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| 研究生： |
陳德明 De-Ming Chen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱： |
以無線感測網路為基礎的室內定位方法之研究 An Indoor Localization Method Based on Sensor Networks |
| 指導教授： |
呂永和
Yung-Ho Lu |
| 口試委員: |
葉耀明
Yao-Min Yeh 楊維寧 Wei-Ning Yang |
| 學位類別： |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱： |
管理學院 - 資訊管理系 Department of Information Management |
| 論文出版年： | 2007 |
| 畢業學年度： | 95 |
| 語文別： | 中文 |
| 論文頁數： | 55 |
| 中文關鍵詞： | 室內定位 、無線感測網路 、接收訊號強度指標 |
| 外文關鍵詞： | Indoor Localization, Wireless Sensor Networks, RSSI |
| 相關次數： | 點閱：236 下載：5 |
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在智慧型生活日益普及的今日，許多不同的情境感知系統相繼被開發出來，而這些應用系統常需要知道使用者所在的位置，故而準確的定位系統被認為是情境感知系統的核心技術。定位系統中最普及的方法是全球衛星定位系統(GPS)；然而此方法由於需滿足視距(Line-of-Sight)要求，因此，無法用於室內。
本篇論文建置一個以無線感測器為主的室內定位系統，利用無線感測器相互之間發出的訊號所擷取出來的訊號強度值，並考慮電量及溫度對訊號強度的影響來製作出不同訊號強度在空間中的分布情形。最後利用Markov Chain的方法，加入使用者所習慣、喜好經過的路徑來當作判定使用者位置的要素，提供一個便宜但準確的室內定位系統。
As smart environments becoming popular today, many smart systems have been developed in which the user location information is an important ingredient. Many techniques have been proposed for localization. Among them, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is the most popular one which provides exact location information for an outdoor environment. However, the GPS is limited by its Line-of-Sight (LOS) requirement so that it cannot be used in an indoor environment. .
In this thesis, we developed an indoor localization system using wireless sensor networks. The proposed localization system uses the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) of the wireless sensor network for locating the position of an indoor user. By considering the remaining electricity level of a sensor, the indoor temperature and the user’s favorite routes in the indoor environment, the developed system is flexible and accurate for indoor localization.
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12. J. P. Sheu and C. S. Hsu A Distributed Location Estimating Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous, and Trustworthy Computing (SUTC’06)
