簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示
| 研究生： |
石德春 Der-Chun Shih |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱： |
二十四脈波轉換器之諧波補償策略 A Harmonic Compensation Strategy for a 24-Pulse Converter |
| 指導教授： |
楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young |
| 口試委員: |
陳良瑞
Liang-Rui Chen 王見銘 Chien-Ming Wang 林長華 Chang-Hua Lin 劉益華 Yi-Hua Liu |
| 學位類別： |
博士 Doctor |
| 系所名稱： |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年： | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度： | 104 |
| 語文別： | 英文 |
| 論文頁數： | 112 |
| 中文關鍵詞： | 轉換器 、多階脈波轉換器 、諧波 、主動式相間變壓器 、電流注入消除 、相移變壓器 、電流不平衡因素 、二十四脈波轉換器 |
| 外文關鍵詞： | Converters, multi-pulse converter, Harmonics, active inter-phase transformers, current harmonic elimination, phase-shift transformer, current unbalance factor, 24-pulse converter |
| 相關次數： | 點閱：478 下載：4 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文探討二十四脈波轉換器之諧波補償策略，在主動式注入電流24-脈波電源轉換器的諧波補償方法中，加上補償電流注入位置選擇策略，可應用於二十四脈波轉換器阻抗不平衡狀況下之諧波消除。
三相交流電源以相序相反方式，加於兩組延伸相移變壓器(Side-extend變壓器)及Y-Δ的轉換器，得到四組相位各差十五度的三相電源，供給四組六脈波二極體濾波器，在直流輸出側再以相間變壓器並聯，得到傳統的二十四脈波AC-DC電源轉換器。
本論文提出之注入位置補償策略，應用於由相間變壓器及變流器所構成主動式注入補償電流，讓補償電流由相間變壓器二次側交替注入，於電源端相移變壓器的電壓不平衡或直流輸出側阻抗不平衡，所產生相鄰電流不對稱時，提高交流輸入線電流總諧波失真的補償效果。
為降低交流電源側之總諧波失真，本論文提出以被動式補助電路方式，於相間變壓器二次側增加補助電路，構成緩衝(Snubber)電路之功能，產生補償注入電流，應用於十二脈波與二十四脈波AC-DC電源轉換器，可以有效的改善電源側之諧波，得到較佳的諧波消除補償效果，提供改善電源介面品質的有效方法，提高電源之品質。
The research of this dissertation is mainly on a harmonic compensation strategy for a 24-pulse converter. It is proposed to add current injection position control to the traditional active injection current harmonic compensation scheme to effectively improve the harmonics distortion.
The 3-phase AC power source is applied, with opposite phase order, to two groups of side-extend phase-shift transformer and the Y-Δ converter to obtain four 3-phase power source groups with 150 phase shift. It is connected with four 6-pulse diode rectifiers, in parallel with interphase transformer at DC output side, to constitute a traditional 24-pulse AC-DC power converter.
This dissertation proposes the current injection position control strategy, applies on the active injecting compensation current, which is formed by interphase transformer (IPT) and inverter, the compensation current is injected on the secondary winding of the IPT alternatively. The strategy overcomes the unequal-shared line currents of the two phase-shift transformers with respect to the adjacent sources and the unequal impedance situation at DC output side. It enhances the compensation effect and can improve the power quality of AC mains.
This dissertation proposes a passive auxiliary circuit added on the secondary side of the interphase transformer (PAC+IPT) configuration to improve the total harmonic distortion (THD) at ac mains. The compensation method is a simple structure with low power consumption and without extra DC power supply. The proposed scheme has the function of a Snubber circuit and results in compensation injection current. When applying the method to a conventional 12-pulse and 24-pulse diode rectifiers AC-DC power converters, it can effectively improve the harmonic distortion and give a better quality of harmonic cancellation compensation effect. It is an effective way to improve the quality of power utility interface at AC mains.
[1] D. A. Paice, Power Electronic Converter Harmonics: Multi-pulse Methods for Clean Power, New York: IEEE Press, 1996.
[2] B. Singh, S. Gairola, B. N. Singh, A. Chandra, and A. H. Kamal, “Multi-pulse ac-dc Converters for Improving Power Quality: A Review,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 260-281, Jan. 2008.
[3] R. Abdollahi, G. B. Gharehpetian, “Inclusive Design and Implementation of Novel 40-Pulse AC-DC Converter for Retrofit Applications and Harmonic Mitigation,” IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electronics, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 667-677, 2016.
