研究生: |
呂岳峰 YUE-FENG LIU |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
多級式群組軟性階層式時間-空間多使用者偵測在MIMO-CDMA系統 Multistage Soft Group Information Assisted Layered Space-Time Multi-user Detection for MIMO-CDMA Systems |
指導教授: |
方文賢
Wen-Hsien Fang |
口試委員: |
賴坤財
Kuen-Tsair Lay 陳郁堂 Yie-Tarng Chen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 63 |
中文關鍵詞: | 最小均方誤差法 、多重輸入多重輸出直序分碼多工調變系統 、軟式決策 、多級式 、多重存取干擾 、多重資料流干擾 、多使用者偵測 |
外文關鍵詞: | soft information, LAST |
相關次數: | 點閱:206 下載:1 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
於本論文中, 我們發展出一些高效能之軟性決策資訊協助多使用者偵測
器解調, 運用在群組式的多重輸入多重輸出的直序碼多工調變系統下。
為提升階層式時間-空間多使用者偵測器的效能, 根據最小均方誤差法則,
我們提出使用多級式軟性決策迴授最小均方誤差法, 並且在接收端加了一個
的軟性迴授因子, 以加強輔助偵測之用。我們所提出的方法比傳統階層式時
間-空間多使用者偵測器有更佳的系統效能, 但其缺點為該方法計算複雜度偏
高,因此我們又提出了一種可降低複雜度之多級軟性階層決策干擾消除法, 以
降低運算複雜度與處理時間。該方法是先把其他群的干擾予以估測後, 並從接
收訊號中去除, 扣除掉其他群的干擾, 使其複雜度降低。
最後, 我們對發展之演算法, 進行電腦模擬與效能分析, 而實驗的結果也
驗証了本文所提的多使用者解調器, 確實能提供較低的複雜度與高效能的解
調的能力。
This thesis presents two novel group layered space-time multiuser detectors
(MUDs) with the assistance of soft information for the uplink of multiple-input
multiple output (MIMO) code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, in which
the transmit antennas are divided into several virtual groups with the transmit
antennas in each group being assigned a unique signature sequence.
To effectively combat the interference, a multistage soft MMSE MUD is first
addressed, which iteratively determine the MUD by incorporating the soft group
information fed back from the previous iteration. Despite its high performance,
the aforementioned MUD also calls for enormous amount of computations. To
alleviate this setback, we also consider another MUD, which reconstructs the interference
induced by other groups and then removes it from the received signal
before proceeding the detection so as to lower the computational load. Conducted
simulations demonstrate that both of the developed MUDs can offer significant
performance gain compared with pervious works in various scenarios and that the
second MUD considered is slightly inferior but with substantially reduced complexity.
[1] S. Verdu, Multiuser Detection. Cambridge University Press, 1998.
[2] J. S. Lee and L. E. Miller, CDMA System Engineering Handbook. Artech
House, 1998.
[3] Theodore S. Rappaport, Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice.
IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ, 1996
[4] T. Ojanpera and R. Prasad, “An overview of third-generation wireless personal
communications: a European prospective,” Wireless Pers. Commun.,
vol. 5, pp. 59-65, Dec. 1998.
[5] M. W. Oliphant, “Third-generation wireless must wait for services to catch
up,” IEEE Spectrum, vol. 39, pp. 14-16, June 2002.
[6] S. Moshavi, “Multi-user detection for DS-CDMA communications,” IEEE
Commun. Mag., pp. 124-136, Oct. 1996.
[7] L. Hanzo, M. M¨unster, B. J. Choi, and T. Keller, OFDM and MC-CDMA.
John Wiley and IEEE Press, 2003.
[8] R. Lupas and S. Verdu, “Near-far resistance of multi-user detectors in asynchronous
channel,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 38, pp. 496-508, Apr. 1990.
[9] J. G. Proakis, Digital Communication. 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1995.
[10] K. S. Schneider,“Optimum detection for code division multiplexed signals,”
IEEE Trans. Aerospace Elect. Sys., vol. AES-15, pp. 181-185, Jan. 1979.
[11] S. Buzzi, M. Lops, and A. M. Tulino, “A new family of MMSE multiuser
receivers for interference suppression in DS/CDMA systems employing BPSK
modulation,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 49, pp. 154-167, Jan.
2001.
[12] K. C. Lai and J. J. Shynk, “Performance evaluation of a generalized linear
SIC for DS/CDMA signals,” IEEE Trans. Signal Proc., vol. 51, pp. 1604-1614,
June 2003.
