. H. P. Kim, J. Kim, B. S. Kim, H.-M. Kim, J. Kim, A. R. b. M. Yusoff, J. Jang and M. K. Nazeeruddin, High-Efficiency, Blue, Green, and Near-Infrared Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Triple Cation Perovskite, Advanced Optical Materials 5 (7), 1600920 (2017).
    79. J. Xing, F. Yan, Y. Zhao, S. Chen, H. Yu, Q. Zhang, R. Zeng, H. V. Demir, X. Sun, A. Huan and Q. Xiong, High-Efficiency Light-Emitting Diodes of Organometal Halide Perovskite Amorphous Nanoparticles, ACS Nano 10 (7), 6623-6630 (2016).
    80. Q. Shan, J. Song, Y. Zou, J. Li, L. Xu, J. Xue, Y. Dong, B. Han, J. Chen and H. Zeng, High Performance Metal Halide Perovskite Light-Emitting Diode: from Material Design to Device Optimization, Small 13 (45), 1701770 (2017).
    81. N. J. Jeon, J. H. Noh, W. S. Yang, Y. C. Kim, S. Ryu, J. Seo and S. I. Seok, Compositional Engineering of Perovskite Materials for High-Performance Solar Cells, Nature 517 (7535), 476-480 (2015).
    82. L. Vegard, Die Konstitution der Mischkristalle und die Raumfüllung der Atome, Zeitschrift für Physik 5 (1), 17-26 (1921).
    83. L. Zhao, K. M. Lee, K. Roh, S. U. Z. Khan and B. P. Rand, Improved Outcoupling Efficiency and Stability of Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes Using Thin Emitting Layers, Advanced Materials 31 (2), e1805836 (2019).
    84. B. Conings, J. Drijkoningen, N. Gauquelin, A. Babayigit, J. D'Haen, L. D'Olieslaeger, A. Ethirajan, J. Verbeeck, J. Manca, E. Mosconi, F. D. Angelis and H.-G. Boyen, Intrinsic Thermal Instability of Methylammonium Lead Trihalide Perovskite, Advanced Energy Materials 5 (15), 1500477 (2015).
    85. L. Zhao, J. Gao, Y. L. Lin, Y. W. Yeh, K. M. Lee, N. Yao, Y. L. Loo and B. P. Rand, Electrical Stress Influences the Efficiency of CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Light Emitting Devices, Advanced Materials 29 (24) (2017).
    86. H. Masui, S. Nakamura, S. P. DenBaars and U. K. Mishra, Nonpolar and Semipolar III-Nitride Light-Emitting Diodes: Achievements and Challenges, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 57 (1), 88-100 (2010).
    87. F. Zhu, L. Men, Y. Guo, Q. Zhu, U. Bhattacharjee, P. M. Goodwin, J. W. Petrich, E. A. Smith and J. Vela, Shape Evolution and Single Particle Luminescence of Organometal Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals, ACS Nano 9 (3), 2948-2959 (2015).
    88. H. Cho, S.-H. Jeong, M.-H. Park, Y.-H. Kim, C. Wolf, C.-L. Lee, J. H. Heo, A. Sadhanala, N. Myoung, S. Yoo, S. H. Im, R. H. Friend and T.-W. Lee, Overcoming the Electroluminescence Efficiency Limitations of Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, Science 350 (6265), 1222-1225 (2015).
    89. N. Wang, L. Cheng, R. Ge, S. Zhang, Y. Miao, W. Zou, C. Yi, Y. Sun, Y. Cao, R. Yang, Y. Wei, Q. Guo, Y. Ke, M. Yu, Y. Jin, Y. Liu, Q. Ding, D. Di, L. Yang, G. Xing, H. Tian, C. Jin, F. Gao, R. H. Friend, J. Wang and W. Huang, Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Solution-Processed Self-Organized Multiple Quantum Wells, Nature Photonics 10 (11), 699-704 (2016).
