簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林秀芬
Hsiu-fen Lin
論文名稱: 壓電材料在電子材料散熱應用之研究
The Study of Heat Transfer Performance of Piezoelectric Bimorphs in Electronic Cooling Application
指導教授: 洪俊卿
Jin-Tsing Hong
口試委員: 陳恩宗
En-Tsung Chen
簡永亮
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 壓電材料有限元素分析
外文關鍵詞: piezoelectric material, finite element analysis
相關次數: 點閱:222下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究探討利用壓電材料作成之流體驅動裝置以幫助電子產品散熱的可能性。首先利用電腦輔助工程分析軟體分析雙壓電金屬片的結構動態特性,分別利用模態分析以及簡諧分析的方法,以暸解各種設計參數對雙壓電金屬片的自然頻率及振型的影響,並藉性能參數(performance merit)的定義作為雙壓電金屬片對流體驅動能力的一種指標。其次利用計算流體力學軟體分析受雙壓電金屬片驅動的流場之速度及溫度分布,並進而求出壓電片導致的對流作用,對電子產品散熱的增強作用,包括壓電片的振幅及振型對熱傳性能的影響。


    This study investigates the possibility of employing the piezoelectric material to build a flow driving device in order to enhance the cooling performance of electronic devices. Computer – Aided engineering (CAE) software was employed to study the structure dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric bimorphs. Both modal analysis and harmonic analysis are performed to investigate the influence of various design parameters on the natural frequency and vibration mode of the piezoelectric bimorphs. A performance merit parameter is defined as a guide to characterize the flow driving ability of the bimorph structure. Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) software is the employed to obtain the velocity and temperature distributions of the flow field drive by the piezoelectric bimorph. The effect of the vibration amplitude and vibration modes and the cooling performance are both investigated.

    摘要i Abstractii 圗 目 錄vi 表目錄ix 符號表x 第一章 緒論1 1.1 研究動機與背景1 1.2 文獻回顧3 1.3 研究目的與方法6 1.4 本文架構7 第二章 壓電材料9 2.1 壓電材料之簡介與種類9 2.1.1 壓電材料之原理11 2.1.2 壓電效應13 2.2 壓電特性參數18 2.2.1 壓電常數(Piezoelectric Constants)18 2.2.2 楊氏模數(Young’s Modulus)18 2.2.3 相對介電常數(Relative Permittivity or Relative Dielectric Constant)19 2.3 壓電材料方程式19 2.4 壓電材料致動器類型22 2.4.1雙壓電金屬片之介紹22 第三章 物理模型與數值分析26 3.1 ANSYS 簡介26 3.1.1 動態分析28 3.1.2 動態分析過程29 3.2 CFD 簡介32 3.3 CFX 分析步驟36 3.4 ANSYS-CFX雙向流固耦合分析39 3.4.1 耦合39 3.4.2 FSI(Fluid-Structure Interaction)40 第四章 結構動態分析42 4.1 模態與簡諧分析42 4.2 金屬夾層之影響48 第五章 壓電片振動對流場的影響分析50 5.1壓電片振動對流場的影響50 5.2壓電片振動對熱傳的影響64 5.3振幅之影響68 5.4振型之影響70 第六章 結論與未來展望76 6.1 結論76 6.2未來展望76 參考文獻78

    【1】C. B. Sawyer, Proc. Inst. Radio Eng. , pp.2020-2029, The use of Rochelle salt crystals for electrical reproducers and microphones, 1931.

    【2】H.Allik and Thomas J.R. Hughes, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol.2, pp.151-157, Finite element method for piezoelectric vibration, 1970.

    【3】N. T. Adelman, Y.Stavsky and E. Segal, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.38, No.2, pp.245-254, Axisymmetric vibrations of radially polarized piezoelectric cylinders, 1975.

    【4】N.Kharouf and P.R.Heyliger, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.174, No.4, pp.539-561, Axisymmetric free vibration of homogeneous and laminated piezo-electric cylinders, 1994.

    【5】M. Hussein and P. R. Heyliger, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.192, No.3, pp.995-1013, Discrete layer analysis of axisymmetric vibrations of laminated piezoelectric cylinders, 1996.

    【6】 N. T. Adelma and Y. Stavsky, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.43, No.1, pp.37-44, Vibrations of radially polarized composite piezoced composite piezoceramic cylinders and disks, 1975.

