研究生: |
陳育材 Yu-Cai Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
應用特殊修飾金奈米粒子與金屬離子控制類澱粉樣纖維之生長 Control of Amyloid Aggregation by Applying Gold Nanoparticles and Metal Ions |
指導教授: |
黃人則
Jen-Tse Huang 何明樺 Ming-Hua Ho |
口試委員: |
郭俊宏
Chun-Hong Kuo |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 化學工程系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2016 |
畢業學年度: | 104 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 131 |
中文關鍵詞: | 奈米粒子 、金屬離子 、神經退化性疾病 、阿茲海默症 、肌萎縮性脊隨側索硬化症 、亨丁頓氏舞蹈症 |
外文關鍵詞: | metal ions, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
相關次數: | 點閱:402 下載:1 |
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本研究是利用金奈米粒子與不同之金屬離子去調控神經退化性疾病(亨丁頓氏舞蹈症與肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症)之類澱粉樣纖維化聚集結構的生長,本論文分為兩個部分,第一部分為將金奈米粒子應用於亨丁頓氏舞蹈症,並探討其相關結果;而第二部分為探究肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症中之關鍵序列(TDP-43)與不同金屬離子之間的交互作用力。其詳細結果如下:
第一部分為利用特殊設計之胜肽鏈搭載金奈米粒子,應用於亨丁頓氏舞蹈症之相關研究,並以KKQ20K之類澱粉樣纖維化樣版模型,藉由紫外可見光光譜儀、X光射線光電子能譜儀與穿隧式電子顯微鏡等儀器進行後續的分析與鑑定。結果顯示,特殊修飾後之金奈米粒子具有抑制KKQ20K之纖維化聚集結構的生長,並於穿隧式電子顯微鏡影像圖中發現,具有摧毀KKQ20K之纖維結構之能力;在與不同之神經退化性疾病之共培養下,顯示出特殊修飾之金奈米粒子對富含麩醯胺酸之胜肽鏈具有明顯的親和力。另一方面,在細胞實驗中,我們選用了大量表達具有eYFP標記之聚麩醯胺酸蛋白質之細胞進行實驗,為了增加細胞之包吞作用,我們利用富含正電性之聚乙烯亞胺進行修飾,在顯微鏡結果中顯示出利用特殊修飾之金奈米粒子,大幅度且清楚的分散了聚麩醯胺酸之聚集體。從細胞內與細胞外之實驗顯示出特殊修飾之金奈米粒子具有親和性的辨識聚麩醯胺酸並且加以抑制、摧毀其纖維化聚集結構之能力。
第二部分為利用不同之金屬離子(鋅、鋁、銅)與肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症之關鍵序列(D1與QN1)共培養的情況下,並且利用圓二色光譜儀、螢光光譜儀等儀器進行觀測及分析。結果顯示,對QN1而言,鋅離子會造成更多更明顯得-sheet纖維狀聚集結構的生成,反之,銅離子則會形成不規則的聚集型態,而鋁離子則無顯著的影響;對D1來說,銅離子會加速纖維狀結構的聚集,而鋁離子則使之結構維持在Random coil的形式。造成如此大的差異性存在,可能來自胜肽鏈序列的不同,使得推疊結構不同與金屬之間的交互作用力亦不同,在接下來的實驗中,希望可以利用更進一步的分析方法加以驗證。
In our study, we use the gold nanoparticles and different metal ions to control the formation of amyloid fiber structure of the neurodegenerative diseases (like as huntingtin’s disease (HD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)).
There are two part in my dissertation, part A is based on the rational designed amyloid-sensitive gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to apply in huntingtin’s disease and we use the KKQ20K as the model study of huntingtin’s disease. By the result of the UV/Vis spectroscopy, the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and the transmission electron microscopy (TEM), indicating the AuNPs can prevent the formation of KKQ20K amyloid aggregation, and the TEM image also showing that AuNPs have the ability to destroy the fiber form of KKQ20K. On the other hand, we co-incubated the AuNPs with another peptide of the neurodegenerative diseases demonstrate that the AuNPs can affinity to interact with the polyglutamine (polyQ)-rich peptide. In cell study, we choose the eYFP-tagged mutant Huntingtin (109Q) protein to do the experiment. In order to increase the uptake of cell, we coating a polyethyleneimine (PEI) layer on the surface of AuNPs. From the cell study, showing that the AuNPs can dissociate the large cytosolic aggregates.
In the part B, we use the different metal ions co-incubation with D1 and QN1 of the c-terminal in TAR DNA-binding protein 43 of ALS. In the result of the circular dichroism spectrum and the fluorescence spectrometry show that, for QN1, zinc ion cause more and stronger β-sheet structure, copper ion result in forming amorphous aggregates, and the influence of aluminum ion was slightly. For D1, copper ion will accelerate the aggregation, and conversely aluminum ion cause D1 maintain random coil signal of CD spectrum. The huge difference between the QN1 and D1 affected metal ions, maybe is due to the sequence causing the stacking structure and the interaction with metal ions are very different. This hypothesis will be prove by further analysis.
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