    90. Y. F. Ng, S. A. Kulkarni, S. Parida, N. F. Jamaludin, N. Yantara, A. Bruno, C. Soci, S. Mhaisalkar and N. Mathews, Highly Efficient Cs-Based Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes Enabled by Energy Funnelling, Chemical Communications 53 (88), 12004-12007 (2017).
    91. J. Byun, H. Cho, C. Wolf, M. Jang, A. Sadhanala, R. H. Friend, H. Yang and T. W. Lee, Efficient Visible Quasi-2D Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, Advanced Materials 28 (34), 7515-7520 (2016).
    92. L.-P. Cheng, J.-S. Huang, Y. Shen, G.-P. Li, X.-K. Liu, W. Li, Y.-H. Wang, Y.-Q. Li, Y. Jiang, F. Gao, C.-S. Lee and J.-X. Tang, Efficient CsPbBr3 Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes Enabled by Synergetic Morphology Control, Advanced Optical Materials 7 (4), 1801534 (2019).
    93. G. Cheng, Y. Liu, T. Chen, W. Chen, Z. Fang, J. Zhang, L. Ding, X. Li, T. Shi and Z. Xiao, Efficient All-Inorganic Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with Improved Operation Stability, ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 12 (15), 18084-18090 (2020).
    94. B. Han, B. Cai, Q. Shan, J. Song, J. Li, F. Zhang, J. Chen, T. Fang, Q. Ji, X. Xu and H. Zeng, Stable, Efficient Red Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes by (α, δ)-CsPbI3 Phase Engineering, Advanced Functional Materials 28 (47), 1804285 (2018).
    95. W. Ahmad, J. Khan, G. Niu and J. Tang, Inorganic CsPbI3 Perovskite-Based Solar Cells: A Choice for a Tandem Device, Solar RRL 1 (7), 1700048 (2017).
    96. J. A. Steele, H. Jin, I. Dovgaliuk, R. F. Berger, T. Braeckevelt, H. Yuan, C. Martin, E. Solano, K. Lejaeghere, S. M. J. Rogge, C. Notebaert, W. Vandezande, K. P. F. Janssen, B. Goderis, E. Debroye, Y.-K. Wang, Y. Dong, D. Ma, M. Saidaminov, H. Tan, Z. Lu, V. Dyadkin, D. Chernyshov, V. Van Speybroeck, E. H. Sargent, J. Hofkens and M. B. J. Roeffaers, Thermal Unequilibrium of Strained Black CsPbI3 Thin Films, Science 365 (6454), 679-684 (2019).
    97. Z. Zeng, J. Zhang, X. Gan, H. Sun, M. Shang, D. Hou, C. Lu, R. Chen, Y. Zhu and L. Han, In Situ Grain Boundary Functionalization for Stable and Efficient Inorganic CsPbI2Br Perovskite Solar Cells, Advanced Energy Materials 8 (25), 1801050 (2018).
    98. M. Wang, K. Deng, L. Meng and L. Li, Bifunctional Ytterbium (III) Chloride Driven Low-Temperature Synthesis of Stable α-CsPbI3 for High-Efficiency Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells, Small Methods 4 (2), 1900652 (2020).
    99. P. Vashishtha and J. E. Halpert, Field-Driven Ion Migration and Color Instability in Red-Emitting Mixed Halide Perovskite Nanocrystal Light-Emitting Diodes, Chemistry of Materials 29 (14), 5965-5973 (2017).
    100.W. Fan, Y. Shi, T. Shi, S. Chu, W. Chen, K. O. Ighodalo, J. Zhao, X. Li and Z. Xiao, Suppression and Reversion of Light-Induced Phase Separation in Mixed-Halide Perovskites by Oxygen Passivation, ACS Energy Letters 4 (9), 2052-2058 (2019).