    【7】Y. Kagawa and T. Yamabuchi, IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics, Vol.SU-23, No.6,pp.379-385, Finite element approach for a piezoelectric circular rod, 1976.

    【8】A. Ishizaki and H. Sekimoto, IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency, Vol.43, No.5, pp.811-817, Two dimensional analysis using one-dimensional FEM for straight-crested waves in arbitrary anisotropic crystal plates and axisymmetric piezoelectric vibrations in ceramic disks, 1996.

    【9】H. S. Paul and D. P. Raju, Journal of Acoustical Society of America, Vol.71, No.2, pp.255-263, Asymptotic analysis of the modes of wave propagation in a piezoelectric solid cylinder, 1982.

    【10】H. S. Paul and M.Venkatesan, Journal of Acoustical Society of Americ, Vol.80, NO.4, pp.1091-1096, Axisymmetric vibration of a piezoelectric solid cylinder guided by a thin film, 1986.

    【11】H. S. Paul and M.Venkatesan, Journal of Acoustical Society of America, Vol.82, No.3, pp.952-956, Vibrations of a hollow circular cylinder of piezoelectric ceramics, 1987.

    【12】H. A. Kunkel, S. Locke and B. Pideroen, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, Vol.37, No.4, pp.316-327, Finite element analysis of anslysis of vibrational modes in piezoelectric ceramic disks, 1990.

    【13】N. Guo, P. Cawley and D. Hitchings, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.159, No.1, pp.115-138, The finite element analysis of the vibration characteristics of piezoelectric disks,1992.

    【14】Mota Soares, C. M., Mota Soares, C. A., Franco Correia, V. M., Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg., Vol.149, pp. 133-152, 1997, Optimization of Multilaminated Structures using High -OrderDeformation Models.

    【15】潘威成,國立成功大學土木工程研究所碩士論文,以模態實驗法研究懸臂樑之振動行為,2000.

    【16】 Ju Hyun Yoo, Jae I1 Hong and Wenwn Cao, Sensors and Actuators, Vol.79, pp.8-12, Piezoelectric ceramic bimorph coupled to thin metal plate as cooling fan for electronic devices, 2000.

    【17】Tao Wu, Paul I Ro,Angus I Kingon and James F Mulling, Smart Material Structure, Vol.12, p181-187, Piezoelectric resonating structures for microelectronic cooling, 2003.

    【18】Tao Wu and Paul I Ro, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol.15, pp.213-220, Heat transfer performance of a cooling system using vibrating piezoelectric, 2004.

    【19】Tao Wu and Paul I Ro, Smart Material Structure, Dynamic peak amplitude analysis and bonding layer effects of piezoelectric bimorph cantilevers, 2004.

    【20】Qun Wan, Tao Wu, John Chastain, William L. Roberts, Sndery V.Kuznetsov and Paul I. Ro, Flow,Turbulence and Combustion, Vol.74, pp.195-206, Forced convective cooling via acoustic streaming in a narrow channel established by a vibrating piezoelectric bimorph, 2005.

    【21】D.F.Ostergaard and T.P.Pawlak, IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, pp.639-644, Three-dimentional finite elements for analyzing piezoelectric, 1986.

    【22】APC International, Ltd. http://www.americanpiezo.com.

    【23】連英傑, 國立交通大學工學院精密與自動化工程學程碩士論文,新型壓電微致動器之模擬分析及設計, 民國92年12月。
    【24】吳朗, 電子陶瓷:壓電陶瓷, 全欣資訊圖書股份有限公司, 民國83年12月。

    【25】S. Ueha, Y. Tomikawa, M. Kurosawa and N. Nakamura, Ultrasonic Motors Theory and Applications, Clarendon Press Oxford, 1993.

    【26】康淵、陳信吉, ANSYS 入門, 全華, 2000。

    【27】Smits, J.G. and Ballato, A., Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 105-112, Dynamic Admittance Matrix of Piezoelectric Cantilever Bimorphs, 1994.

    【28】Gopinath, A. and Mills, A.F. , ASME J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 115, pp. 332-341, Convective Heat Transfer from a Sphere Due to Acoustic Streaming, 1993.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2011/07/28 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE