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研究生: 陳聖文
Sheng-wen Chen
論文名稱: 使用不銹鋼鋼筋或部分無握裹傳統鋼筋的預鑄節塊橋柱反覆載重行為
Cyclic behavior of precast segmental concrete columns with stainless steel or partially unbonded conventional steel energy dissipation bars
指導教授: 歐昱辰
Yu-chen Ou
口試委員: 邱建國
Chien-kuo Chiu
陳君弢
Chun-tao Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 170
中文關鍵詞: 混凝土橋柱預力預鑄結塊高性能鋼筋自我復位能力無握裹.
外文關鍵詞: preacast, concrete columns, prestressed, segment
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使用不鏽鋼鋼筋和傳統鋼筋在預鑄混凝土結塊橋柱反覆載重行為(消能鋼筋)的消能進行研究。不鏽鋼鋼筋比傳統的鋼筋有較高的強度、更好的延展性和較好的抗腐蝕能力。用三座大型的橋柱進行研究,分別設計了一座橋柱使用不鏽鋼的消能鋼筋試體和兩個傳統消能鋼筋的橋柱試體。有一橋柱使用不鏽鋼消能鋼筋,試驗將消能鋼筋給予充分的握裹能力。另一橋柱使用傳統的消能鋼筋,也是將消能鋼筋給予充分的握裹能力。還有一座橋柱使用傳統的消能鋼筋,有一部分的消能鋼筋長度是沒有握裹,這樣可以延遲鋼筋斷裂所以可以增加消能的能力。試驗結果表示橋柱在使用不鏽鋼的消能鋼筋會比有充分握裹的傳統消能鋼筋有更好的位移量和較大的側推力量和較大的消能。無握裹的傳統消能鋼筋和不鏽鋼的消能鋼筋會得到相同的位移量和相似的消能。這三座橋柱表現出較好的自我復位的能力,橋柱所殘留的位移小於0.4%的位移量。分析的模型是用簡易的分析方法。分析和實驗得知三座橋柱的位移與側推載重的包絡線關係,得到了良好的結果。


The cyclic behavior of precast segmental concrete bridge columns with high performance(HP) steel rebar and that with conventional steel rebar as energy dissipation (ED) barswere investigated. The HP steel rebar is characterized by higher strength, greater ductility and superior corrosion resistance in comparison to the conventional steel rebar. Three large-scale columns were tested. One was designed with the HP ED bars and two with the conventional ED bars. The HP ED bars were fully bonded to the concrete. The conventional ED bars were fully bonded to the concrete for one column while unbounded for a length to delay fracture of the bars and to increase energy dissipation for the other column. Test results showed that the column with the HP ED bars had greater drift capacity, higher lateral strength and larger energy dissipation than that with fully-bonded conventional ED bars. The column with unbonded conventional ED bars achieved the same drift capacity and similar energy dissipation as that with the HP ED bars. All three columns showed good self-centering capability with residual drifts not greater than 0.4% drift. Good agreement was found between analytical predictions and the envelope responses of the three columns in terms of drift versus lateral force, amount of joint opening, ED bar strain, and tendon force.

目錄 摘要 I Abstract III 致謝 V 第一章 緒論 1 1.1前言 1 1.2研究背景與目的 1 1.3內容簡介 5 第二章 文獻回顧及預鑄節塊橋柱介紹 7 2.1相關案例及試驗 7 2.2相關理論分析模型介紹 17 2.2.1遲滯模型 17 2.2.2簡易分析模型 21 2.2.3三維有限元素分析模型 27 2.2.4一般RC柱分析模式 29 2.2.5 預力柱斷面分析模式 32 2.2.6預鑄節塊橋柱側推分析 37 2.3 設計概念 43 2.3.1 節塊接頭 43 2.3.2 消能行為 44 2.3.3 後拉預力裝置 45 2.3.4 橋柱斷面 45 2.4 行為特性介紹 46 第三章 理論分析模型 50 3.1 材料組成率 50 3.1.1 混凝土 50 3.1.2 鋼筋 57 3.1.3 預力鋼腱 58 3.2 簡易分析模型 59 第四章 縮尺預鑄節塊橋柱試驗 63 4.1 試體構件及材料 63 4.1.1 試體構件 63 4.1.2 試體材料 65 4.2 試體裝置及試驗方法 67 4.2.1 軸力系統 67 4.2.2 側力系統 68 4.2.3 量測系統 69 4.3 試驗規劃 76 4.3.1 試體設計 76 4.4實驗結果 80 4.4.1一般意見 80 4.4.2 高性能消能鋼筋的性能和握裹的影響 84 4.4.3 自我復位能力 85 4.4.4 試驗結果比較 86 4.4.4.1 力量-位移 86 4.4.4.2 位移計 87 4.4.4.3 鋼鍵 88 4.4.4.3 角度計 89 第五章 分析與試驗結果比較 90 5.1鋼筋降伏和極限剪力位移計算 90 5.2分析數值和試驗結果比較 91 第六章 結論與未來展望 93 6.1 結論與建議 93 6.2 未來展望 94 附錄 95 參考文獻 149

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