    101.W. S. Yang, J. H. Noh, N. J. Jeon, Y. C. Kim, S. Ryu, J. Seo and S. I. Seok, High-Performance Photovoltaic Perovskite Layers Fabricated through Intramolecular Exchange, Science 348 (6240), 1234-1237 (2015).
    102.D. Bi, W. Tress, M. I. Dar, P. Gao, J. Luo, C. Renevier, K. Schenk, A. Abate, F. Giordano, J.-P. Correa Baena, J.-D. Decoppet, S. M. Zakeeruddin, M. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel and A. Hagfeldt, Efficient Luminescent Solar Cells Based on Tailored Mixed-Cation Perovskites, Science Advances 2 (1), e1501170 (2016).
    103.T. Bu, L. Wu, X. Liu, X. Yang, P. Zhou, X. Yu, T. Qin, J. Shi, S. Wang, S. Li, Z. Ku, Y. Peng, F. Huang, Q. Meng, Y.-B. Cheng and J. Zhong, Synergic Interface Optimization with Green Solvent Engineering in Mixed Perovskite Solar Cells, Advanced Energy Materials 7 (20), 1700576 (2017).
    104.C. Dong, X. Han, Y. Zhao, J. Li, L. Chang and W. Zhao, A Green Anti-Solvent Process for High Performance Carbon-Based CsPbI2Br All-Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cell, Solar RRL 2 (9), 1800139 (2018).
    105.B. W. Kim, J. H. Heo, J. K. Park, D. S. Lee, H. Park, S. Y. Kim, J. H. Kim and S. H. Im, Morphology Controlled Nanocrystalline CsPbBr3 Thin-Film for Metal Halide Perovskite Light Emitting Diodes, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 5420 (2021).
    106.J. H. Heo, D. H. Shin, S. H. Moon, M. H. Lee, D. H. Kim, S. H. Oh, W. Jo and S. H. Im, Memory Effect Behavior with Respect to the Crystal Grain Size in the Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Perovskite Nonvolatile Resistive Random Access Memory, Scientific Reports 7 (1), 16586 (2017).
    107.S. J. Lee, J. H. Heo and S. H. Im, Large-Scale Synthesis of Uniform PbI2(DMSO) Complex Powder by Solvent Extraction Method for Efficient Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 12 (7), 8233-8239 (2020).
    108.Y. H. Kim, H. Cho, J. H. Heo, T. S. Kim, N. Myoung, C. L. Lee, S. H. Im and T. W. Lee, Multicolored Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, Advanced Materials 27 (7), 1248-1254 (2015).
    109.Z. Wei, A. Perumal, R. Su, S. Sushant, J. Xing, Q. Zhang, S. T. Tan, H. V. Demir and Q. Xiong, Solution-Processed Highly Bright and Durable Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, Nanoscale 8 (42), 18021-18026 (2016).
    110.C. Wu, Y. Zou, T. Wu, M. Ban, V. Pecunia, Y. Han, Q. Liu, T. Song, S. Duhm and B. Sun, Improved Performance and Stability of All-Inorganic Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes by Antisolvent Vapor Treatment, Advanced Functional Materials 27 (28) (2017).
    111.Y. F. Ng, N. F. Jamaludin, N. Yantara, M. Li, V. K. R. Irukuvarjula, H. V. Demir, T. C. Sum, S. Mhaisalkar and N. Mathews, Rapid Crystallization of All-Inorganic CsPbBr3 Perovskite for High-Brightness Light-Emitting Diodes, ACS Omega 2 (6), 2757-2764 (2017).
    112.L. Song, X. Guo, Y. Hu, Y. Lv, J. Lin, Z. Liu, Y. Fan and X. Liu, Efficient Inorganic Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with Polyethylene Glycol Passivated Ultrathin CsPbBr3 Films, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 8 (17), 4148-4154 (2017).
    113.F.-X. Yu, Y. Zhang, Z.-Y. Xiong, X.-J. Ma, P. Chen, Z.-H. Xiong and C.-H. Gao, Full Coverage All-Inorganic Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Film for High-Efficiency Light-Emitting Diodes Assisted by 1,3,5-tri(m-pyrid-3-yl-phenyl)benzene, Organic Electronics 50, 480-484 (2017).
