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研究生: 葉曉宏
Hasio-hong Yeh
論文名稱: 於蜂巢圖上找尋最大對稱子圖
Finding the Maximum Symmetry Sub-Graph in Honeycomb Graph
指導教授: 王有禮
Yue-Li Wang
口試委員: 呂永和
Yung-Ho Lu
張瑞雄
Ruay-Shiung Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 43
中文關鍵詞: 對稱性圖形繪製蜂巢圖審美尺度
外文關鍵詞: graph drawing, honeycomb graph., aesthetic criterion, symmetry
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  • 圖形常被用來表示在現實世界中的許多問題,在許多情況下,漂亮的圖形繪製能夠對圖形的本質有更多的洞察。如此,圖形的繪製就成為圖論中一項重要的研究領域。目前已有許多不同的圖形繪製的審美尺度被提出討論,而對稱性是近年所被提出的一項新的審美尺度,且已廣泛地被採用。
    然而,判斷一個圖形是否具有對稱性已經被證明是一個NP-Complete問題。因此,許多研究進而在特殊圖形上探討對稱性的問題。本論文則是探討如何於蜂巢圖上求得最大對稱子圖,我們提出一種蜂巢圖的座標表示法,並提出一個能在(n2)的時間複雜度內找出最大對稱子圖的演算法,其中n為蜂巢圖中正六角形的個數。


    Graphs are known to be useful for modeling various problems in the real world. In many cases, a pretty drawing often offers more insights into the natural of a graph. Therefore, Graph drawing has emerged as a research topic of great importance in graph theory. Various criteria on constructing pretty drawings of graphs have been discussed. Recently, another aesthetic criterion, namely symmetry, has received increasing attention and been used widely.
    However, the problem of determining whether a given graph has symmetry is NP-complete for general graphs. For restricted classes of graphs, there are polynomial time algorithms for constructing symmetric drawings. In this thesis, we will discuss how to find the maximum symmetric subgraph in honeycomb graphs. We propose a way, called Honeycomb Coordinate Representation, to represent honeycomb graphs. We also propose an algorithm that can find the maximum symmetric subgraph in time (n2), where n is the number of hexagon in a honeycomb graph.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 誌 謝 III 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 11 1.3 論文架構 12 第二章 文獻探討與相關名詞定義 13 2.1 文獻探討 13 2.2 相關名詞定義 15 2.2.1蜂巢圖(honeycomb graph) 15 2.2.2最大反身對稱子圖(maximum reflectional symmetric subgraph) 16 第三章 對稱性演算法 18 3.1點座標的適用性 18 3.2蜂巢圖的座標表示法 20 3.3極大反身對稱子圖 22 3.4對稱性演算法 28 第四章 結論 40 參考文獻 41

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