[4] S. Miyairi, S. Iida, K. Nakata, and S. Masukawa, “New method for reducing harmonics involved in input and output of rectifier with inter-phase transformer.” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. IA-22, no. 5, pp. 790-797, Sep /Oct. 1986.
[5] D. A. Gonzalez and J. C. McCall, “Design of Filters to Reduce Harmonic Distortion in Industrial Power Systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. IA-23, no.3, pp. 504-511, May/Jun. 1987.
[6] H. Akagi, “New Trends in Active Filters for Power Conditioning,” IEEE Trans. on Ind. Appl., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1312-1322, Nov/Dec. 1996.
[7] A. H. Samra, and A. Teshome, “Current Injection Method to Eliminate Harmonics,” IEEE Ind. Appl. Magazine, vol. 1, no.2, pp. 28-33, 1995.
[8] S. Choi, P. Enjeti, H. H. Lee, and I. pitel, “A New Active Inter-phase Reactor for 12-pulse Rectifiers Provides Clean Power Utility Interface,” IEEE Trans. on Ind. Appl., vol.32, no. 6, pp. 1304-1311, Nov/Dec. 1996.
[9] B. S. Lee, P. N. Enjeti, and I. J. Pitel, “An Optimized Active Inter-phase Transformer for Auto-connected 12-pulse Rectifiers Results in Clean Input Power,” in Conf. IEEE-APEC'97, vol. 2, pp. 666-671. Feb. 1997.
[10] F. G. Meng, W. Yang, Y. Zhu, L. Gao, and S. Yang, “Load Adaptability of Active Harmonic Reduction for 12-Pulse Diode Bridge Rectifier With Active Inter-phase Reactor,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no.12, pp. 7170-7180, Dec. 2015.
[11] C. M. Young, D. C. Shih, M. H. Chen, C. W. Yen, and L. C. Hung, “A Novel Currents Injected Auxiliary Circuit of Active Inter-phase Transformer Using in 12-Pulse Rectifier Converter for Reducing Harmonics distortion,” in 10th Taiwan Power Electronics Conf. & Exhibition TW., Sep. 2011.
[12] S. Choi, B. Lee, and P. Enjeti, “New 24-pulse Diode Rectifier Systems for Utility Interface of High-power ac Motor Drives,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 33, no.2, pp. 531-541, Mar/Apr. 1997.
[13] C. H. Lai, “A novel control for active inter-phase transformer using in a 24-pulse converter,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Elec. Eng., N.T.U.S.T., Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C., 2010.
[14] C. M. Young, M. H. Chen, C. H. Lai, and D. C. Shih, “A novel control for active interphase transformer using in a 24-pulse converter,” in Power Electronics Conf. (IPEC), pp. 2086-2091, 2010.
[15] C. M. Young, M. H. Chen, C.H. Lai, and D.C. Shih, “A Novel Active Interphase Transformer Scheme to Achieve Three-Phase Line Current Balance for 24-Pulse Converter,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1719-1731, Apr. 2012.
[16] D. C. Shih, L. C. Hung, C. M. Young, “The Harmonic Elimination Strategy for a 24-Pulse Converter with Unequal-Impedance Phase-Shift Transformers,” Proc. Int. Conf. IFEEC, Tainan, TW, pp. 783-788, Nov. 2013.
[17] I. G. Park and S. I. Kim, “Modeling and analysis of multi-inter-phase transformers for connecting power converters in parallel,” in IEEE-PESC Ann. Conf., Jun. 1997.
[18] J. Schaeffer, Rectifier Circuits: Theory and Design, New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1965.
[19] B. Singh, B. N. Singh, A. Chandra, and K. Al-Haddad, “A review of three-phase improved power quality ac–dc converters,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 641–660, Mar. 2004.
[20] S. Choi, P. N. Enjeti, and I. J. Pitel, “Poly-phase transformer arrangements with reduced kVA capacities for harmonic current reduction in rectifier-type utility interface,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 680-690, Sep. 1996.
[21] G. E. April and G. Oliver, “A novel type of 12 pulse converter,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. IA-21, no. 1, pp. 180-191, Jan. 1985.
[22] D. A. Rendusara, A. V. Jouanne, P. N. Enjeti, and D.A. Paice, “Design considerations for 12-pulse diode rectifier systems operating under voltage unbalance and pre-existing voltage distortion and some corrective measures,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1293-1303, Nov./Dec. 1996.
[23] N. Orlando Acosta, “Inter-phase transformer for multiple connected power rectifiers,” IEEE Trans. Industry and general applications, vol. IGA-1, no. 6, pp. 423-428, Nov. 1965.