    114.X.-J. Ma, Z.-Q. Wang, Z.-Y. Xiong, Y. Zhang, F.-X. Yu, P. Chen, Z.-H. Xiong and C.-H. Gao, 30-Fold Efficiency Enhancement Achieved in the Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, RSC Advances 7 (80), 50571-50577 (2017).
    115.H. Cho, C. Wolf, J. S. Kim, H. J. Yun, J. S. Bae, H. Kim, J. M. Heo, S. Ahn and T. W. Lee, High-Efficiency Solution-Processed Inorganic Metal Halide Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, Advanced Materials 29 (31) (2017).
    116.S. Kumar, J. Jagielski, N. Kallikounis, Y. H. Kim, C. Wolf, F. Jenny, T. Tian, C. J. Hofer, Y. C. Chiu, W. J. Stark, T. W. Lee and C. J. Shih, Ultrapure Green Light-Emitting Diodes Using Two-Dimensional Formamidinium Perovskites: Achieving Recommendation 2020 Color Coordinates, Nano Letters 17 (9), 5277-5284 (2017).
    117.B. Xu, W. Wang, X. Zhang, W. Cao, D. Wu, S. Liu, H. Dai, S. Chen, K. Wang and X. Sun, Bright and Efficient Light-Emitting Diodes Based on MA/Cs Double Cation Perovskite Nanocrystals, Journal of Materials Chemistry C 5 (25), 6123-6128 (2017).
    118.J. Wang, C. Song, Z. He, C. Mai, G. Xie, L. Mu, Y. Cun, J. Li, J. Wang, J. Peng and Y. Cao, All-Solution-Processed Pure Formamidinium-Based Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, Advanced Materials 30 (39), e1804137 (2018).
    119.F. Jin, B. Zhao, B. Chu, H. Zhao, Z. Su, W. Li and F. Zhu, Morphology Control Towards Bright and Stable Inorganic Halide Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, Journal of Materials Chemistry C 6 (6), 1573-1578 (2018).
    120.H. Wang, X. Li, M. Yuan and X. Yang, Fast Postmoisture Treatment of Luminescent Perovskite Films for Efficient Light-Emitting Diodes, Small 14 (15), e1703410 (2018).
    121.H. Cho, J. S. Kim, C. Wolf, Y. H. Kim, H. J. Yun, S. H. Jeong, A. Sadhanala, V. Venugopalan, J. W. Choi, C. L. Lee, R. H. Friend and T. W. Lee, High-Efficiency Polycrystalline Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Mixed Cations, ACS Nano 12 (3), 2883-2892 (2018).
    122.H. Wang, X. Zhang, Q. Wu, F. Cao, D. Yang, Y. Shang, Z. Ning, W. Zhang, W. Zheng, Y. Yan, S. V. Kershaw, L. Zhang, A. L. Rogach and X. Yang, Trifluoroacetate Induced Small-Grained CsPbBr3 Perovskite Films Result in Efficient and Stable Light-Emitting Devices, Nature Communications 10 (1), 665 (2019).
    123.M.-Y. Huang, L. Veeramuthu, C.-C. Kuo, Y.-C. Liao, D.-H. Jiang, F.-C. Liang, Z.-L. Yan, R. Borsali and C.-C. Chueh, Improving Performance of Cs-Based Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes by Dual Additives Consisting of Polar Polymer and n-Type Small Molecule, Organic Electronics 67, 294-301 (2019).
    124.Y. Meng, M. Ahmadi, X. Wu, T. Xu, L. Xu, Z. Xiong and P. Chen, High Performance and Stable All-Inorganic Perovskite Light Emitting Diodes by Reducing Luminescence Quenching at PEDOT:PSS/Perovskites Interface, Organic Electronics 64, 47-53 (2019).
    125.Y. Liu, T. Wu, Y. Liu, T. Song and B. Sun, Suppression of Non-Radiative Recombination toward High Efficiency Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, APL Materials 7 (2), 021102 (2019).
    126.Y. Shen, M. N. Li, Y. Li, F. M. Xie, H. Y. Wu, G. H. Zhang, L. Chen, S. T. Lee and J. X. Tang, Rational Interface Engineering for Efficient Flexible Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, ACS Nano 14 (5), 6107-6116 (2020).
    127.D.-H. Kang, S.-G. Kim, Y. C. Kim, I. T. Han, H. J. Jang, J. Y. Lee and N.-G. Park, CsPbBr3/CH3NH3PbCl3 Double Layer Enhances Efficiency and Lifetime of Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, ACS Energy Letters 5 (7), 2191-2199 (2020).
    128.Y. Zou, T. Wu, F. Fu, S. Bai, L. Cai, Z. Yuan, Y. Li, R. Li, W. Xu, T. Song, Y. Yang, X. Gao, F. Gao and B. Sun, Thermal-Induced Interface Degradation in Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8 (43), 15079-15085 (2020).
    129.H. Kim, H. N. Ra, J. S. Kim, S.-H. Paek, J. Park and Y. C. Kim, Improved Performance of Flexible Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with Modified PEDOT:PSS Hole Transport Layer, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 90, 117-121 (2020).
    130.R. Wang, Y. Zhang, F.-X. Yu, Y. Dong, Y.-L. Jia, X.-J. Ma, Q. Xu, Y. Deng, Z.-H. Xiong and C.-H. Gao, An Efficient CsPbBr3 Perovskite Light-Emitting Diode by Employing 1,3,5-tri(m-pyrid-3-yl-phenyl)benzene as a Hole and Exciton Blocking Layer, Journal of Luminescence 219 (2020).
    131.C. Mai, M. Li, H. Zheng, L. Mu, Y. Cun, D. Yu, J. Li, B. Zhang and J. Wang, Hole Injection in Perovskite Light-Emitting Device with PEDOT:PSS/Perovskite Interface via MS Contact, Applied Physics Letters 117 (1), 012107 (2020).
    132.L. Lei, D. Seyitliyev, S. Stuard, J. Mendes, Q. Dong, X. Fu, Y. A. Chen, S. He, X. Yi, L. Zhu, C. H. Chang, H. Ade, K. Gundogdu and F. So, Efficient Energy Funneling in Quasi-2D Perovskites: From Light Emission to Lasing, Advanced Materials 32 (16), e1906571 (2020).
    133.Y. Tian, C. Zhou, M. Worku, X. Wang, Y. Ling, H. Gao, Y. Zhou, Y. Miao, J. Guan and B. Ma, Highly Efficient Spectrally Stable Red Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, Advanced Materials 30 (20), e1707093 (2018).
    134.J. Chang, S. Zhang, N. Wang, Y. Sun, Y. Wei, R. Li, C. Yi, J. Wang and W. Huang, Enhanced Performance of Red Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes through the Dimensional Tailoring of Perovskite Multiple Quantum Wells, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 9 (4), 881-886 (2018).
    135.W. Cai, Z. Chen, Z. Li, L. Yan, D. Zhang, L. Liu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Ma, F. Huang, H. L. Yip and Y. Cao, Polymer-Assisted In Situ Growth of All-Inorganic Perovskite Nanocrystal Film for Efficient and Stable Pure-Red Light-Emitting Devices, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 10 (49), 42564-42572 (2018).
    136.J. A. Steele, H. Jin, I. Dovgaliuk, R. F. Berger, T. Braeckevelt, H. Yuan, C. Martin, E. Solano, K. Lejaeghere and S. M. Rogge, Thermal Unequilibrium of Strained Black CsPbI3 Thin Films, Science 365 (6454), 679-684 (2019).