[13] V. K. Garg and A. Seshadri, “Performance improvement in wireless system
due to parallel interference cancellation (PIC) algorithm,” in Proc. IEEE
PWC., pp. 243-249, Dec. 2002.
[14] A. J. Paulraj and B. P. Papadias, “Space-time processing for wireless com
munications,” IEEE Signal Proc. Mag., vol. 45, pp. 49-83, Nov. 1997.
[15] G. J. Foschini and M. J. Gans, “On limits of wireless communications in a
fading environment when using multiple antennas,” Wireless Pers. Commun.,
vol. 6, pp. 311-335 , Mar. 1998.
[16] Y. Li, G. Liao, and F. Wang, “A new application of DS-CDMA in BLAST
systems” in Proc. ICCCAS, vol. 1, pp. 145-148, June 2004.
[17] J.-A. Tsai and B. D. Woerner, “Performance of orthogonal transmit wave-
forms for CDMA uplink systems in MIMO Rayleigh channels,” in Proc.
WCNC, vol. 1, pp. 206-209, Mar. 2002.
[18] H. Huang, H. Viswanathan, and G. J. Foschini, “Multiple antennas in cellu-
lar CDMA systems: transmission, detection, and spectral efficiency,” IEEE
Trans. on Wireless Commun., vol. 1, pp. 383-392, July 2002.
[19] S. Xi, M. Song, Y. Zhao, L. Ren, and J. Song, “Co-channel interference cancel-
lation for MIMO CDMA wireless communications,” in Proc. IEEE PIMRC,
pp. 1405-1409, Sep. 2003.
[20] S. Sfar, R. D. Murch, and K. B. Letaief, “Layered space-time multiuser de
tection over wireless uplink systems,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol.
2, pp. 653-668, July 2003.
[21] S. Sfar and K. B. Letaief, “Layered group detection for multiuser mimo wire-
less cdma systems,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 5, pp. 2305-2311,
Sep. 2006.
[22] J. Luo, K. Pattipati and P. Willett, “Optimal grouping and user ordering
for sequential group detection in synchronous CDMA,” Proc. IEEE GLOBE-
COM, vol. 2, pp. 738-742, Nov. 2001.
[23] J. Luo, K. Pattipati and P. Willett, “Optimal grouping algorithm for a group
decision feedback detector in synchronous CDMA communications,” IEEE
Trans. on Commun., vol. 51, pp. 341-346, Mar. 2003.
[24] L.-U. C. Ruly, R. D. Murch, and K. B. Letaief, “MIMO CDMA antenna
system for SINR enhancement,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 2, pp.
240-249, Mar. 2003.
[25] C. Wan, J. G. Andrews, and R. W. Heath, Jr., “Antenna partitioning for
multiuser MIMO-CDMA,” in Proc. IEEE GlobeCom, vol. 3, pp. 1535-1539,
Dec. 2005.
[26] S. Sfar, R. D. Murch, and K. Ben Letaief, “Achieving high capacities in
CDMA systems using multiuser detection based on BLAST,” in Proc. IEEE
International Conf. on Commun., pp. 565-569, June 2001.
[27] G. Giannakis, Y. Hua, P. Stoica and L. Tong, Signal Processing Advances
in Wireless and Mobile Communications: Trends in Single and Multi-user
Systems, vol. 2, Prentice-Hall 2001.
[28] R. Lupas and S. Verdu, “Linear multi-user detectors for synchronous codedivision
multiple-access channels,” IEEE Trans. Info Theory., vol. 35, pp.
123-136, Jan. 1989.
[29] G. H. Golub and C. F.Van Loan, Matrix Computations Baltimore, Johns
Hopkins Univ. Press, 1983
[30] M. K. Varanasi, “Group detection for synchronous Gaussian code-division
multiple-access channels,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory., vol. 4, pp. 1083-
1095, July 1995.
[31] H. V. Poor and S. Verdu, “Probability of error in MMSE multiuser detection,”
IEEE Trans. Infomr. Theory, vol. 43, pp. 858-871, May 1997.
[32] X. Wang, “Iterative (turbo) soft interference cancellation and decoding for
coded CDMA,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 47, pp. 1046-1061, July 1999.
[33] X. Wang and H. V. Poor,Wireless Communication Systems. Pearson Edu.,
Inc., NJ, 2004.
[34] J.-T. chen, C. B. Papadias and G. J. Foschini,“Dynamic signature assignment
for direct-sequence CDMA systems,” IEEE Trans. Infomr. Theory, vol. 4, pp.
181-183, June 2000.