[24] IEEE Recommended Practices for Monitoring Electric Power Quality. Chap. 4, NY: IEEE Std. 1159-2009.
[25] Y. S. Tzeng, N. Chen, and R. N. Wu, “Modes of Operation in Parallel-connected 12-pulse Uncontrolled Bridge Rectifiers without an Inter-phase Transformer,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Electronics, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 344-355, June 1997.
[26] Q. Pan, W. Ma, and D. Liu, “A new critical formula and mathematical model of double-tap inter-phase reactor in a six-phase tap-changer diode rectifier,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 479-485, Feb. 2007.
[27] F. Meng, S. Yang, and W. Yang, “Modeling for a multi-tap inter-phase reactor in a multi-pulse diode bridge rectifier,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 2171-2177, Sep. 2009.
[28] F. Meng, S. Yang, and W. Yang, “Optimum design of inter-phase reactor with double-tap-changer applied to multi-pulse diode rectifier,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. PP, no. 99, pp. 1-1, 2009.
[29] B. Singh and S. Gairola, “Pulse Doubling in 18-pulse AC-DC Converters.” in IEEE-PEDS Conf., Nov. 2007.
[30] B. Singh, G. Bhuvaneswari, and R. Kalpana, “Auto-connected transformer-based 18-pulse ac–dc converter for power quality improvement in switched mode power supplies,” IET Power Electron., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 525-541, 2010.
[31] F. J. M. Seixas and V. A. Goncalves, “Generalization of the delta-differential autotransformer for 12 and 18-pulse converters,” in Proc. IEEE 36th Conf. Power Electron. Specialists Conf. PESC’ 05, pp. 460-466, 2005.
[32] N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland, and W. P. Robbins, Power electronics: converters, applications, and design, New York: Wiley, 3rd ed., 1995.
[33] R. L. Witzke, J. V. Kresser, and J. K. Dillard, “Influence of A-C reactance on voltage regulation of 6-phase rectifiers,” IEEE Trans. Amer. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol. 2, no. 72, pp.244-253, 1953.
[34] S. Martinius, B. Halimi, and P. A. Dahono, “A transformer connection for multi-pulse rectifier applications,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Power Syst. Technol., vol. 2, pp. 1021-1024, Oct. 13-17, 2002.
[35] F. Meng, L. Gao, S. Yang, and W. Yang, “Effect of Single-Phasing on Multi-pulse Rectifier with Active Inter-phase Reactor,” IEEE trans. on power electron., vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 2549-2555, May 2015.
[36] M. Anandpara, T. Panchal, and V. Patel, “An Active Inter-phase Transformer for 12-Pulse Rectifier System to Get the Performance Like 24- Pulse Rectifier System,” in 18th Power System Conf., Guwahati, pp. 1-6, Dec. 2014.
[37] G. Gohil, R. Maheshwari, L. Bede, T. Kerekes, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and F. Blaabjerg, “ Modified Discontinuous PWM for Size Reduction of the Circulating Current Filter in parallel Interleaved Converters,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, pp. 3457-3470, vol. 30, no. 7, July. 2015.
[38] G. Seguier, Power Electronic Converters AC/DC Conversions. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1986.
[39] Y. B. Blauth, and I. Barbi, “A Phase-Controlled 12-Pulse Rectifier with Unity Displacement Factor without Phase Shifting Transformer,” in Applied Power Electronics Conference (APEC), 1998, pp.970-976. vol. 2. Feb. 1998.
[40] Power Quality Measurement Methods, IEC 61000-3-2, 2000.
[41] IEEE Guide for Application and Specification of Harmonic Filters, IEEE Std. 1531, 2003.
[42] IEEE Standard Practices and Requirements for General Purpose Thyristor DC Drives, IEEE Std. 597, 1983.
[43] IEEE Guide for Specification of High-Voltage Direct Current Systems Part I-Steady State Performance, IEEE Std. 1030, 1987.
[44] IEEE Recommended Practice for Efficiency Determination of Alternating-Current Adjustable-Speed Drives. Part I—Load Commutated Inverter Synchronous Motor Drives, IEEE Std. 995-1987.
[45] Draft-Revision of Publication IEC 555-2: Harmonics, Equipment for Connection to the Public Low Voltage Supply System, IECSC77A, 1990.
[46] IEEE Guide for Recommended Control and Reactive Compensation of Static Power Converters, IEEE Std. 519, 1992.
[47] Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)—Part 3: Limits- Section 2: Limits for Harmonic Current Emissions (Equipment Input Current <16 A Per Phase), IEC 1000-3-2 Document, 1995, 1st ed.