    137.D.-J. Yun, Y. J. Jeong, H. Ra, J.-M. Kim, T. K. An, M. Seol, J. Jang, C. E. Park, S.-W. Rhee and D. S. Chung, Fabrication of High-Performance Composite Electrodes Composed of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes and Glycerol-Doped poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene):Polystyrene Sulfonate for Use in Organic Devices, Journal of Materials Chemistry C 3 (28), 7325-7335 (2015).
    138.H. Sim, J. Lee, S. Cho, E.-S. Cho and S. J. Kwon, A Study on the Band Structure of ZnO/CdS Heterojunction for CIGS Solar-Cell Application, Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science 15 (2), 267-275 (2015).
    139.F. Li, L. Yang, Z. Cai, K. Wei, F. Lin, J. You, T. Jiang, Y. Wang and X. Chen, Enhancing Exciton Binding Energy and Photoluminescence of Formamidinium Lead Bromide by Reducing its Dimensions to 2D Nanoplates for Producing Efficient Light Emitting Diodes, Nanoscale 10 (44), 20611-20617 (2018).
    140.G. Mannino, I. Deretzis, E. Smecca, A. La Magna, A. Alberti, D. Ceratti and D. Cahen, Temperature-Dependent Optical Band Gap in CsPbBr3, MAPbBr3, and FAPbBr3 Single Crystals, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 11 (7), 2490-2496 (2020).
    141.Z. Wang, Z. Luo, C. Zhao, Q. Guo, Y. Wang, F. Wang, X. Bian, A. Alsaedi, T. Hayat and Z. a. Tan, Efficient and Stable Pure Green All-Inorganic Perovskite CsPbBr3 Light-Emitting Diodes with a Solution-Processed NiOx Interlayer, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 121 (50), 28132-28138 (2017).
    142.S. Y. Lee, Y. S. Nam, J. C. Yu, S. Lee, E. D. Jung, S. H. Kim, S. Lee, J. Y. Kim and M. H. Song, Highly Efficient Flexible Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes Using the Modified PEDOT:PSS Hole Transport Layer and Polymer-Silver Nanowire Composite Electrode, ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 11 (42), 39274-39282 (2019).
    143.Y. Liu, T. Wu, Y. Liu, T. Song and B. Sun, Suppression of Non-Radiative Recombination toward High Efficiency Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, APL Materials 7 (2) (2019).
    144.M. K. Gangishetty, S. Hou, Q. Quan and D. N. Congreve, Reducing Architecture Limitations for Efficient Blue Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes, Advanced Materials 30 (20), e1706226 (2018).
    145.X. Huang, R. Bäuerle, F. Scherz, J.-N. Tisserant, W. Kowalsky, R. Lovrinčić and G. Hernandez-Sosa, Improved Performance of Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with a NaCl Doped PEDOT:PSS Hole Transport Layer, Journal of Materials Chemistry C 9 (12), 4344-4350 (2021).
    146.M. Ban, Y. Zou, J. P. H. Rivett, Y. Yang, T. H. Thomas, Y. Tan, T. Song, X. Gao, D. Credgington, F. Deschler, H. Sirringhaus and B. Sun, Solution-Processed Perovskite Light Emitting Diodes with Efficiency Exceeding 15% through Additive-Controlled Nanostructure Tailoring, Nature Communications 9 (1), 3892 (2018).
    147.G. Jin, D. Zhang, P. Pang, Z. Ye, T. Liu, G. Xing, J. Chen and D. Ma, Boosting the Performance of CsPbBr3-Based Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes via Constructing Nanocomposite Emissive Layers, Journal of Materials Chemistry C 9 (3), 916-924 (2021).
    148.H. Lin, C. Zhou, Y. Tian, T. Siegrist and B. Ma, Low-Dimensional Organometal Halide Perovskites, ACS Energy Letters 3 (1), 54-62 (2017).

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2031/09/01 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 2031/09/01 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 2031/09/01 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE