研究生: |
林文韜 Wen-Tau Lin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
高功率隔離型雙向直流-直流轉換器研製 Study and Implementation of an Isolated High-power Bi-directional DC-DC Converter |
指導教授: |
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh 邱煌仁 Huang-Jen Chiu 林景源 Jing-Yuan Lin |
口試委員: |
林長華
Chang-Hua Lin |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2016 |
畢業學年度: | 104 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 70 |
中文關鍵詞: | 雙向直流-直流轉換器 、交錯式 、三相串聯諧振轉換器 |
外文關鍵詞: | Bi-directional DC-DC converter, interleaved, three-phase series resonant converter |
相關次數: | 點閱:505 下載:11 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文主旨在研製一組高功率隔離型雙向直流-直流轉換器,應用於電網與電池間兩端做為能量調節。轉換器分為前後兩級電路,電池端功率級架構為交錯式降/升壓轉換器,電網端為三相串聯諧振轉換器。前級架構以兩組降/升壓型電源轉換器組成,如此可以分散電流路徑降低功率元件上的電流,同時將兩組開關控制信號以180°的相位差控制兩相之功率開關,如此能夠有效降低輸入與輸出電流的漣波。後級架構是三臂六開關的全橋型轉換器,具有三組變壓器和三組諧振槽,每一臂控制信號相位各差120°,並操作於串聯諧振區間。三組變壓器一次側和二次側都使用Y形接法,相較於一般全橋式轉換器,三相全橋式轉換器的變壓器平均分擔總輸出功率,如此能夠減小鐵芯體積。
本論文實際完成一台輸出功率20 kW的原型電路,並以數位訊號處理器TMS320F28035來實現數位控制,在不同負載下轉換效率均在90 %以上。
In this thesis, an isolated high-power bi-directional DC-DC converter is studied and implemented. The prototype circuit consists of two stages of bidirectional DC-DC converters. The stage attached to the battery-side is an interleaved buck/boost converter, and the stage of the grid-side is a three-phase series resonant converter. The battery-side stage consists of two buck / boost converters, so the load current can be shared by these two circuits. Consequently, it can reduce the stress of the switch elements. Besides, the switching control signals of the two converters have a phase-shifted of 180° each other, so it can effectively reduce the output current ripple. The grid-side stage mainly consists of three half-bridge legs i.e. there are six switches. There are three isolated transformers and three resonant tanks, the control signal for each leg has a phase-shift of 120° with each other. This converter stage is operated as a series resonant converter. The three isolated transformers are Y-connected on both the primary and secondary sides. Compared with conventional single-transformer full-bridge configuration, the developed scheme can share the output power with three transformers, and the size and cost of each transformer are thus reduced.
In this thesis, a prototype circuit with 20 kW rated power has been built and tested. A digital-signal processor chip TMS320F28035 is used to realize the controller of this converter. The measured efficiencies are all higher than 90 % within the full range of load conditions.
[1]孫清華編譯,最新可充電電池技術大全,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,民國92年。
[2]黃大維,雙向直流-直流轉換器模組之研製,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文,2014年。
[3]C. Schittler, D. Pappis, C. Rech, A. Campos, and M. A. Dalla Costa, “Generalized state-space model for the interleave buck converter,” XI Brazilian Power Electronics Conference, 2011.
[4]C. L. Chen, C. H. Wang, and F. Hong, “Research of an interleaved boost converter with four interleaved boost convert cells,” 2009 Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics & Electronics (PrimeAsia), 2009.
[5]王釗桴,高功率隔離型雙向三相直流-直流轉換器研製,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系博士論文,2014。
[6]J. S Lai, S. R Moon, R. Kim, F. Y. Lin, Y. H. Liu and M. H. Lin, “A general-purpose three-phase dc-dc converter building block for fuel cell applications,” Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2007 - 33rd Annual Conference, pp. 1639 - 1644, 5-8 Nov. 2007.
[7]G. J. Su; L. Tang, "A three-phase bidirectional dc-dc converter for automotive applications," Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, 2008. IAS '08, pp. 1 - 7, 5-9 Oct. 2008.
[8]R. Mirzahosseini and F. Tahami, “A phase-Shift three-phase bidirectional series resonant dc/dc converter,” IECON, 2011, pp. 1137 - 1143.
[9]J. Zhang, “Bidirectional dc-dc power converter design optimization, modeling and control”, Dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Electrical Engineering, Jan. 30, 2008, Blacksburg, Virginia.
[10]M. K. Kazimierczuk and S. Wong, “Frequency-domain analysis of series resonant converter for continuous conduction mode,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 270-279, Apr 1992.
[11]F. S. Tsai and F. C. Lee. “A complete dc characterization of a constant-frequency, clamped-mode, series resonant converter,” PESC '88 Record., 19th Annual IEEE, 1988, pp. 987-996.
[12]J. Jacobs, A. Averberg, and R. De Doncker, “Multi-phase series resonant dc-to-dc converters: stationary investigations,” 2005 IEEE 36th PESC, 2005, pp. 660-666.
[13]謝士弘,LLC半橋串聯諧振式轉換器之設計考量與研製,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文,2007年。
[14]彭譽耀,交錯式半橋串聯諧振轉換器研製,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文,2012年。
[15]蔡富斌,具同步整流之數位控制半橋串聯諧振轉換器之研製,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文,2012年。
[16]F. Nejabatkhah and Y. W. Li, “Overview of power management strategies of hybrid ac/dc microgrid,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 7072 - 7089, Dec. 2015.
[17]陳彥豪,電力系統再進化-智慧型分散式電力系統,國家實驗研究院,科技發展政策報導,頁87-89,2007.01。
[18]李其陵,應用於微電網之數位控制雙向直流-直流轉換器,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文,2014年。
[19]Texas Instruments, “Reference Guide,” Datasheet, 2013.
[20]游謹憶,「數位信號處理TMS320F2803X使用手冊」。
[21]吳義利編著,切換式電源轉換器原理與實用設計技術,文笙書局股份有限公司,民國101年。
[22]梁適安編著,交換式電源供給器之理論與實務設計,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,民國95年。