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研究生: 黃尹
Yin Huang
論文名稱: 初探VR中可能身體的感知
Investigating perception of possible body in VR
指導教授: 梁容輝
Rung-Huei Liang
口試委員: 余能豪
Neng-Hao Yu
蔡文傑
Wenn-Chieh Tsai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 設計系
Department of Design
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 虛擬實境可能身體感知身體意象身體圖式最小偏離原則
外文關鍵詞: Virtual Reality, Perception of Possible Body, Body Image, Body Schema, The Minimal Departure
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  • 本研究初探VR中可能身體的感知(Perception of Possible Body),如何藉由電影中透視拍攝的概念,探索微縮世界的邊界與生活世界的邊界比例關係,反思在外部空間的結構變化下各種身體感知存在的可能性。實驗設計了4種場景與7組高度變化,將insta360所拍攝的空間素材透過VR進行身體感知體驗。以文字與圖像紀錄受試者當下陳述,再依據受試者陳述的內容進行身體模式分析,包含只改變身體意象(Body Image)、只改變身體圖式(Body Schema)、身體意象與身體圖式同時改變與身體不改變的四種身體模式進行編碼。研究反思若只以視覺作為身體感知的途徑,將能以身體裡存在的最小偏離原則進行身體感知的解釋。VR已被視為一種敘事文本世界的新體裁,進入文本世界已非仰賴平面閱讀與想像,VR作為重新理解文本世界的方式。在此,本研究貢獻可能世界的敘事理論——最小偏離原則(The minimal departure)轉向VR最小偏離原則,作為初步VR敘事中可能身體感知的理論探勘。


    This study investigate how the perception of Possible Body in VR. Explores the relationship between the boundaries of the miniature world and the boundaries of the living world through the concept of perspective filming in film, and reflects on the possibility of various body perceptions in the context of structural changes in external space. The experiment was designed with four scenes and seven sets of height variations, and the spatial footage captured by insta360 was experienced through VR for bodily perception. Text and images were used to record participants' statements, and body schema analysis was conducted based on the participants' statements. Four body schemas were coded: Body Image only, Body Schema only, Body Image and Body Schema at the same time, and no body change. VR has been seen as a new genre of narrating textual worlds, where access to textual worlds no longer relies on flat reading and imagination, but VR as a way to re-understand textual worlds. Here, this study contributes to the minimal departure principle, a narrative theory of possible worlds, by turning to the principle of minimal departure in VR as a preliminary theoretical investigation of possible bodily perception in VR narratives.

    目錄 圖目錄 表目錄 摘 要 中⽂摘要 英文摘要 第 ⼀ 章、緒 論 1-1 研究背景與動機 1-2 研究目的 1-3 研究架構 第 ⼆ 章、⽂ 獻 探 討2-1 透視拍攝實作 2-2 VR中的身體尺寸感知 2-2 The minimal depature 最小偏離原則 第 三 章、微 縮 感 探 索 3-1 微縮感探索活動 3-2 探索活動反思 第 四 章、可 能 身 體 的 設 計 4-1 什麼是Possible Body 4-2 透過設計做研究 4-2 Possible Body 可能身體的實驗 4-3 實驗結果分析 第 五 章、VR 最 小 偏 離 原 則 5-1 VR最小偏離原則 5-2 實驗發現之VR最小偏離原則對應 第 六 章、討 論 6-1 Possible Body實驗綜合討論 6-2 身體裡的最小偏離原則 第 七 章、結 論 結論 致謝 參考文獻 一、英文學術論文 二、相關書籍 三、網路資料

    參考文獻

    一、英文學術論文
    Nishida, J., Matsuda, S., Oki, M., Takatori, H., Sato, K., & Suzuki, K. (2019). Egocentric Smaller-person Experience through a Change in Visual Perspective. Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300926
    Pitron, V., Alsmith, A., & de Vignemont, F. (2018). How do the body schema and the body image interact? In Consciousness and Cognition (Vol. 65, pp. 352–358). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2018.08.007
    Ryan, M.-L. (1980). Fiction, non-factuals, and the principle of minimal departure. Poetics, 9(4), 403–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-422X(80)90030-3
    Van der Hoort B, Guterstam A, Ehrsson HH (2011) Being Barbie: The Size of One’s Own Body Determines the Perceived Size of the World. PLOS ONE 6(5): e20195. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020195
    Van der Hoort, B., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2014). Body ownership affects visual perception of object size by rescaling the visual representation of external space. Attention, perception & psychophysics, 76(5), 1414–1428. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-014-0664-9

    二、相關書籍
    Carroll L. & Tenniel J. (1898). Alice's adventures in wonderland. H.M. Caldwell.
    Carroll, L., Santore, C., & Carroll, L. (2020). Jabberwocky. First edition. Philadelphia, Running Press Kids.
    Dunne, A., & Raby, F. (2013). Speculative everything: design, fiction, and social dreaming. Cambridge, Massachusetts, The MIT Press.
    張新軍. (2011). 可能世界敘事學. 蘇州大學出版社.

    三、網路資料
    Smith, M. P. (2013). Welcome to Elgin Park. Retrieved February 9, 2023, from https://www.visitelginpark.com/
    Tomoko, S. D. C. M. (2017, October 2). 鏡頭基本知識 #5:透視. SNAPSHOT.

    四、影視資料
    Anderson, W. (2014). The Grand Budapest Hotel. Fox Searchlight Pictures.
    Columbus, C. (2002). Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. Warner Bros.
    Kershner, I. (Director). (1980). Star wars: The Empire strikes back [Film]. Twentieth Century Fox.
    Lang, F. (1927). Metropolis. Paramount Pictures.
    Lasseter, J. (1995). Toy Story. Buena Vista Pictures
    Nolan, C. (2010). Inception. Warner Bros.
    Scott, R. (1982). Blade Runner. Warner Bros.
    Verbinski, G. (2002). The Ring. DreamWorks Distribution.
    Zemeckis, R. (1985). Back to the Future. Universal Pictures.

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