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研究生: 吳禮財
Derian Asher Prasetyo
論文名稱: GLOBAL ESTIMATES OF OUTDOOR MICROCLIMATE USING PROPAGATION-BASED MODEL
GLOBAL ESTIMATES OF OUTDOOR MICROCLIMATE USING PROPAGATION-BASED MODEL
指導教授: 呂守陞
Sou-Sen Leu
口試委員: 李欣運
Hsin-Yun Lee
施俊揚
Jun-Yang Shi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: MicroclimateOutdoor SimulationIntegrated Design Support
外文關鍵詞: Microclimate, Outdoor Simulation, Integrated Design Support
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Green building was one of the solutions proposed by professionals to cope with the carbon emission problem by evaluating building energy performance. Energy modelling of buildings evaluates the energy use of building through simulating and accounting the energy related components. The microclimate environment which is one of the inputs to energy simulation is difficult to accurately predict and needs another simulation while the drawback of simulation is it takes time and knowledge to build and run the simulation model.
This research aims to develop prediction models that sufficient to become alternative of the microclimate simulation using machine learning and artificial intelligence based model. This study uses Typical Meteorological Year (TMY) data to perform street blocks and microclimate analysis using computational fluid dynamics (ENVI-MET 4.0) software to analyze 20 street block clusters in Taipei.
These analyses can be used to lead a design team towards integrated aesthetic and functional design decision that considers the complexities of the street blocks and the effect of microclimate on urban-level wind flow. Estimation program that are made in MATLAB and R.GUI platform verified and suitable to cope with the dataset and created the best estimation model using the propagation algorithm. Visualization-aided tools in form of GUI also developed to complement the estimation models created.


Green building was one of the solutions proposed by professionals to cope with the carbon emission problem by evaluating building energy performance. Energy modelling of buildings evaluates the energy use of building through simulating and accounting the energy related components. The microclimate environment which is one of the inputs to energy simulation is difficult to accurately predict and needs another simulation while the drawback of simulation is it takes time and knowledge to build and run the simulation model.
This research aims to develop prediction models that sufficient to become alternative of the microclimate simulation using machine learning and artificial intelligence based model. This study uses Typical Meteorological Year (TMY) data to perform street blocks and microclimate analysis using computational fluid dynamics (ENVI-MET 4.0) software to analyze 20 street block clusters in Taipei.
These analyses can be used to lead a design team towards integrated aesthetic and functional design decision that considers the complexities of the street blocks and the effect of microclimate on urban-level wind flow. Estimation program that are made in MATLAB and R.GUI platform verified and suitable to cope with the dataset and created the best estimation model using the propagation algorithm. Visualization-aided tools in form of GUI also developed to complement the estimation models created.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i ABSTRACT ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii TABLE OF FIGURES vi TABLE OF TABLES viii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Scope, Motivations and Objectives, and Assumptions 4 1.2.1 Research Scope 4 1.2.2 Research Motivations and Objectives 6 1.2.3 Research Outline 6 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 9 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 13 3.1 Green Building Credits 13 3.2 Microclimate 16 3.3 Outlier and Quartile Data Partition 17 3.4 Kriging Algorithm 18 3.4.1 Kriging Overview 19 3.4.2 Semivariogram and Kriging Parameters 20 3.5 K-Means Clustering 22 3.6 K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Classification 24 3.7 Design of Experiment – Taguchi Method 26 3.7.1 Planning 26 3.7.2 Screening 27 3.7.3 Optimization 27 3.7.4 Robustness Testing 27 3.7.5 Verification 28 3.8 Data Mining 28 CHAPTER 4 MODELING 31 4.1 Data Collection and Preparation 32 4.1.1 Building Data Collection 32 4.1.2 Building Data Partition 33 4.1.3 Weather Data Collection 34 4.1.4 Influence and Outlier Data Check 35 4.2 Street Block Clustering 38 4.2.1 Original Cluster 38 4.2.2 Additional Cluster 41 4.3 ENVI-MET 4.0 Simulation 41 4.3.1 Building Model 42 4.3.2 Determine Boundary Conditions and Running Simulation 43 4.3.3 Retrieving Output from Simulation 45 4.4 Building Propagation Model 47 CHAPTER 5 VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION 50 5.1 Street Block Classification Program 52 5.2 Propagation Program with Optimized Graphical User Interface 54 5.3 Program Verification and Validation 56 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 62 6.1 Conclusions 62 6.2 Challenges during Research 63 6.3 Discussions and Suggestions for Future Research 63 REFERENCES 64

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