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研究生: 邱偉哲
Wei-che Chiu
論文名稱: 八相式降壓型轉換器研製
An Eight-phase Buck Converter Design
指導教授: 陳南鳴
Nan-Ming Chen
口試委員: 呂錦山
Ching-Shan Leu
謝冠群
Guan-Chyun Hsieh
劉國基
Kuo-Chi Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 電壓調整模組多相式降壓型轉換器中央處理器電源
外文關鍵詞: Voltage regulator module, multiphase buck converter, CPU power supply
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  • 本文旨在研究多相式降壓轉換器(Multi-phase Buck Converter)。多相式降壓轉換器具有高功率密度、高輸出電流、高精準度輸出電壓及快速系統暫態響應之特性,以因應新一代處理器。
    本研究實際製作一部具12V輸入電壓、1V輸出電壓及最高輸出電流120A之八相式降壓轉換器,並利用IsSpice軟體模擬八相式降壓轉換器電路,以驗證其可行性。實作電路分為控制功率開關訊號電路與功率級兩部份,控制PWM訊號電路採用立錡科技公司所生產的四相式控制IC RT9245A與相移電路,相移電路由CD4011 Buffer IC串聯組成,功率級則利用八組降壓轉換器電路架構並聯。


    The thesis presents a multiphase buck converter design. Multi-phase buck converters have the characteristics of high power density, high currents, accurate voltage output, and fast transient-response. Therefore, it is suitable to supply power to a new generation of central processing units.
    A 1V eight-phase buck converter is implemented with a 12V input and a 120A load. It was simulated utilizing IsSpice to check its feasibility.
    The eight-phase buck converter consists of a circuit of PWM signal control power switch and a power stage. Circuit of PWM signal control switch combines the Richtek- RT9245A as a four-phase control IC and a phase shift circuit with CD4011 in series. The power stage consists of eight buck converters.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 目錄 III 圖表索引 VI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 論文大綱 3 第二章 多相式降壓型轉換器 4 2.1 前言 4 2.2 降壓型轉換器簡介與分析 6 2.2.1降壓型轉換器電路簡介 6 2.2.2同步降壓型轉換器 7 2.2.3 降壓型轉換器電路動作原理 7 2.3 多相式降壓型轉換器簡介與分析 10 2.3.1 多相式降壓轉換器簡介 10 2.3.2 多相式降壓轉換器分析 10 2.3.2.1四相式降壓型轉換器分析 10 2.3.2.2八相式降壓型轉換器分析 14 2.4 降壓型轉換器與八相式降壓型轉換器之小訊號分析 19 2.4.1降壓型轉換器之小訊號分析 19 2.4.2多相式降壓型轉換器之小號分析 27 2.5 單相式降壓轉換器與多相式降壓轉換器比較 28 第三章 八相式降壓型轉換器系統架構 30 3.1 前言 30 3.2功率級考量設計 31 3.2.1輸出濾波電感值考量設計 31 3.2.2輸出濾波電容值考量設計 31 3.2.3功率開關選用(S1~S16) 32 3.2控制功率開關PWM訊號電路 32 3.2.1 RT9245A四相式降壓控制IC 33 3.2.1.1 RT9245A之腳位介紹 33 3.2.1.2電感電流檢測方法 35 3.2.1.3補償器設計 39 3.2.2 相移電路 46 3.2.3驅動功率開關電路 46 第四章 八相式降壓型轉換器模擬 48 4.1前言 48 4.2 八相式降壓型轉換器電路波形圖 48 第五章實作與量測結果 54 5.1 前言 54 5.2 量測八相式降壓型轉換器波形 55 第六章 結論與未來展望 58 6.1 結論 58 6.2 未來展望 58 參考文獻 60

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