簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 廖筠松
Yun-Song Liao
論文名稱: 班網助教協助班級經營之研究—以龍門國中為例
A Research of Developing Teaching Assistant and Cyber Tutor in Assisting Comprehensive Class Management — An example of Taipei Long-Men Junior High School
指導教授: 王有禮
Yue-Li Wang
口試委員: 徐俊傑
Chun-Chieh Hsu
楊維寧
Wei-Ning Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Management
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 135
中文關鍵詞: 班級經營班網家教網路學習社群合作式學習建構式學習學習動機
外文關鍵詞: Comprehensive Class Management, Teaching Assistant, Cyber Tutor
相關次數: 點閱:384下載:28
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

班級是學校經營的基本單位,導師對班級經營的理念及執行力,關係著學校整體經營的良窳,以及以班級為核心之利害關係人利益。然而現行國中導師因為主、客觀環境的各種限制因素,於班級經營上往往心有餘而力不足。九年一貫教育實施以來,雖然家長參與校務的比重增加,但老師或學校當局,長久以來基於教師自主及對專業的尊重,往往不太願意家長過度介入班級經營。但是正值青春期,身心快速發展的國中同學,實有需要親、師雙方密切合作,投入更多的關注與支持。

另一方面,觀察當前教育就業市場,正式教師職缺愈趨稀少,就讀師範院校或教育相關科系之學生就業日益困難,甚至缺乏實習機會,因而有所謂流浪教師的奇怪現象。有鑒於此,本論文提出以修習教育學程之大學生(師資生)或待業教師,承家長之委託,擔任國中班級導師助教之構想,除可協助導師進行班級經營,並藉由網路及共同學習社群,兼任同學課業輔導之家教。這些大學生或待業教師藉由「班網」學習社群及親身參與班務及輔導,而與學生有更多互動及職場磨練機會。表現良好者有機會繼續留任該校,學校當局也可藉此招聘合適的全職教師。

本研究藉由一網路學習部落(社群)型態班網之建構,選派若干位大學師資生擔任班級助教兼網路家教(簡稱班網助教),實際協助龍門國中七年八班及七年十一班之導師進行班級經營,希冀提升學生之學習動機及經營成效。透過「班級助教及網路家教部落學習」實驗系統的網站介面,班網助教群分別建立各班之學習社群,藉由輔導同學課後學習,觀察是否能協助導師經營班級、紓解流浪教師的就業問題及滿足家長等利益關係人之共同利益。


Comprehensive class management is the fundamental of overall school management. The vision and execution quality of respective class mentor will affect total quality of school management and respective class stakeholders interest. However, many class mentors among junior high school teacher groups might be limited by entire teaching environment, internally or externally, personally or environmentally factors to be effective execution in class management. The 9-year consecutive policy of elementary and junior high school education encourages parents participating the comprehensive school and class management as well. But teachers and school authority are somehow conservative in attitude of parents participation in general class affairs, by the reason of respecting the responsibility and professionalism of class mentor. As matter of fact, the junior high students, are in the stage of diversity, must need to put more attentions and supports on by the intensive cooperation of teachers, parents and the general school administrations.

Furthermore, by an observation of employment in education industry, the formal teacher vacancies become limited recently due to slower personnel renewal. It’s getting harder and harder to be employed as formal school teacher right after graduated from colleges, or even harder to obtain on-site practicing opportunity prior to graduation. “Homeless teacher” is increasing due to teaching personnel demand and supply imbalance, and becomes a abnormal phenomenal which government may need to put attention on.

Therefore, we are proposing a innovative class mentoring model by combining the concerns of teachers(especially class mentors), parents and teacher-to-be college students,Let the teacher-to-be students or unemployed teacher candidates act as teaching assistants and cyber tutors for junior high school class mentors and students, by the sponsorship of parents, in helping of comprehensive class management and learning motives. Through a class level learning website or internet community, teaching assistants and cyber tutors will help students in homework doing, lessons reviewing and problem solving after regular classes. The assistants and tutors are the agents of parents who were providing additional teaching and learning service to protect class relevant stakeholders’ interest.

A experimental web system and team were conducted for testing the innovative mentoring model and gathering opinions. By the permission and support of Long-Men Junior High School in Taipei City, Class 708 and Class 711 were selected to be the testing groups. We had worked closely with both classes members and obtained the feedbacks for feasibility analysis through the study. We hope the finding results could help school, parent and education policy authority thinking about the comprehensive class management effective solution also teaching human resource over supply and relevant issues as well.

中文摘要 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 英文摘要 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------II 誌 謝 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IV 圖表索引 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ VII 第一章緒論 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1.1 研究背景 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1.2 研究目的 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 1.3 研究範圍 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 第二章文獻探討 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 2.1班級經營與班網 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 2.2家教 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 2.3網路學習社群 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 2.4學習動機 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 第三章系統規劃與實作 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 28 3.1前言 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 3.2實驗系統的設計理念 ---------------------------------------------------------------- 29 3.3計畫沿革及時程規劃 ---------------------------------------------------------------- 32 3.4參與實驗師資生介紹 ---------------------------------------------------------------- 35 3.5大事紀回顧 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 第四章系統實施 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 4.1OHMYTEN簡介 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 4.2實驗階段網站使用功能之介紹 ---------------------------------------------------- 46 4.3實施結果與檢討 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 93 第五章結論與建議 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 99 5.1 結論 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 99 5.2 建議 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101 參考文獻 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 105 附 錄 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------112 授 權 書

中文部分:
羅白蓮(1976),國教天地。
王智玄(1989),「新的學習策略---網路合作是學習知探討」,資訊與教育雜誌。
郭生玉(1989),「教師工作壓力與工作心厭關係之研究」,教育心理學報。
鄭玉卿(1992),「馬斯洛的人文心理學」,載於郭為藩編《現代心理學說》,台北,師大書苑。
黃光明(1993),「談補習」,現代教育。
張靜嚳(1995),「何謂建構主義」,建構與教學,第3期,彰化師大科教中心。
劉佑星、吳鐵雄、李坤崇、歐慧敏 (1995),「工作價值觀量表之初步編製報告」,中國測驗學會測驗年刊,第42輯。
邱貴發(1996),「情境學習理念與電腦輔助學習—學習社群理念探討」。台北,師大書苑。
朱則剛(1996),「建構主義知識論對教學與教學研究的意義」,教育研究,第49期。
黃德祥、陳奎熹、王淑俐、單文經(1996),「師生關係與班級經營」,台北,三民書局。
詹志禹(1996),「認識與知識:建構論 VS. 接受觀」,教育研究雙月刊,第49期,6月號。
陳馨蘭(1998),「教師人格特質、自我效能、學生行為信念與班級經營風格之相關研究」,國立彰化師範大學教育研究所碩士論文。
王鳳生 (1999),「企業經濟學」,講義。
范熾文(1999),「師生間的衝突與管理之探討」,班級經營,第4卷,第2期。
潘世尊(1999),「基進建構主義及其教學意含」,教育研究,高師大,第7期。
徐新逸、楊昭儀(1999),「兒童自然科網路學習社群之設計與發展經驗」,遠距教育,第12期。
黃營杉(1999)譯,Charles W.L. Hill Gareth R. Jones原著,(1999),「公司統治與策略」,頁66-頁90,策略管理。
張基成、唐宣蔚(2000),「一個架構於全球資訊網上的知識分散式網路學習社群」,遠距教育,第13-14期。
廖釗概、蕭筱青(2000),「互動式網頁與人機介面在體育教學上應用的初探」,國立體育學院論叢,11章第1節,頁67-78。
陳鴻基(2000),「虛擬大學的發展與未來展望」,虛擬大學之組織與管理國際研討會。
于富雲(2001),「從理論基礎探究合作學習的教學效益」,教育資料與研究,第38期,頁22-28。
李濟慧(2001)。「線上家教網:國中生數學學習社群」,國立台灣師範大學資訊研究所碩士論文。
林益民、余泰魁、賴正能(2002),「跨族群線上學習行為理論建構與應用」,第十三屆國際資訊管理學術研討會論文集。
葉和滿(2002)。「不同管道的高中學生的學習動機、學習策略與學業成就之研究」,國立彰化師範大學教育研究所碩士論文。
陳瓊芬(2003),「網站互動對班級經營之影響∼以某高級商業學校之班級為例」,國立南華大學非營利事業研究所。
蔡雪媚(2003),「以互動式班級網站協助導師班級經營之研究」,國立高雄師範大學資訊教育研究所。
藍金水(2003),「班級經營網路化的實施策略與成效」,慈濟大學教育研究所碩士論文。
張錦文(2003),「教師資訊素養對資訊融入學科教學之影響研究」,樹德科技大學資訊管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
鄭瑞銀(2004),「國民中學班級經營發展實例」,國立東華大學教育研究所。
台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫(Taiwan Education Panel Survey) (2004)電子報15期。

西文部份:
Alleman, E., Cochran, J., Doverspike, J. and Newman, I. “Enriching mentoring relationships”. The Personnel and Guidance Journal, 62(6), pp. 329-332. (1984).

Ashburn, E.A., Mann, M. and Purdue, P.A., “Teacher mentoring: ERIC clearinghouse in teacher education”. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Washington, DC. (1987).

Balasubramanian, S. and V. Mahajan, “The Economic Leverage of the Virtual Community,” International Journal of Electronic Commerce 5, Spring, pp.103-138. (2001).

Bloom, B. S., Madaus, G. T., and Hastings, J. T. “Evaluation to improve learning” , New York:McGraw-Hill, (1984).

Brown, A. & Campione, J. “Guided discovery in a community of learners”. In McGilly, K. (ed.), Classroom Lessons: Integrating Cognitive Theory and Classroom Practice (pp. 229–272). Cambridge: MIT Press/Bradford Books. (1994).

Collins, A., and Bielaczyc, K. “Dreams of technology-supported learning communities.” The Proceeding of 6th International Conference on Computer-Assisted Instruction, pp.1-8. (1997).

Domer, D.E., Carswell, J.W., and Spreckelmeyer,K.F. “Understanding Educational Satisfaction”. The University of Kansas School of Architecture and Urban Design.(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.ED232 600),(1983).

Emmer, E.T. “Classroom management” . In M.J. Dunkin(Ed), The international encyclopedia of teaching and teacher education(437-446)Oxford: Pegramon Press. (1987).

Hagel, J., and Armstrong, A. G.. “Net gain”, Boston: Harvard Business School. (1997).

Hardy, L. C, “Mentoring: A long-term approach to diversity”. HR Focus, 75 (7), 11. (1998).

Hicks, D. Discourse, “learning and teaching”. American Educational Research Association, review of research in education, 21(2), 49-95. (1996).

Jackson, C. Mentoring: “Choices for individuals and organizations. International Journal of Career Management”, 5 (1), pp. 10-16. (1993).

Jarvenpaa, S. L., K. Knoll, and D. E. Leidner “Is Anybody out There? Antecedents of Trust in Global Virtual Teams,” Journal of Management Information Systems, 14 (4). (1998).

Johnson and Johnson, “Classroom conflict: Controversy versus debate in learning groups”. American Educational Research Journal﹐22. (1985).

Jones, V.F., & Jones, L. S. “Comprehensive classroom management: Motivating and managing students”, Boston: Allyn and Bacon. (1990).

Kowch, E. & Schwier, R. “Building Learning Community with Technology”. Paper presented at the National Congress on Rural Education, Saskatoon, Canada. (1997).

Kaye, B. & Jacobson, B. Reframing mentoring. “Training & Development”, 51(8). (1996).

King, A. Guiding knowledge construction in the classroom: “Effects of teaching children how to question and how to explain”. American Educational Research Journal, 31(2), 338-368. (1994).

Mowshowitz, A., Virtual organization, Communications of the ACM, 40(9), PP.30-37, Sep, (1997).

O'Neill, D.K., Abeygunawardena, H., Perris, K, & Punja, Z. “The Telementor's Guidebook: A field guide to supporting student inquiry on-line. Final report of Office of Learning Technologies project #89116”. Ottawa: Human Resources Development Canada. (2000).
Ridings, C.M., D. Gefen, and B. Arinze, “Some antecedents and effects of trust in virtual communities,” Journal of Strategic Information Systems 11. 2002.

Rogers, B. “Mentoring takes a new twist”. H R Magazine, 37 (8), 48-51. (1992).

Saloman, G. (Ed.) Distributed cognition: “Psychological and educational considerations”, Cambridge University Press. (1993).

Slavin, R. E. “Research on cooperative learning: Consensus and controversy . Educational Leadership”, 1. (1990).

Slavin, R. E., Madden, N. A., and Leavey, M. B.”Effects of team assisted individualization on the mathematics achievement of handicapped”, regular, and gifted students. Journal of Social Psychology, 76(5).(1984)

Slevin, J. “The Internet and Society”. Cambridge: Polity Press. (2000).

Von Glasersfeld, E. “Constructivism in education”. In T. Husen, & N. Postlethwaite(Eds.). The international in encyclopedia of education. Supplementary Vol. 1, 162-163. New York: Pergamon. (1989).

Vygotsky, L. S. Mind in society: “The development of higher psychological processes”. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (1978).

Wasden, D.F. The mentoring handbook. Brigham Young University College of Education, Provo, UT. (1988).

Wellman, B. and Gulia,M. Net surfer don’t ride alone: “virtual communities as communities”, In Smith, M. & Kollock, P. (Eds), Communities in Cyberspace, London: Routledge. (1999).

Wheatley, G. H. “Constructivist perspectives on science and mathematics learning”. Science Education, 75(1), 9-21. (1991).

Wilson, B., & Ryder. M. “Dynamic learning communities: An alternative to designed instructional systems.” (ED 397 847). (1996).

QR CODE