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研究生: 吳建緯
Jian-Wei Wu
論文名稱: 軌道牽引變流器相位模組測試系統之研製
Implementation of a testing system for phase module using in railway traction inverter
指導教授: 楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young
口試委員: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
陳良瑞
Liang-Rui Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 113
中文關鍵詞: 雙向dc-dc轉換器切換式整流器脈波寬度調變法
外文關鍵詞: bidirectional dc-dc converter, switch-mode rectifier, pulse width modulation
相關次數: 點閱:277下載:5
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  • 本文主旨在於研製一個軌道牽引變流器相位模組之測試系統,由切換式整流器與雙向dc-dc轉換器建構成此一測試系統。藉著使用脈波寬度調變(pulse width modulation)技術,使得該測試系統提供給待測相位模組一個與實際使用相同之電氣環境。在這些情況下,待測相位模組的介電與導電能力可以被估測出來,而不需煩雜的實測。為了改善測試系統的功率品質,前級的切換式整流器提供了直流鏈電壓。後級雙向dc-dc轉換器是由降壓式與升壓式轉換器串聯而成,其功能如用一個可控的交流電流源來做導電的測試,且只有少量的功率消耗。本文中謹慎的計算分析系統中各個元件的效率和功率消耗,如二極體、開關、電容與電感。本文的測試系統是由數位信號處理器(TMS320F2812)來控制,根據測試的狀況,提供適當的PWM信號給開關元件。經由模擬與實作的結果可證明本文所提出的測試系統的可行性,且測試的規格為電壓1000伏特、電流10安培。


    The purpose of this thesis is to implement a testing system of phase modules which are used in railway traction inverters. The proposed testing system is composed of a switch-mode rectifier(SMR)and a bidirectional dc-dc converter. By using pulse-width-modulation technique, the testing system provides electrical conditions that are simular to real operation for the under-tested phase modules. Under these conditions, the dielectric and conducting capabilities of the under-tested phase modules can be assessed without troublesome field test. To improve the power quality of the testing system, a single-switch SMR is deploied at the front stage which provides the dc link voltage. Cascading a buck and a boost converters to form a bidirectional dc-dc converter, the second stage works as a controllable ac current source for the conducting testing with only few power consumption. For evaluating system efficiency, consumption of each element, such as diodes, switches, capacitors, and inductors, is analyzed carefully in this thesis. The testing system is controlled by a digital signal processor(TMS320F2812), which provides the suitable PWM signals for the switches in the system according to the testing conditions. Both simulation and experimental results are shown in this thesis to verify the validity of the proposed testing system. The testing specification of this system is based on the voltage of 1000V and the current of 10A.

    第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 系統描述與研究方法 2 1.3 內容大綱 3 第二章 系統電路架構分析及數學模式推導 4 2.1 功率因數定義 4 2.2 升壓式功因修正器之電路架構 6 2.3 雙向dc-dc轉換器之電路架構 9 2.4 系統數學模式推導 14 第三章 系統控制策略 17 3.1 升壓式功因修正器之控制 17 3.2 雙向dc-dc轉換器之控制 18 3.3 比例積分控制器 23 第四章 系統損耗分析推導 25 4.1 橋式整流電路之損失 26 4.2 功率因數修正器之損失 30 4.2.1 功率因數修正器二極體之損失 31 4.2.2 功率因數修正器功率開關元件之損失 35 4.2.3 電感Ls等效內阻損失 40 4.3 雙向dc-dc轉換器之損失 41 4.3.1 雙向dc-dc轉換器二極體之損失 43 4.3.2 雙向dc-dc轉換器功率開關元件之損失 52 4.3.3 電感L1、L2 等效內阻損失 59 4.3.4 電容C1、C2 等效內阻損失 60 4.4 總結 60 第五章 硬體架構與軟體規劃 62 5.1 硬體架構 62 5.1.1 數位訊號處理器 63 5.1.2 相位模組測試系統電路 64 5.1.3 電壓、電流感測電路 65 5.1.4 光耦合驅動電路 66 5.2 軟體規劃 67 5.2.1 ADC轉換比例設計 67 5.2.2 程式流程介紹 68 第六章 系統模擬與實作 72 第七章 結論與未來研究方向 91 7.1 結論 91 7.2 未來研究方向 91 參考文獻 93

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