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研究生: 沈慧雅
Huei-ya Sheng
論文名稱: 含碳酸二甲酯、碳酸二苯酯、酚混合物的固液相平衡研究
Solid-Liquid Equilibria for Mixtures Containing Dimethyl Carbonate, Diphenyl Carbonate and Phenol
指導教授: 林河木
Ho-mu Lin
李明哲
Ming-Jer Lee
口試委員: 汪上曉
David Shan-Hill Wong
彭定宇
Peng Ding Yu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 160
中文關鍵詞: 固體消失法碳酸二苯酯碳酸二甲酯結晶法固液相平衡行為
外文關鍵詞: regular solution model, modified RSCM, congruent compound
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本實驗採用固體消失法量測由二元酸、酚、甲醇與酯類所組成之雙成分及三成分混合物之固液相平衡數據。實驗結果顯示,在碳酸二苯酯+酚的系統中會產生莫耳比為2:3的複合物,己二酸+碳酸乙烯系統會產生4:1的複合物,己二酸+碳酸二甲酯,戊二酸+碳酸二甲酯與戊二酸+碳酸乙烯皆會產生3:1的複合物。本研究依據實驗結果繪製出碳酸二苯酯+酚+碳酸二甲酯三成分固液相平衡圖,該固液相平衡圖有助於以結晶法或反應性結晶法分離出碳酸二甲酯與酚之轉酯化反應的主要產物-碳酸二苯酯。
本研究以NRTL和RSM (regular solution model) 模式加以關聯無複合物生成之雙成分系統固液相平衡數據;含有複合物生成之雙成分系統則以ICM (ideal chemical model) 與modified RSCM模式加以關聯。ICM與modified RSCM皆能準確關聯碳酸二苯酯+酚雙成分系統。另外,modified RSCM也能合理地預測碳酸二苯酯+酚+碳酸二甲酯三成分系統的固液相平衡邊界,同時也發現使用雙成分數據所訂參數之ICM模式,並不能準確預測該三成分系統之固液相平衡行為。


Solid-liquid equilibrium (SLE) data were measured with solid-disappearance method for various binary and ternary mixtures containing diacids, phenol, alcohol or ethers. The experimental results showed that a 2:3 adducted compound formed in the system of diphenyl carbonate + phenol, and 4:1 adducted compounds in the system of adipic acid + ethylene carbonate, and 3:1 adducted compounds in the system of adipic acid + dimethyl carbonate, glutaric acid + dimethyl carbonate, and glutaric acid + ethylene carbonate. A ternary SLE phase diagram was prepared for the system of diphenyl carbonate + phenol + dimethyl carbonate according to the experimental results. This phase diagram is useful in the development of processes to separate the diphenyl carbonate from the product mixture of transesterification of the dimethyl carbonate + phenol system via crystallization or reactive crystallization method.
The NRTL model and the regular solution model (RSM) were use to correlate the SLE data of the binary systems that do not form congruent compound. However the ideal chemical model (ICM) and the modified regular solution chemical model (modified RSCM) were used to correlated the SLE date for complex formation systems. The results serve to show that both the ICM and the modified RSCM can be used to satisfactorily correlate the phase equilibrium temperatures for the diphenyl carbonate + phenol system. Additionally the results show that the modified RSCM can be used to predict reasonably well the SLE phase boundaries for the ternary system of diphenyl carbonate + phenol + dimethyl carbonate. Nevertheless, the ICM with the parameters determined from binary data was unable to accurately predict the SLE behavior of this ternary system.

目 錄 中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 致謝 Ⅳ 目錄 Ⅴ 圖表索引 Ⅶ 第一章 緒論 1 1.1基本固液平衡相圖及分析 2 1.1.1含單一共熔點之相圖 3 1.1.2含二共熔點及一合熔點之相圖 4 1.1.3無合熔物之三成份系統固液相圖 5 1.2研究動機與目的 6 1.3 本文各章重點 8 第二章 固液相平衡量測 12 2.1 實驗藥品 12 2.2 儀器設備 13 2.3 實驗設備配置說明 14 2.4 熔點量測步驟 15 2.4.1 雙成份樣品配製 15 2.4.2 三成份樣品配製 16 2.4.3 長晶技術之探討 16 2.4.4 熔點之量測 17 2.5 熔化熱之量測 18 2.6 雙成份系統之固液相平衡量測結果 20 2.7 三成份系統之固液相平衡量測結果 23 2.7.1 量測結果 23 2.7.2 三成份相圖之分析 26 第三章 固液相平衡理論計算 82 3-1 固液相平衡法則 83 3-2 不含合熔點之雙成份系統固液相平衡計算 85 3-3 含一個合熔點之雙成份系統固液相平衡計算 86 3-4 三成份系統固液相平衡預測 92 第四章 結論與建議 150 4-1 結論 150 4-2 建議 151 參考文獻 153 符號說明 157 作者簡介 160

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